Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元检测题（含答案解析）

UNIT 7 单元检测
一、完形填空（共计10小题，计10分）
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still___1___of the dark., so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David___2___the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked___3___, he simply said, “Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.” Mary laughed and said, “Being ugly outside doesn’t___4___not being beautiful inside. In fact, moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
“Once, the angels (天使) were___5___They were sad because it was raining heavily. The___6___little moths hated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶)___7___, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t want to___8___any of their colors, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow. They kept giving a little more and a little more___9___the rainbow went across the sky. They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.
“Then the once-colorful moths became____10____The angles saw the rainbow and smiled…” My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.
1．A．afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy
2．A．liked B．hated C．let D．killed
3．A．how B．what C．when D．why
4．A．mean B．make C．know D．hope
5．A．laughing B．playing C．crying D．talking
6．A．kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad
7．A．refused B．advised C．helped D．left
8．A．give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up
9．A．unless B．until C．after D．since
10．A．red B．yellow C．green D．grey
二、阅读理解（共计24小题，计48分）
A
In May 1804, Lewis and Clark led the Corps of Discovery to begin the journey on the Missouri River. Lewis’ main job was to lead the men on the ship. And anyway, he needed to make maps of the geography of the unknown land. As for Clark, he usually studied plants and animals along the way.
As the trip continued, one of their men became ill and died. They also had to do their best to find food and stay healthy during the winter months.
Sacagawea, a Native American, joined the Corps of Discovery in the winter of 1804. What she knew about Native American culture and her ability to speak different Native American languages made the journey much easier. Thanks to her, trade with Native Americans began.
Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific Ocean after traveling through several rivers, including the Clearwater River, Snake River and Columbia River. However, they did not find one direct (直接的) waterway that could lead boats straight to the Pacific from the Mississippi. Still, the journey was a big success.
Their journey lasted for two years and four months. During the journey, they found the Rocky Mountains. They learned about over two hundred plants and animals that were new to the Americans. Lewis and his men drew about 140 of the first maps of most of the Western United States.
11．What was Clark’s main job during the journey
A．To help the men on the ship keep healthy.
B．To study plants and animals along the way.
C．To find enough food for the men on the ship to eat.
D．To make maps of the geography of the strange land.
12．What did Sacagawea probably help do during the journey
A．Communicate with Native Americans.
B．Find a direct waterway to the Pacific.
C．Tell Lewis and Clark more about the Pacific Ocean.
D．Ask more Native Americans to go on the journey.
13．Which paragraph shows the journey was a big success
A．Paragraph 2. B．Paragraph 3. C．Paragraph 4. D．Paragraph 5.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Nobody on the ship died during the journey.
B．They traveled through two rivers during the journey.
C．The journey started in 1804 and finished in 1806.
D．They just found new plants and animals during the journey.
15．What’s the best title for this passage
A．The journey of Lewis and Clark B．A relaxing trip on the Missouri River
C．Ways to learn about Native Americans D．The first maps of the western United States
B
Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed_down from grandparents to parents and then to children.People can learn much from it.The characters are mostly animals and nature.They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop.There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.
16．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Famous fables and fairy tales. B．The skill at reading fables.
C．The reason why adults can read fables. D．Differences between fables and fairy tales.
17．The underlined phrase “passed down” means ________ in Chinese.
A．流传 B．分享 C．编辑 D．记录
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can learn nothing from fables. B．There are about 60 fables in Aesop's Fables.
C．Children usually love fairy tales. D．Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
19．Which of the following stories are fables
①The Lion and the Mouse ②Snow White ③The Tortoise and the Hare
④The Fox and the Grapes ⑤Cinderella
A．①②③④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④⑤
C
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。
The West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. It’s in Hangzhou. There are wonderful words and poems written to describe it, including those written by Su Dongpo, a poet in the Song dynasty. Standing on its shores, one can easily understand Su’s comparing the West Lake to Xizi, an ancient Chinese beauty.
Visitors to the lake often spend their time viewing the “Ten Scenes of the West Lake(西湖十景)”. ____20____ Each scene is different.
Spring Dawn at Su Causeway(苏堤春晓)
The Su Causeway is nearly three kilometers long covered with peach and weeping willow trees(垂柳树). ____21____ It’s so beautiful.
Leifeng Pagoda(雷峰塔)
Leifeng Pagoda lies on Sunset Hill along the south route of the West Lake. It’s a five-storey(层)tower with eight sides. The pagoda is a symbol of the West Lake scenic spots.
____22____ The pagoda collapsed(倒塌)in 1924. In October 1999, the government decided to rebuild it and in 2002, it was open to the public.
____23____ In the story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other, but an old monk separated them. She had to stay under Leifeng Pagoda for years.
