Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions(2)词汇课件（30张）

(共30张PPT)
Unit3 Enviromental protection
呼吸的是清新空气，看见的是云朗天空。
What you breathe is fresh air and what you see is a cloudy sky
1.Follow me to read the words.
(page 107-108)
2.Read by yourselves.
3.The usage of the key words.
words & expressions
submit
1.He submitted his composition to the teacher.
2. I refuse to submit to the enemy.
3. Comedy, I would submit, is just as true as tragedy.
递交；
屈服；投降；
认为
(1)submit an application/a claim/a complaint
呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书
(2)submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人
(3)submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降
(4)submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事
submission
n. 提交；屈服
submitted, submitted
1. The boss requested that all applications __________ (submit) by Monday.
2. Please submit your fine ________ transportation department.
3. There is no denying that she refused to submit herself _______ threats.
be submitted
to
to
annual adj. & n.
①adj. 每年的；一年一次的；一年的
an annual meeting/event/report 年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告
annual income/budget 年收入/ 年度预算
annual rainfall 年降雨量
②n. 年刊；年鉴
It is my favorite annual，whose price is reasonable.
它是我最喜欢的年刊，它的价格是合理的。
【单词积累】
annually adv. 每年；一年一次地
In this city，the teaching qualification examination is held annually.
这个城市每年举行一次教师资格考试。
journal
日志，日记
报纸，刊物，杂志
a scientific/trade journal
科学/行业杂志
tropical forest
tropical
chaos
Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.
大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。
The city was in chaos after the earthquake.
地震后，这个城市一片混乱。
A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterday’s chaos in the subway station. 昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。
n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱
搭配：in chaos 混乱，杂乱
economic/political/traffic/total chaos
经济/ 政治/交通/一片混乱
I’m doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。
on behalf of sb.（=on one’s behalf）
①代表某人；代替某人
On behalf of my whole family，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
represent / stand for
On behalf of the whole company, I express my sincere thanks to those who are involved in the research.
我代表全公司向那些参与研究的人员表示衷心的感谢。
拓展：
in behalf of sb / in sb's behalf 为了某人;为了某人的利益:
We collect money in behalf of the homeless.我们为无家可归的人筹钱。
（2）为了某人，因为某人
They write letters of recommendation on behalf of students. 他们为学生写推荐信
The madam made an emotional public appeal on her son’s behalf.
这位夫人为她儿子做了一次感人的公开呼吁。
nuclear explosion
原子弹爆炸
nuclear
sensitive
1.Her face is sensitive to sunlight, so whenever she goes out in sunny days, she will put on a hat and mask.
2.He's very sensitive about his weight.
3.Mary, the American ambassador，is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.
adj. 敏感的；
灵敏的；
善解人意的
sense v&n.
感觉；感官
sensitively adv.
insensitive adj.
be sensitive to 对...敏感/体贴
be sensitive about 对...介意
单句语法填空
(1)There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive
________ the price.
(2)The young man is rather sensitive ________ the appearance of his future wife.
(3)People must be sensitive ________ this possibility when they
make volunteer activities a must.
(4)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ (sense)
to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship
problems.
to
about
to
sensitive
jungle
smog
garbage
Dozens of garbages piled up into mountains.
许多; 很多
garbage
①废料;垃圾 a garbage can 垃圾箱
②[非正式用语]废话;无聊的东西:
Their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage.他们给的建议结果一点价值都没有。
garage 车库
dozen (pl dozen/dozens)[C](一)打;十二个;十几个;许多:
two dozen bottles of orange 两打瓶装橙汁
a dozen students 十几个学生
dozens of 很多:
The hurricane blew away dozens of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。
The disease originated in Africa.
originate [ r d ne t]:
vi. & vt. 起源; 发源; 创立
origin [ r d n]: n. 起源
original [ r d nl]:
adj.原来的; 起初的
originally: adv.原来; 起初
There are plenty of small enterprises in the town.
