Unit 6 Outdoor fun Reading(2)Down the rabbit hole知识点课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit 6 Reading
Down the rabbit hole.
Section four 知识点详解
A. Down the rabbit hole.掉进兔子洞(P70)
Down 是介词，意思是“向下，往下”。Down用作介词还可以表示“沿着，顺着”，相当于along。Walk down/along the road.顺着这条路往前走。
【即学即练】
( ) If the word “herself” is on Page 958in a dictionary, “hurry” on Page 1002,“hole” may be on Page_________
A.945 B.956 C.976 D.1007
( )The old lady _________in the street and broke her leg.
A.fell down B.look down C.lie down D.take down
C
A
2.One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.(P70,line1)
Point 1 beside/near/next to /by辨析
易混词 用法 例句
beside “在…旁边”一般指 空间上 There is a book beside the pen.
钢笔附近有一本书。
near 不远的，接近的”指 空间或时间上 I live near the park. 我住在公
园附近。
next to 与…邻接的，其次 的 The bedroom is next to the
bathroom.卧室紧挨着浴室。
by 和beside均表示“在 …旁边”，常可换 用
There is a chair by the table. 桌
子边上有一把椅子。
注：从近到一般近到最近为到：near > beside> next to
By短语积累
( )I can’t see the screen.His head is ____.
A.on the way B.in the way
C.in a way D.by the way
( )He’ll be an astronaut by the time he _____
thirty.
A. is B. had been C. will be D. is going to be
【即学即练】
B
A
3.Then she heard a sound.
(P70,line2)
Point 1：hear sb. do sth. 与hear sb.doing sth.
易混短语 用法 例句
hear sb do sth 强调的是听见整个过程，属于一种回忆性描述。 I heard him go downstairs.我听见他下了楼。
hear sb doing sth 强调听见某人正在执行某个具体动作，属于现场即时描述。 When I passed her room, I heard her singing an English song.我路过她房间的时候，听见她在唱英文歌。
see sb do sth 强调已经完成的事情，或者表述客观事实 I saw her do the homework.是说我看到她写作业了。
see sb doing sth 强调正在进行，当前发生的事情 I saw her reading the book.我看到她正在读书。
【即学即练】
( )When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl in it.
A. sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing
( )I often hear the girl _____ the piano in the next room.
A. play B.to play C. played D. playing
( )The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes.
— It is indeed.
A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design
c
A
D
Point 2:noise/voice/sound辨析
易混词 用法 例句
noise 尤指刺耳、喧闹、可怕的声音，有时由多种声音混杂在一起 The noise of traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
voice 主要指人的说话声和歌唱声。 The girl has a beautiful voice.那女孩嗓音
sound 大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。很美。
【即学即练】
( )1.The old air condition makes loud________. I can't hear you clearly.
A.voice B. noise C. sound D.sounds
(　　)2.At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the ________ of running water.
A.sound B．noise C．voice D．song
( )3. Many people like Wang Fei's songs because she has a sweet ________. A.sound B．noise C．voice D．song
B
A
C
Point 2 look短语拓展
4.She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. (P70,line2-3)
易混词 用法 例句
look 看，看起来。强调动作 Look! Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。
Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
see 看见...强调结果，意为“理解、明白” We looked carefully, but saw nothing.我们仔细地看了，但什么也没看到。
watch 注视；观看（比赛；电影）；看电视 We are watching the running race.我们在看赛跑。
read 阅读；看书、报纸、杂志等 I like reading a newspaper at home. 我喜欢在家看报纸。
Point 1 look/see/watch/read辨析
【即学即练】
( )The mountain in Guilin an elephant. -I think so. It's amazing!
A. looks up B. looks like
C. looks for D. looks
( )Do you often see William ____ on the playground
No, but he is often seen ____ Chinese Kongfu in the park.
A.practise;practise B. practise;to practise
C. practising;practised D. practising;to practise
B
B
5.It took a watch out of its pocket and look at the time. (P70,line4-5)
【即学即练】
( )We need to do some research to _______the answer.
A. find out B. look out
C. hand out D. take out
( )They begin to ____ other people's money and become thieves.
A.take out B.take away C.take in D.take on
( )When I’m in trouble, I always ________ a book and read quietly.
A.Take off B.take in C.take out D. take away
A
B
c
6.How amazing! Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. (P70,line6)
(1)If you drive so fast, you’ll ________ someone some day．
(2)The thief ________ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught．
(3)I’ve ________ my ink．
(4)I happened to ________ Xiao Li in the street．
(5)In that way you’ll only ________ difficulties．
( )6.They were all_______to watch the animal show in the zoo.
A.excited;amazed B.exciting:amazed
C.excited;amazing D.exciting;amazing
【即学即练】
1．run down/into2．ran away3．run out of4．run across5．run into
C
7.Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole, too. (P70,line7-8)
Point 1: let sb. do 某人做某事
( )1.He was let _________in by me.