____24____ They’re beautiful to visit, too.
三、短文选词填空（共计10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
before, also, wait, weak, sound, wonderful, activity, see, teach, with
Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher. She _____25_____ hundreds of students. At age 69, Mrs. Patrick had a stroke (中风). She couldn’t move or speak. As the days passed, she got better, but her right hand was still very _____26_____. She couldn’t play the piano anymore. She was very sad.
A few months after her stroke, Mrs. Patrick went to a senior citizens’ center (老年活动中心). There were a lot of _____27_____ at the center. The director (负责人) was showing her around the center when Mrs. Patrick _____28_____ a piano. She looked sadly at the piano. “Is anything wrong ” the director asked. “No,” Mrs. Patrick answered. “The piano brings back my memories (回忆). _____29_____ my stroke, I played the piano.” The director looked at Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand and said, “_____30_____ here. I’ll be right back.” A few minutes later the director came back _____31_____ Mrs. Eisenberg. “Margaret Patrick,” the director said, “meet Ruth Eisenberg. Before her stroke she _____32_____ played the piano. She has a good right hand, and you have a good left hand. I think you two can do something _____33_____ together.” The two women sat down at the piano and began to play. The music _____34_____ good. They were not sad anymore.
四、填写适当的句子补全对话（共计5小题，计10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: It will be Saturday again tomorrow.
B: ________35________
A: Any plans for this weekend
B: Not yet
A: _________36_________
B: Great! Shall I bring some snacks
A: __________37__________
B: OK. I like eating snacks __________38__________
A: Really You shouldn’t eat snacks while climbing. ___________39___________
B: All right. I won’t.
A: Maybe we needn’t take too much The price of snacks is higher and higher.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共6空，计6分）
40．Of all the mountains，Qomolangma is the ________(high) and ________(famous)．
41．The boy walked into the classroom with ________(excite)．
42．With the teacher's help，she ________(successful)．
43．He led the ________(tour) into the palace.
44．The baby was ________(wake) and looked around.
六、书面表达（计15分+1分书写）
英国的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游览长城。假如你是他们的导游，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，为此次导游任务做准备。
提示：
1. 世界上最长的城墙；
2. 约4—5米宽，最宽处可供五匹马或十个人并行；
3. 2700多年前，古代皇帝为保卫国家命人修建长城，后秦始皇等命人修整。
要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥，90词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是作者的姑妈讲了一个飞蛾的故事。作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈，玛丽家住了一晚。晚上，因为大卫害怕黑夜，玛丽必须开着灯。但是他因为觉得飞蛾难看，而害怕他们围绕着灯。于是他的姑妈，给他讲飞蛾为了让天使高兴决定组成一个彩虹让他们高兴。但是他们缺少灰色，于是曾经的彩色飞蛾变成了灰色。大卫听着姑妈讲的故事睡着了。
1．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid 害怕的； B. sure 确信的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. happy高兴的。句意：大卫只有四岁，仍然害怕黑暗。根据so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.可知一直开着灯，大卫才能睡着，可知他怕黑。故选A。
2．考查动词及语境的理解。A. liked喜欢； B. hated 憎恨，讨厌； C. let 让； D. killed杀。句意：然而，大卫有讨厌灰蛾在大厅的灯周围飞。根据Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.可知他不喜欢飞蛾，故选B。
3．考查代词及语境的理解。A. how 如何；B. what 什么；C. when 何时；D. why为什么；句意：当她问：“为什么？”他只是说：“译为他们难看、吓人，所以不喜欢他们。”根据Because they are ugly and scary,可知此处是在问为什么不喜欢飞蛾，故选D。
4．考查动词及语境的理解。 A. mean 意味着； B. make 制造； C. know 知道；D. hope希望。句意：玛丽笑着说：“外表难看，不意味着里面不美丽。”根据短语mean doing sth.意味着做某事，故选A。
5．考查动词及语境的理解。A. laughing笑； B. playing玩； C. crying哭； D. talking谈话；句意：以前，天使们总是哭。根据They were sad可知天使们伤心、难过，故此处指他们在哭。 故选C。
6．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. kind 和蔼的；B. angry生气的； C. ugly 丑陋的； D. sad悲伤的。句意：善良的飞蛾们不不喜欢看到其他人伤心。根据They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹) to cheer up the angels. 可孩子飞蛾们为了让天使们高兴起来，决定做一个彩虹，说明他们是善良的 .故选A。
