Unit5 Amazing things Grammar Talking about quantities语法课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 Water
Oxford English
Module 3 Natural elements
Grammar
Talk about quantities
countable
Uncountable
hamburger
water
apple
salt
cooking oil
egg
onion
banana
milk
tomato
cheese
meat
Warming-up
Classify the food.
We can use the following phrases to talk about quantities.
Talk about the things in the picture.
water
meat
cheese
tomato
onion
1. There’s a lot of water.
2.There is no cooking oil.
3.There is a lot of salt.
4.There is a little/not much meat.
5.There is a lot of cheese.
6.There are no eggs.
7.There is a lot of milk.
8.There are a lot of apples.
9. There are a few/not many tomatoes.
10.There are a few/not many onions.
1.We use how much, a little and (not) much
with (countable/uncountable) nouns.
2.We use how many, a few and (not) many with
(countable/uncountable) nouns.
3.We use a lot of and no with both countable
and uncountable nouns.
Work out the rule P63
Things to remember
We usually use much in negative sentences.
There is not much fresh water.
Q: Is there a lot of water in the pool
A: No, there's (1)___________________.
no water in the pool
A Look at the pictures below and on page 64.
Then complete the questions and answers.
Q: Is there a lot of water in the pool
A: Yes,there's (2)______________________.
Q: (3)__________water is there in the pool
A: There are 157,500 litres of water in the pool.
a lot of water in the pool
How much
Q: Are there many people in the pool
A: Yes, (4)______________________________.
Q: (5)__________ people are there in the pool
A: There are 10 people in the pool.
there are many people in the pool
How many
Q: Are there many people in the pool
A: (6)___________________________________
Q: (7)___________________________________
A: There are only two people in the pool.
No, there aren't many people in the pool.
How many people are there in the pool
Quantities Examples
more than enough too much water too many oranges
not enough too little water too few eggs
just right enough water enough onions
We can use too much, too many, too little, too few and (not) enough to talk about quantities.
Now we are going to make a strawberry cake, let’s check if we have enough ingredients.
Ingredient（烹调的原料） What I have
Strawberry cake
sugar
flour
nuts
too many
too few
too much
too little
enough
enough
1.We use too many and too few with
(countable/uncountable) nouns.
2.We use too much and too little with
(countable/uncountable) nouns.
3.We use (not) enough with both countable and uncountable nouns.
Work out the rule
B Dora and Jane want to cook orange beef. They are checking whether they have enough plete their conversations.
enough
how many
how much
too little
too much
Dora: Do we have (1)_______
beef, Jane
Jane: No, we don’t. We only
have 200 grams.
Dora: We need to buy some
more beef.(2)_________
onions do we have
enough
How many
Dora and Jane have:
orange juice 20ml
sugar 5g
cooking oil 100ml
onions 0
beef 200g
oranges 1
Jane: We don’t have any!
Dora : Let’s buy two onions then.
Dora: (3)___________ cooking oil do we have
Jane: We have 100 millilitres. That’s more than
enough. We shouldn’t add (4)__________
cooking oil.
Dora: Do we need to buy any sugar
Jane: Yes, we do. We only have five grams. The
dish will be too sour if we add (5)________
sugar. By the way, we have (6)_______
orange juice.
Dora: Great! Let’s go to the supermarket now!
too much
too little
enough
How much
Nice Nice
Nice
Excellent Excellent
Nice
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
Game Time Typhoon
Nice=加5分
Excellent=加10分
Double
选词填空 （how many; how much)
_______ people are there in the Library
________milk do you need
How many
How much
1.I like _________ sugar
in my tea.
2.There are _______ students
eating lunch now.
a little
a few
选词填空 （a little; a few )
同义句转换
There are not many apples here.
There are _____　______　apples here.　
a few
There is a little water left.
There is ____ ___ water left.
not much
注意：a little 和 not much 意义相同；
a few和 not many 意义相同；
完成句子:
我有足够的苹果。
I have _____ ______ .
他不够友好。
He is not ______ _____ .
吉米跑得不够快。
Jimmy can’t run _____ ____ .
enough apples
kind enough
fast enough
注意：enough修饰名词时，放在名词 _____;修饰形容词，副词时，放在这些词 _____.
之前
之后
用所给的词或词组填空：
too much, enough, much too
The dish was very salty, because
he put _________ salt in it.
2. There is not _______ milk for my baby.
You’d better buy some.
3.This bike is ________expensive. I can’t
afford it.
too much
enough
much too
注意：too much,太多，修饰___________.
much too,太/很/非常，修饰___________.
不可数名词
形容词/副词
连词成句
we, no, live, can’t, with, water
We can’t live with no water.
选出最佳选项
Hurry up, Kids! The school bus is coming. We have ____ time left.
few B. a few C. little D. a little
few, a few 修饰可数名词；
little , a little 修饰不可数名词
few 和 little 表达否定意义，几乎没有
a few和a little 表示肯定意义，有一些，有一点
完成句子
锅里的水太少。
There is ____ _____ _______ in the pot.
2. 约翰拥有的书籍太少了。
John has _____ _____ ______ .
too little water
too few books
以“trees”为题，选择1-2个词组造句。
a lot of , a little, a few, (not) much,
(not) many, no, too much, too many,
too little, too few, (not) enough
Summary
Can you put these words in the right circle
a little, a few, not many, not much, no, how many,
how much, enough, a lot of=lots of
countable
both
uncountable
a few
not many
no
enough
a lot of
a little
not much
how many
how much
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 修饰 两者
多少
许多
少量的
几乎没有
太多
太少
（不）足够
一些
没有
how many
how much
a lot of/lots of
many
much
a few=not many
a little=not much
few
little
too many
too much
too few
too little
(not) enough
some/any
no
Summary
注意：
1. few, a few 修饰可数名词；
little , a little 修饰不可数名词
few 和 little 表达否定意义，几乎没有
a few和a little 表示肯定意义，有一些，有一点， 可与still,only,just搭配使用
2. too many 太多，修饰可名复 too many trees
too much 太多，修饰不可名 too much water
much too,太/很/非常 修饰形容词，副词 much too expensive/ much too fast
3. enough修饰名词时，放在名词 之前; enough money/ enough people
修饰形容词，副词时，放在这些词 之后. smart enough/ quickly enough
Thanks for listening