A.come B. to come
C. coming D. comes
( )2.She would not let the child _____ you anything about her.
A.tells B.to tell C.tell D.told
【即学即练】
C
C
Point 2 get away逃跑
( )Nobody will______ with breaking the law.
A.run away B. get away
C. put away D. throw away
( )Your room is untidy, __________your things.
A．walk away B．put away
C．get away D. run away
【即学即练】
B
B
8. Down,down,down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground. (P70,line9-10)
Point 1：这里Down是指fall down,连用三个down 是强调爱丽丝落进洞里的时间很长，同时也说明洞很深。
point 2: hit v. 打,击中;猜中;(突然)想到n.打击;(演出等)成功;批评eg.It hit me that I had a choice.我突然意识到我有选择的余地
Point 3： fall 短语积累
1.The boy fell ________from the tree .
2.The girl is falling _______the bike.
3.There is too much snow on the ground. If you ride much too fast，you will fall__________.
4.Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.（同义句）
It _________Alice a long time______ the ground.
【即学即练】
took
to hit
down
off
over
Point 2：find+宾语+宾语补足语
9.She found herself alone in a long, low hall. (P70,line9-10)
Point 1: find oneself..意思是 “发觉自己（处于某种意外的状态）”
eg. He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
句中的alone 意思是“独自的”，相当于on one’s own, by oneslef.
( )1.The old man lives and he often feels
A.alone; alone B.alone;lonely
C.lonely;alone D.lonely; lonely
( )2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
( )3.He found it pleasant _______with his boss later.
A. work B. to work C.working D. is working
【即学即练】
B
B
B
10.There were doors all around, but they were all locked. (P70,line10-11)
( )Suddenly the light went out and there was darkness（黑暗） us.
A.next to B.among
C.all over D.all around
D
易混词 用法 例句
all over 强调跨越幅度和范围，比如信号。 We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
all around 强调距离，比如某人周围。 There are Roman remains all around us.我们周围都是古罗马的遗迹。
Point 1: all over与all aroung辨析
Point 2: fit短语
D
A
( )1.The red tie you bought doesn’t ________my coat.
A. fit B. fit for C. suit D. match
( )2.— This doesn’t______me. Do you have a larger one
—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
11.Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of doors. (P70,line11-12)
Point 1: fit 解析
1.用作形容词，表示“适合”或“合适”，其后通常接不定式或介词 for。如：He’s not fit for [to do] the work. 他不适合做这项工作。
2. 用作动词，注意以下两个用法:
(1) 表示“合身”“适合”，主要指尺寸或大小方面的适合。
如：My coat doesn’t fit me well. 我的外套不很合我的身。
【注】若指款式或花色等方面的适合，通常用 suit。如：
That color doesn’t suit me.那个颜色对我不适合。
(2) 表示“使……适合于”，通常与介词 for, to 连用。如：
Training fitted him for this job. 训练使他适合做这工作。
( )1.We saw the monkeys a moment ago.
A. gets away B.get away
C. to get away D. got away
( )2.As we know, a red jacket doesn’t _____ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ____her very well.
A. fit, suit B. suit, fit
C. match, suit D. fit, match

【即学即练】
c
B
Point 3: key考点详解
Point 3: key是可数名词,基本意思是开房门、箱子等和上钟表发条等的“钥匙”,引申可表示解决事件或问题等的“关键,线索,秘诀,解法,答案”等,其前用定冠词,其后常接介词to〔of〕引起的短语作定语。
1)You may find the key to the problem at the back of the book.你或许在书后找到问题的答案。
2)I don’t have the key to the door.我没有门的钥匙。
3)The key to success is to be ready from the start 成功的关键在于从一开始就要准备充分。
( )The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand made by him.
A.to solving B. to solve
C. solves D.solved
( )The students successfully work out the answer__________the problem.
A.to B.in C. for D./
【即学即练】
A
A
12.Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. (P70,line13-14)
词汇 用法 例句
notice 作名词,意为"布告,公告,启事",是可数名词 there is a notice on the office gate saying "No Parking". 办公室门口上贴着一张"禁止停车"的告示。
作名词,意为"通知,预告,警告",是不可数名词 The hotel is closed until further notice. 宾馆现已停业,开业时间另行通知。
作名词,意为"注意",是不可数名词 Take notice of what they say. 注意听他们说。
作动词,意为"注意到,留心,看到" He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小时前有人注意到他离开了这所房子。
Point 1： notice用法拓展
Point 2：notice sb. do/doing/done辨析
易混短语 用法 例句
notice sb.do sth 注意到某人做过某事（当时动作已经发生过） I notice him take away you pen. 拿走别人的笔，这个动作，两秒之内就能完成，不强调持续性，用原型动词。
notice sb.doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（当时动作正在进行） I noticed him staying up very late in his own room.熬夜不睡觉，这个动作肯定是有持续性的，用V-ing.
notice sth.done 看到某事已经完成（被做完） I didn't notice the door locked.我没有注意到门锁了。
类似用法的词还有hear /watch/see 等
Point 3： put短语积累
( )1.I noticed him_________when I walk past the room.