7．考查动词及语境的理解。A. refused拒绝；B. advised 建议；C. helped 帮助；D. left离开。句意：他们认为如果蝴蝶帮忙，他们能一起做出漂亮的彩虹。根据Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help可知飞蛾去向蝴蝶求助，因此此处指的是帮助。故选C。
8．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃，割舍； B. pick up 捡起来；C. turn up 开大点； D. look up抬头看。句意：但是蝴蝶不想放弃他们的任何一种颜色。根据so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.可知飞蛾自己制作彩虹，说明蝴蝶没有帮忙，他们不想放弃他们的颜色，故选A。
9．考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless 除非； B. until 直到； C. after 在……在之后；D. since自从。句意：他们坚持一点一点的努力，直到彩虹铺满整个天空。根据kept giving可知他们一直在努力，知道彩虹铺满天空才停下来。故选B。
10．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. red 红色的； B. yellow 黄色的； C. green 绿色的； D. grey灰色的。句意：一些曾经彩色的飞蛾变成了灰色。根据They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow.可知就差灰色，他们就能制成彩虹了。故此处指的是灰色。故选D。
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1804年Lewis和Clark带领探索队开始密苏里河之旅。Lewis的工作是带领船上的人绘制未知地区的地图，而Clark的任务是研究路上的动植物。他们从1804年开始旅程，于1806年结束。这趟旅程他们找到了落基山脉，获悉了200多种对美国人而言新的动植物，以及绘制了美国西部大部分地区的地图，是一次成功的旅程。
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段“As for Clark, he usually studied plants and animals along the way.”可知，Clark的工作是研究路上的动植物。故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据第三段“What she knew about Native American culture and her ability to speak different Native American languages made the journey much easier.”可知，Sacagawea了解印第安文化和语言，因此她在旅行中可能帮助与印第安人交流。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第五段“During the journey, they found the Rocky Mountains. They learned about over two hundred plants and animals that were new to the Americans. Lewis and his men drew about 140 of the first maps of most of the Western United States.”可知，整个旅程中，他们找到了落基山脉，获悉了200多种对美国人而言是新的动植物，以及绘制了美国西部大部分地区的地图，这些都说明了他们这次旅行是一次巨大的成功。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据第一段“In May 1804, Lewis and Clark led the Corps of Discovery to begin the journey on the Missouri River.”和第五段“Their journey lasted for two years and four months.”可知，他们从1804年开始旅程，整个旅程持续了2年4个月；C选项“他们的旅程始于1804年，结束于1806年。”表述正确。故选C。
15．
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lewis和Clark带领探索队进行的密苏里河之旅。A选项“Lewis和Clark的旅程”符合题意。故选A。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲的主要是童话故事与寓言故事的不同，并介绍了各自的特点。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are fables（寓言故事）and fairy tales（童话故事）different or the same They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults（成年人）as well. ”寓言故事和童话故事是不同的还是相同的？它们都是儿童故事，但寓言也是成年人的故事；再结合下文所展开的叙述可知，本文讲的主要是童话故事与寓言故事的不同；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“A fable is a story，passed down from grand parents and then to children。寓言是一个故事，从祖父母passed down 给父母，然后再到孩子们”，结合句意及选项可知，passed down 应是“流传”的意思。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.”可知，孩子们能从中学到知识，故选项A错误；根据第二段“There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.”可知，伊索寓言中大约有600个寓言，故选项B错误；根据第三段“Fairy tales are usually stories for children”可知，童话故事是专为孩子们的，孩子们应该是非常喜欢童话故事，故选项C正确；根据第三段“Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them.”可知格林兄弟收集的这些故事，故选项D错误。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段“There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.”和第三段“There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince.”可知，伊索寓言中包括The Fox and the Grapes 及 The Tortoise and the Hare，通过常识可知The Lion and the Mouse也是寓言故事；而Cinderella 及 The Frog Prince则是童话故事。故选B。
20．F
21．C
22．E
23．B
24．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍的是杭州西湖的美景，重点介绍了苏堤春晓和雷峰塔。
20．
根据“Ten Scenes of the West Lake”及“Each scene is different”可知句子介绍西湖十景的位置。F选项“They are around or in the West Lake它们在西湖的周围或西湖里面”符合。故选F。
21．
根据“Spring Dawn ”及“peach and weeping willow trees”可知讲述的是苏堤春晓春天的美景，和桃树有关。C选项“In spring, the peach trees blossom and the birds are singing in the peach trees春天，桃树开花小鸟在桃树上歌唱”符合。故选C。
22．
根据“The pagoda collapsed in 1924”及“rebuild it and in 2002”可知讲述的是雷峰塔修建，倒塌和重建的过程，段首句子与雷峰塔的建立有关。E选项“People set up Leifeng Pagoda in the Song dynasty人们在宋朝修建了雷峰塔”符合。故选E。