enterprise :
n. 公司; 企业; 事业
undertake /build an enterprise 创办企业/事业
a state-owned enterprise 国有企业
restore
1. The operation restored his sight .
2. We hope to restore the garden to its former glory.
3. The police have now restored the painting to its owner.
恢复；
修复；使复原；
归还（失物或赃款）
(1)to restore sth. (to sb. )恢复(某种情况或感受)
(2)restore sb. /sth. to sth. 使复原；使复位
(3)restore sth. to… 把……归还给……
restoration n.恢复;复原; 修复
完成句子
(1)Her job is ___________________________ .
她的工作是修复旧画。
(2)Some insist on __________________________ .
一些人主张恢复严格的法规。
(3)Physical sports can help to ____________________ .
体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。
(4)The local people expect to
当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。
(5)Such kindness in human nature.
这样的善心使人又一次感到了人性善良。
restoring old paintings
restoring strict rules
restore you to health
restore their customs
restores your faith
conservation
①艺术品、历史遗迹等的)保存;保全
the conservation of old buildings 古建筑的保护
②自然资源的）保护；管理
There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests.
保护树木大有必要, 否则过不了多久所有的森林就会消失。
短语背诵
conservation of energy能量守恒(定律)
conservation area保护区
environmental conservation环境保护
water conservation水资源的保护
拓展
conservationist n. (自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者
conservational adj. 保护性； 保存的
conserve vt. 保护；节省 conserved adj. 保守的
单句语法填空
(1)The government has realized the importance of farmland
_____________ (conserve).
(2)It is quite important for us to ________ (conservation) our
natural resources on the earth.
(3)Some strict _______________ (conserve) measures should be
taken to protect the wild animals.
(4)Mike is too _____________ (conserve) to take such aggressive
steps in his life.
(5)As a ___________________ (conserve), Mr Brown is always
spreading environmental awareness in the public.
conservation
conserve
conservational
conserved
conservationist
regulation [C]规则;法规:
fire/safety/building/school regulations防火条例/安全条例/建筑法规/校规
②[U]控制;管理:
the regulation of affairs 事务管理
*regulate
①管理;控制:
regulate the traffic 管理交通
②调整;调节:
regulate a watch 校准手表
disposal [U]去掉;清除;处理
dispose v.去掉;清除;处理
inspection [U]&[C]检查;视察
carry out regular inspections定期检查
garbage disposal 垃圾处理
the safe disposal of nuclear waste 核废料的安全处理
at one’s disposal 任某人处理;
inspect v.仔细检查(examine);视察;检阅:
inspector [C]检察员;督察员
arrive-arrival survive-survial approve- approval withdraw-withdrawal
fine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚
She was fined for speeding.
The company was fined ￡20,000 for breaching safety regulations.
He was fined 50 yuan for smoking in the public place.
The enterprise was fined for polluting the river.
fine vt. 对……处以罚款 n.罚金，罚款
pay a heavy/large fine 付巨额罚款
tolerate
At first，my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors.
Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.
vt. 忍受；包容；容许
tolerate (one’s/sb. ) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事
tolerate sth. 容忍/容许某事
be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人
拓展
tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的
be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人
tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力
tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
bear(bore -- borne): v. 忍受; 承受
stand (stood) : v. 忍受; 站立
put up with...:
单句语法填空
(1)Nobody will tolerate ________________ (talk) about at
their back.
(2)In order to earn enough to support his family, the young
man is ________ of any hard job.
(3)With time going by, his __________ (tolerate) is getting
stronger.
being talked
tolerant
tolerance
22
on the agenda在日程表上
add sth. to one’s agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上
at the top of the agenda位于最重要的议事日程
set an agenda确定一个工作日程
agenda n. 议程表；议事日程
1.Find the adjectives in the reading passage and use them to write a small dialogue.
2.Preview the discover useful structures on Page29.