2022年中考英语选词填空专项训练课件（共有PPT17张）

(共17张PPT)
中考词语运用专项
学习目标：
理清中考英语词语运用的做题思路及做题方法。
学习重难点：
单词不同词形在文章中的运用。
词语运用
词语运用题是考查学生运用英语语言基本知识的能力，属“综合运用型”的试题。词语运用题是根据所提供的语篇内容，用所给出的英语单词的正确形式填空，是融语法、句法、词义、词形于一体的综合运用语言知识主观性测试题，突出考查学生的词形变化和语法知识及句子结构，分析要用什么形式，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断要填词的词性。
考纲解析
词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一片短文给出10个空格，给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词，让学生从中挑选10个单词并用它们的适当形式填空。该题型所提供的词语以实词为主，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词等。名词有单复数和所有格形式；动词有各种时态和语态、不定式和动名词形式；形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式；数词有基数词和序数词形式；人称代词、物主代词和反身代词都有人称和数的变化。
The knowledge tree of words
形容词
副词
动词
数词
代词
名词
词性转化
词汇知识
单复数
所有格
时态和语态
不定式
动名词形式
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
形容词转化为副词,名词转化为形容词等
基数词
序数词
比较级
最高级
常考词汇
1.David took a lot of _________ (photo) in west Lake Park last weekend.
photos
2. __________ (九月) is the ninth month of the year.
September
3. Look! The street is covered with fallen _________(leaf)
leaves
4. English people often begin their talks with w________.So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “It’s a fine day, isn’t it ”
eather
小试牛刀
1. They are __________ (read) English in the classroom.
2. He often g______ to school by bike.
3. I will __________ (meet) him at the railway station.
4. He f_______ ( fall ) off a tree yesterday and hurt himself.
5. He has ______ (keep) the book for one week.
6. The watch is ______ (make)in Japan.
7. _________ (plant) more trees is good to our environment.
8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _________ (watch) TV at home
reading
oes
meet
ell
kept
made
Planting
watch
进行时
一般现在时
将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
被动语态
V-ing 当主语
固定搭配:prefer to do rather than do
小试牛刀
动词考点:
1. 时态和语态
2. 主谓搭配一致
3. 非谓语动词
解题思路：
1. 判断时态和语态
2. 单词的形式变化
名词单复数要牢记， 还有 's 不能弃，
动词注意要变形， 尤其单三不能忘；
前面有be,要慎重， “进行” “被动”要谨慎；
“形副”注意用三级， 动副”连用需记牢；
要填“数词”请留意， 千万别忘 “基” 和“序”，
填入代词需慎重， 五格变化要谨记。
Some little tips
What method did you use to complete the passage
Think about it
做题技巧
Ⅰ.Analyse the choices
分析单词 判断词性 确定词义
Ⅱ.Read the whole text and grasp the main idea.
通读全文 把握大意
Ⅲ. Choose the words with correct forms.
根据语境 选择单词 确定词形
Ⅳ. Read the whole text again and check the answers.
通读全文 复查校对
experience between whether doubt they clean
influence dirty say think near invite
It was a late-summer morning. I was out for my usual run. I stopped under a bridge for a moment of rest. I saw tow young, unclean men standing next to71._______ sleeping bags. One smiled and gently raised his hand as if he wanted72._______“hello”but didn’t say a word. What he did made me believe that he wasn’t asking for anything. I smiled and said “hi”back to him.
While I was doing back to running, I 73._____________about how much we all want connection. At that moment, this homeless man seemed to want connection rather than food or money.
We all have 74.__________of feeling lonely. If you’ve always spent tome alone, practice saying yes to a(n)75._________.Practice moving to people, rather than being away from them.
My day76._______________by that homeless man. He made a big difference to me. After meeting him, I felt so grateful. I want to say thanks for all that I have. Was he different from me Absolutely! Was there anything alike77.________him and me Absolutely! I can think of times in my life that are78.___________similar to his. There was a time when I needed someone to stop and acknowledge(承认)me, like what he did this morning.
We always have a choice about79.________we move to separation or connection. Separation is looking at the homeless person and thinking we look much80._______than him. Connection is acknowledging that he let my day become special by reaching out to me.
Pay attention today and notice either you move to separation or connection.
their
to say
between
whether
cleaner
experiences
nearly
was influenced
was thinking
invitation
探索规律
情境体会
文体为记叙文，话题为情感故事。
考查点包括:
名 词（2道：为74题考查角度为名词单数变复数.75题动词变名词）
形容词（1道：80题，考查角度为形容词原形变为其比较级）
代 词（1道：71题，考查角度为人称代词变为形容词性物主代词）
动词时态（1道：73题，考查角度为过去进行时）
动词语态（1道：76题，考查角度为一般过去时的被动语态）
非谓语动词（1道;72题，考查角度为want to do sth）
副 词（1道：78题，考查角度为形容词变副词）
介 词（1道：77题，考查了between…and）
连 词（1道，80题，考查角度为宾语从句whether…or，）
变形词数为8个.
Challenge one
Let's practice
Finish passage one on your paper
以练促提高
Did you do well in practice
1.师友四人组之间讨论12个词的词性
词义以及变形
2.说出每空所填写答案的原因或方法
3.组内解决不了的红笔记录
小结(Summary):
词语运用并不难，
词汇知识要记全。
阅读理解应在前，
上下联系左右看，
由易到难把词选，
用准词形是关键，
最后通读来检验。
little tips
判断是否要大小写
Wish you do well in the entrance examination and thanks for your cooperation!