23．
根据“In the story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other, but an old monk separated them. She had to stay under Leifeng Pagoda for years”可知讲述雷峰塔与《白蛇传》这个故事的关系。B选项“Leifeng Pagoda became a popular name in China because of The Legend of the White Snake因为《白蛇传》雷峰塔成为中国一个流行的词汇”符合。故选B。
24．
根据“They’re beautiful to visit, too”在文章结尾讲述除了前文介绍的苏堤春晓和雷峰塔，还有其他的景色也很优美，D选项“There are also many other scenes around the West Lake西湖周围也有很多其他的风景”符合。故选D。
25．taught
26．weak
27．activities
28．saw
29．Before
30．Wait
31．with
32．also
33．wonderful
34．sounded
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是钢琴教师帕特里克夫人的故事。69岁中风后，她的右手很虚弱，再也不能弹钢琴，她很伤心。后来在一家老年活动中心，一位导演向她介绍了另一位同样因中风而左手不能弹钢琴的女士，她们一起合奏了一曲曼妙的音乐。帕特里克夫人不再悲伤。
25．根据上文Mrs. Patrick was a piano teacher.，结合句意和语境，可知填taught。
26．still仍然。根据下文The director looked at Mrs. Patrick’s weak right hand，结合句意结构和语境，可知填weak。
27．a lot of许多的/大量的，后接复数名词；根据句意结构和语境，可知填activities。
28．根据下文She looked sadly at the piano.，结合句意结构和语境，可知填saw。
29．本句缺时间状语，before在……之前，表时间；根据句意结构和语境，可知填Before。
30．本句是祈使句，根据下文I’ll be right back.，结合句意和语境，可知填Wait。
31．come back with sb.和……一起回来；根据句意结构和语境，可知填with。
32．根据句意结构和语境，可知填also。
33．something一些事情，不定代词有形容词修饰时定语需后置。do something wonderful做一些奇妙的事情；根据句意结构和语境，可知填wonderful。
34．sound听起来，表示感觉的系词，后接形容词；根据句意结构和语境，可知填sounded。
点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意并联系上下文，选择单词并用其正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
35．Yes.
36．How about going climbing
37．You can take some as you like.
38．when I'm climbing.
39．It's dangerous.（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
【解析】
【分析】
对话谈论在周六计划登山的准备，他们想带些零食去爬山。另一个人提示爬山不要吃东西，那样会危险。
35．Yes.是的。根据后面对话内容他们谈论周末计划，可知B作肯定回答。
36．How about going climbing 爬山怎么样？ 根据下文的You shouldn’t eat snacks while climbing.可推测第一个人题意去爬山。
37．You can take some as you like. 可以随你便带一些。根据上文提议带些零食和下文B说喜欢零食可知，作肯定回答。
38．when I'm climbing. 句意：我喜欢爬山时吃零食。填时间状语，由when引导。
39．It's dangerous 那很危险。此题开放性答案，答案不唯一。
40． highest the most famous
41．excitement
42．succeeded
43．tourist(s)
44．awake
【解析】
40．句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的、最出名的。high高的，是一个形容词；famous著名的，也是形容词。根据句意和句中的Of all the mountains可知，这里表示珠穆朗玛峰是最高、最著名，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，high的最高级是highest，famous的最高级是the most famous。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
41．句意：这个男孩兴奋地走进了教室。excite使兴奋，是一个动词。空前with是介词，后面应该跟名词，故填excitement名词，兴奋，激动。
42．句意：在老师的帮助下，她成功了。successful是形容词，成功的，这个空缺少的是句中的谓语动词，应填动词succeed，而且根据句意应该用一般过去时态，故填succeeded。
43．句意：他带领着游客们进入了宫殿。tour旅行，是一个名词。根据句意可知，进入宫殿的应该是游客，所以这里应填名词tourist。根据句意不能明确是一个游客还是很多，所以这里可以填单数或者复数形式tourists。
44．句意：这个婴儿醒着，在向四周看。wake喊醒，叫醒，是一个动词。空前was是系动词，这里应填形容词形式，表示状态。awake醒着的，是形容词，在句中作表语。
点睛：这个题目要求用所给单词的正确形式填空，我们应根据句中所使用的句型、单词在句中的作用等来填写单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，考查的是形容词的最高级形式，因为句中有Of all the mountains，表示比较的范围，还因注意的是形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。再如第3小题，该空是句中的谓语动词，故应将所给的形容词successful变为动词succeed，而且根据句意她已经获得了成功，这是过去的事情了，所以填过去式succeeded。
45．The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. There are no other man-made objects as big as it. It is about 4 to 5 meters wide. At the widest part, five horses or ten men can walk along it side by side.
It has a long history. Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country. Later Qin Shihuang and other emperors also made people repair it.
It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如the longest wall，in the world，as big as at the widest part,，walk along，side by side，a symbol of China等。而There are no other man-made objects as big as it./ Around 2,700 years ago, the ancient emperors made people build it to protect the country./ It’s a symbol of China and lots of tourists around the world visit it every year.等多种复杂结构句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。
点睛：这是一篇材料作文。根据提示内容可知用一般现在时，按照提示内容逐条翻译成英文，同时进行适当的发挥。
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答案第1页，共2页