A.to smoke B.smoke C.smokingD.smoken
( )2. She just wants ____________, that's why she dresses so strangely.
A.to notice B.to be noticed
C.noticing D.be noticed
( )3.one day, teachers notice some strange mistakes_____their students' articles or homework.
A. go into B. going into C went into D gone into
【即学即练】
C
B
A
Point 4：put 中考短语拓展
( )1.Mr Green put his hand the pocket and took a watch___________ it.
A.to;out B.into;out C. to; out of D.into; out of
( )2.Please the notice on the wall. It is very important.
A.put away B. put out C.put up D.put on
( )3.Please your hand if you have any question.
A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put down
【即学即练】
D
C
C
13.She could see a lovely garden on the other side. (P70,line14-15)
易混短语 用法 例句
other 表示其他的，后面可以跟名词 We learn Chinese, English, math and other subjects. 我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他课程。
the other 两者中的另一个 He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a docter. 他有两个弟弟，一个是老师，另一个是医生。
another 三者之中另一个 I have to read another three / three more books in this term.
others 剩余的部分 A lot of people are in the park, some are singing,others are dancing. 公园里有很多人，一些在唱歌，其他的在跳舞。
the others 剩余的全部 There are 48 students in our class, some work hard, but the others don’t. 我们班有48个学生，一些学习努力，其余的不努力。
Point 1:other/the other/others/the others/another辨析
Point 2: Other短语积累
【即学即练】
( )The supermarket is on _____ side of thestreet.
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
( )Some of the speakers went straight tothe conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.
A. The other B.The others
C. Another D. Others
C
A
Point 2 ：through短语拓展
14.Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (P70,line15-16)
Point 1:句中的through是介词，意思是“穿过，通过，通常表示”从空间穿过”.
而cross表示“从表面穿过”。
eg. Walk through the forest走过森林
Run across the field 跑过田野。
【即学即练】
( )1.On weekdays,John rides his school along the road.
A.across B.through C.towards D.by
( )2.They had to walk a forest after they swam _______the river.
A. through; cross B.across;through
C.through; across D.across;across
( )3.It's hard to see traffic lights the thick fog（雾）.
A.from B.through C.across D.over
C
C
B
15.The stranger rabbit surprised Alice.(P71B2)
Point 1: surprise考点（中考拓展）
( )1.We are all _______ at the _______ news.
A. surprised; surprising
B. surprising; surprised
C. surprised; surprised
D. surprising; surprising
( )2._____ , he has passed the driving test.
A. To my much surprise
B. Much to my surprise
C. To my surprise much
D. Much for my surprise
A
B
【即学即练】
16.Alice could see no one in the hall.(P71.B2)
Point 1: no one/none/nothing辨析
易混词 用法 例句
none 三者以上都不，暗指数量，一个没有，可与of连用，用于回答how many,how much How many books are there in your schoolbag.
How much money do you spend on the dress None
Is there apple juice in the fridge None.
no one 只能指人，不具体什么人，没有人，用于回答Who，不能与of连用。 who is in the classroom No one.
nothing 表示什么都没用，用于回答what引导特殊疑问句或含有anything一般疑问句。 What is in your hand Nothing.
Is there anything in your glass Nothing.
( ) No one but her parents _____ it.
A. know B. Knows
C. is knowing D. are knowing
( )2.I want some coffee, but there is_______
in the pot.
A. no one B. something C. none D. nothing
( )3.-What are there in the larger box
-It is empty. There is ______ in it.
A.none B. nothing C. something D. no one
B
C
B
【即学即练】
课后巩固练习
( )1.The girl is too shy in front of the whole class.
A. speaks B. to speak
C. not speak D. not to speak
( )2.I'm afraid that I won't be able to______ from the office before 5:00 p.m.
A. get down B. get away C. get into D. get off
( )3.There was a traffic accident in this street, but _________ was harmed.
A.No one B.none C.nothing D.anyone
B
B
A
( )4.What the day before yesterday -Nothing.
A. happens to him B.did he happen
C.happened to him D. did happen to him
( )5.I find it interesting __________these stories.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
( )6.He is ________ at the ________ news
A．amazing；amazed B．amazed；amazed
C．amazing；amazing D．amazed；amazing
C
D
D
课后巩固练习
( )7.Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______.
A. both; the other B. all; the others
C. either; another D. other; the others
( )8.I have six colored pencils; one is blue, another is red, and _____ are green.
A. others B. another C. others D. the others
( )9. __________information you gave us last week.
A. What useful B. what an useful
C. What a useful D. How a useful
c
D
A
课后巩固练习
( )10. ________ newspaper they have got!
A. How useful B. What a useful
C. What useful D. What an useful
( )11.---_____unkind girl Nancy is!
---Yes, she is never ready to help others.
A. What a B. What an C. How a D. How a
( )12._____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
B
B
课后巩固练习
c