2022年中考英语二轮语法专题 连词复习课件(共69张PPT)

(共69张PPT)
中考复习
连词
一、并列连词（连接并列分句）
考点一：
and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺
承、转折、选择关系。
【中考链接】
1. This is a photo of my family. These
are my parents ______ this is my
brother Bob.
A. so B. if
C. but D. and
2. Going to the movies is good, ______ I
really only like listening to music.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
3. Which team won the NBA Finals this
season, the Warriors ______ the
Cavaliers
A. and B. with C. or
4. —It is raining hard, ______ the
farmers are still working in the
field.
—So they are.
A. and B. but C. so
5. —Let's go for a walk, shall we
—OK, ______ I need to clean the
dishes first.
A. so B. and C. but
6. A: Do you like popular songs
B: Yes, I do. ______ I'm too busy to enjoy them.
A. But B. So C. And
7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come with us ______ you can meet us there later.
A. or B. but
C. and D. then
考点二：
so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关
系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或
表示为什么有前面的看法。
1. Air pollution is becoming more and
more serious, ______ actions must
be taken to stop it.
A. so B. but C. or D. until
【中考链接】
2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us
travel around more easily. ______
more and more people like using them.
A. Or B. So
C. And D. But
3. It was raining heavily, ______ we
decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A. but B. or
C. because D. so
考点三：
and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（ , ）and / or ...”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。
1. You'd better take care, ______ you will
hurt your eyes.
A. so B. but
C. or D. and
【中考链接】
2. Do more exercise, ______ you'll
have a strong body.
A. /
B. or
C. and
3. Hurry up, Tom, ______ we'll be
late for the film Dearest.
A. or B. but
C. and D. so
4. Write down the telephone number,
______ you'll forget it.
A. or
B. and
C. so
5. Practice more, ______ you'll learn
English better.
A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
6. It's rather windy today. Put on some
warm clothes, ______ you'll catch a
cold.
A. and B. but
C. or D. so
7. —Doctor, I've got a headache.
—Don't worry. Just take some
medicine, ______ you'll be OK
again.
A. and B. but
C. so D. or
考点四：
其他并列连词有both ... and ..., as well as,
not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ...
和either ... or ...。
温馨提示：
1. as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
2. not only ... but also ...， neither ... nor ... 和either ... or ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。
3. both ... and ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
1. At school, we are taught ______
knowledge ______ how to behave well.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. not only; but also
D. not; but
)
【中考链接】
2. ______ Tom ______ Nancy can help us.
We have to ask others for help.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor
3. —Jim, how do your parents like
country music
—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes
it. They both like country music.
A. Either ... or
B. Not only ... but also
C. Neither ... nor
4. ______ Lily ______ Lucy may go
with you because one of them must
stay at home.
A. Not only ... but also
B. Neither ... nor
C. Both ... and
D. Either ... Or
5. His hobby is ______ singing ______
dancing. It's drawing.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
D. not only; but also
6. —I hear ______ your grandpa ______
your grandma enjoy watching
Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do.
A. both; and B. neither; nor
C. either; or D. not only; but also
7. ______ Lucy _____ Lily like singing.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also
D. Both; and
二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）
考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, before, after, till，until, since (自从)和as soon as等。
温馨提示：
1. when表示“当……的时候”，其引导的从句
的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动
词。而while表示“与……同时；当……的
时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性
动词或表状态的动词。
2. 当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到……时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到……才……”。
3. 当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。
4. 当before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。
1. Some people won't realize the
importance of their health ______
they have lost it.
A. when
B. until
C. after
【中考链接】
2. —Did you catch the first subway this
morning
—No, I didn't. It had started moving
______ I could get on it.
A. before B. since
C. after D. as soon as
3. —How long will you stay here
—______ I finish my homework, I'll
go back home.
A. As soon as
B. While
C. Unless
4. —Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair
______ your name is called.
A. and B. until
C. after D. since
5. Wu Yi will help with the housework
______ he gets home after school.
A. since
B. While
C. as soon as
6. ______ the dinner was all over,
everyone helped wash the dishes.
A. How
B. When
C. Before
D. Why
7. Miss Lin has taught us English
______ we came to this school.
A. for
B. since
C. before
D. when
8. —It's too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it's raining heavily outside.
You'd better wait here ______ it
stops.
A. until B. since
C. while D. though
9. My father was drinking tea in the
living room ______ my mother was
doing the dishes in the kitchen.
A. if
B. while
C. until
D. unless
10. I was very excited ______ I heard
the news that the high-speed rail
would be built from Guangzhou to
Xiamen.
A. after B. when
C. until D. while
11. ______ you smile at others, they will
smile back.
A. Before
B. When
C. Until
D. Though
12. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a
shower ______ he has breakfast.
A. though
B. before
C. because
D. since
考点二：
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, once和as long as。
1. You'd better travel around Nanjing
with a local tour guide ______ you
want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until
C. although D. if
【中考链接】
2. There will be less pollution ______
more people use public
transportation.
A. but B. though
C. unless D. if
3. We'll have a picnic near the river
tomorrow ______ it rains heavily.
A. until
B. if
C. unless
D. when
4. You won't pass the exams ______
you work hard.
A. if
B. unless
C. so
5. He hasn't got any hobbies — ______
you call watching TV a hobby.
A. while
B. unless
C. as
D. if
6. She says that she'll have to close the
shop ______ business improves.
A. if
B. or
C. unless
D. because
7. —We will certainly enter a good
high school ______ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by
working hard.
A. as soon as B. as long as
C. as far as D. even if
考点三：
引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so ... that ...，such ... that ... 和so that。
温馨提示：
在so ... that ...结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such ... that ...结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。
1. It is ______ a beautiful garden ______
we like to play in it.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【中考链接】
2. Bob is always polite to everyone, and
he is ______ lovely ______ all of us
like him very much.
A. too ... to
B. neither ... nor
C. so ... that
D. such ... that
3. Lily was ______ hungry ______ she
ate three hamburgers in one go.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. enough; that
4. China's Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.
A. too; to B. enough; to
C. so; that D. such; that
1. ______ Mike didn't win the race, he
was still wearing a smile on his face.
A. If
B. Since
C. Although
D. Because
【中考链接】
2. The teacher asked me to read aloud
______ all the students could hear
me.
A. so that B. for
C. because D. in order to
3. I'm going to take him to some
famous hutongs ______ he can learn
more about China.
A. because B. when
C. so that D. as if
4. _______ silk feels soft and cool, it's
difficult to be taken good care of.
A. Because
B. Though
C. Since
D. As
5. —What do you think of your Junior
Middle School life
—I think it is colourful, ______ I am
always busy.
A. if B. though
C. while D. until
6. ______ my cousin is very young,
______ she can help with the
housework.
A. Once; 不填
B. Though; but
C. Although; 不填
7. We didn't enjoy the day ______ the
weather was so bad.
A. because
B. though
C. unless
D. till
8. Your parents love you very much ______ they seldom say, “I love you.”
A. unless B. or
C. so D. although
9. ______ he had failed many times, he
didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. If
10. A Spring Morning is my favorite
poem ______ its words are
beautiful and I can feel the sense
of spring in it.
A. until
B. because
C. though