Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Section A Reading导学案

人教版英语八年级下册第七单元导学案
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Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world Section A(3a—3c)
学习目标：
1、通过预习，掌握有用短语，能够读懂文章的含义。
2、通过预习，与同学讨论，能够弄懂文章中重点句子的含义，为课堂学习扫除一些障碍。
学习重难点：
通过预习，了解世界上最高的山峰——珠穆朗玛峰。
通过文章中的关键句，掌握文章大意。
预习导学：
3a-3c 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思——后面的例句有助于理解单词的意思。）
achievement _________ 2.southwestern _________ 3.thick ___________
4. include _________ 5.freezing ______ 6.condition _______ 7.take in________ 8. succeed________ 9.challenge _______ 10. in the face of _______
11.achieve ______ 12. force _______ 13.nature _______ 14. Even though _____
例句：1.That was quite an achievement. 那可是相当大的成就。
Chen Du is one of the city in southwestern of China.（成都是中国西南部的城市之一。）
The ice is so thick that they couldn’t find their way out.（冰太厚了以至于他们不能找到出去的路。）
Three people died in the car accident, including one baby and an old man.（三个人死于这场车祸，其中包括一个婴儿和依噶老人。）
Freezing weather is not good for driving.（结冰天气不适宜驾车。）
The condition is caused by eating too much junk food.（这种情况是由于吃大量垃圾食品引起的。）
In order to take in more fresh air , she always gets up early to walk in the forest.（为了吸收更多的新鲜空气，她总是早起去森林散步。）
Nobody can easily succeed unless you work hard.（没有人可以轻易成功除非你努力学习。）
10.We should challenge ourselves in the face of difficulties.（在面对困难的时候，我们要学会挑战。）
11.We should never give up our trying to achieve our dreams.（我们绝不要放弃尽力实现我们的梦想。）
12.13. Humans can sometimes stronger than the forces of nature.（人类有时候比大自然的力量更强大。）
14.Even though she is wrong , it’s not a big deal.（虽然她错了，但这并不是什么要紧的事情。）
参考答案：1、成就；成绩 2、 西南的；西南方向的 3、厚的；浓的 4、包含；包括
5、极冰的；冰冻的 6、条件；状况 7、吸入；吞入 8、实现目标；成功 9、挑战；考验 10、面对 11、达到；完成；成功 12、力量 13、自然界 14、即使；虽然
3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.（读文章并且将每一段和主要意思相搭配。）
Paragraph 1 a. Spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 b. Achievements of climbers
Paragraph 3 c. Facts and dangers
参考答案：1.c 2.b 3.a
认真读课文，找出这些短语。
（1）、最危险的运动 _______________ （2）、爬山 _________________
（3）、最受欢迎的地方_____________ （4）、横亘、绵延_________________
（5）、中国西南部 ________________ （6）、最有名的 _____________
（7）、厚厚的云层 _________ （8）、顶部________________________
（9）、结冰天气状况 ______________ （10）、暴雪_________________
（11）、吸入 ______________（12）、第一个人 __________________
（13）、到达顶部 ________________（14）、中国队 ____________________
（15）、1975年 _______________（16）、主要原因 _________________
（17）、挑战某人自己 _________________（18）、面对...______________
（19）、放弃________________ (20). 实现某人的梦想 _____________
（21）、大自然的力量______________
参考答案：
(1).the most dangerous sport (2). mountain climbing (3).the most popular place
(4).run along (5).the southwestern part of China (6).the most famous
(7).the thick clouds (8).the top (9). the freezing weather condition
(10).heavy snow (11). take in （12).the first people
(13). reach the top (14). Chinese team (15). in 1975
(16).main reason (17). challenge oneself (18). in the face of
(19).give up (20).achieve one’s dream (21).the forces of nature
再次阅读文章，回答问题
1.Which is the most dangerous mountains in the world
__________________________________________________________
2.What is on e of the world’s most dangerous sports
_________________________________________________________
3.How high is Qomolangma
__________________________________________________________
4.When did the first Chinese people reach the top of Qomolangma
_______________________________________________________________
5.Why do so many climbers risk their lives
______________________________________________________________
6.What spirit should we learn from the climbers
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.Qomolangma .
2.Mountain climbing.
3.It’s 8848.86 kilometers high.
4.In 1960.
5.They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
6.We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
阅读短文判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing.
The Himalayas run along the southeastern part of China.( )
The Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters high. ( )
When you get near the top of the Qomolangma , it is very hard to take in the air. ( )
In 1960 , the first Chinese team reached the top of the Qomolangma.( )
The main reason for people to risk their lives is that they wanted to challenge themselves. ( )
The spirit of the climbers tell us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. ( )
The forces of nature is stronger than hunmans. ( )
参考答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F
3b. Read the passage again and complete the chart .
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 1 , 3
List four dangers for climbers List three achievements List four comparisons
Thick clouds 1953-Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
参考答案：
Paragraph 1 : snow can fall very hard ; freezing weather condition ; heavy storm ; very hard to take in air when you get to the top.
Paragraph 2 : in 1960—the first Chinese team reached the top ; in 1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan reached the top.
Paragraph 3: most popular place ; more serious difficulties ; stronger than the forces of nature
3c Answer the questions using information from the article.
Where are the Himalayas ___________________________
How high is Qomolangma ___________________________
Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
____________________________________________
What does the spirit of the climbers tell us ___________________________________
参考答案：1.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
It is 8848.86 meters high.
Because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
同学们，万丈高楼平地起，英语的学习是一个循序渐进的过程，预习、复习都是比较实用的方法，让我们一起努力学好英语,加油！