(共28张PPT)
I'm watching TV.
Grammar Focus 3a-3c
What do you do on weekends
read a newspaper
listen to a CD
watch TV
talk on the phone
play outside with friends
use the computer
clean the house
wash the clothes
She usually watches TV on weekends
What does the girl usually do on weekends
They go to a movie on Saturday
What do they do on Saturday
She is using the computer.
What is she doing
He is swimming .
What is he doing
What are they doing
They are talking on the phone.
Yes,he is/No he isn't.
Is he reading now
一、用法:现在进行时主要表示说话的瞬间正在进行的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作:
We’re having a meeting. 我们在开会。
(说话时正在进行的动作)
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping
安静,孩子在睡觉。
He is teaching in a middle school.
在一所中学教书。
(目前阶段在进行的动作)
二、实义动词的现在进行时句式:
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+ving.+其他
e.g. We are studying in a high school.
She is reading an English book.
否定句:
主语+am/is/are+not+ doing.+其他
She isn't reading an English book.
一般疑问句:
Is/Am/Are+主语+ving+其他?
e.g. Are you studying in a high school
Is she reading an English book
e.g. We aren’t studying in a high school.
What is he doing
What is she doing
He’s riding a bike.
She’s walking.
What is he doing
Is the boy playing ping pong
No, he isn’t.
He is playing basketball.
Are they ____
a book
No, they ____.
____ are they
_______
They’re _____.
reading
aren’t
What
doing
writing
Is the girl ______(get) up
No, she ______.
What ___ she ______
She ___ ______.
getting
isn’t
is
doing
is sleeping
三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如:read-------reading; play-------playing;
(2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词,去掉“e”后加-ing,如:write-----writing; have-----having;
(3)以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词,一般变“ie”为y 后再加-ing,如: tie------tying; lie-------lying;
(4)“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结构结尾的重
读闭音节单词双写后面的辅音字母后加-ing; 如:
run----running; swim-----swimming;
(4)“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词加写后面的辅音字母后加-ing; 如:run----running; swim-----swimming; 注: 铃声响,
课开始 学生坐
放好书 得知识
放学后 学生跑
让我们 去游泳
别忘记 做功课
begin
sit
put
get
run
let
swim
forget
注: shop stop babysit cut hiccup kid hug plan trek prefer
四.现在进行时的判断:
(1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now, right now, at the moment,these days, 或It’s+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。Eg:
Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball.
(2)句中用到“Listen!” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Keep quiet !
The teachers are talking in the office.
(3)通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作,这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:
———Is your mother at home
———Yes, she is .she is watching Tv .
———Where is Tom
———He is running on the playground .
3a
1. Jenny/clean the house/now
____________________________
2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
_____________________________
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
_________________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
____________________________
5. Susan and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
__________________________________
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Write sentences following the examples.
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Susan and Bob watch TV on weekends.
____ Do you want to go tomorrow then
____ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
____ I’m reading a book.
____ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
____ No, this book is really interesting.
____ What are you doing
____ Do you want to go to the movies now
____ Sure, what time
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
3b
5
8
2
7
4
1
3
6
3c
Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are. (请同学做动作,不发出声音,其他同学轮流猜测他正在做什么。)
act and guessact and guess
Look at the picture and make conversations with your partner.
1.Listen! The baby ________ in the next room.
A.crying B. cry C. cried D. is crying
2.—Is your mother ______
-- Yes. We can have dinner soon.
A.writing B.singing C.cooking D.reading
3.—Where is Lisa – She’s ____books in the yard. She ____ books every afternoon.
A.reads; reads B.reads; reading
C.reading;reads D.reading; reading
1.The child __________the windows now.(open)
2.The boy _________ a picture now.(draw)
3.Look! She __________ a book.(read)
4.I ___________an e-mail to my pen pal now.(write)
5.They ____________ TV now.(watch)
is opening
is drawing
is reading
am writing
are watching
Fill in the blanks:
6._____you _______ at school now (watch)
Are
watching
The tigers are swimming in the river.
(变否定句)
__________________________________
His grandpa is drinking now.
(变为一般疑问句)
______________________________
The tigers aren’t swimming in the river.
Is his grandpa drinking now
3. The dog is walking on two legs.
(对划线部分提问)
_______________________
4. Linda usually gets up at six.
(用now替代usually改写句子) ___________________________
5. They usually watch TV in the evening.
(用now替代usually)
___________________________
What is the dog doing
Linda is getting up now.
They are watching TV now.
根据示例和图片提示谈一谈你在星期六经常做的事情以及你这个星期六正在做的事情。
I usually sleep in the morning.
But I’m playing soccer this morning.
I usually __________________________.
But ______________________.
use the computer at 10:00
I’m reading a book now
I usually ______________________
But ______________________
I usually __________________________
But _______________________
take the bus to the park.
play the guitar after dinner.
I’m riding my bike now.
I’m playing ping pong now.