中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01阅读表达之一般疑问句 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：阅读表达知识梳理讲解
对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。21cnjy.com
二：阅读表达之一般疑问句
1：题型概述
由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：
Do they do their homework after school
be动词：am, is, are, was, were
助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has
情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would
2：解题技巧
1：确定题型；是一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；选择疑问句
2：根据题目划记关键词.（名词；大写字母；数字优先）
3：根据关键词去文章搜索关键句
4：分析关键句的含义；然后再判定是yes；no
5：作答：用何种动词形式问就用何种动词形式作答；确定好人称；时态等
三：例题分析
A
Once Goethe, the grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.21世纪教育网版权所有
1.. Was the road to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time
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答案： Yes, it was.
解析：所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人不能同时经过吗 ”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.. Did the young man make way for Goethe
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答案：No, he didn’t
解析：所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )德让路了吗 ”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。2-1-c-n-j-y
B
During my five y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, I've also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.
1：Has Jack met any students in middle schools
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答案：Yes；he has
解析：根据 I've also met ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou.我还在中国各地遇到了很多友好的人。其中包括我去过内蒙古、山西和贵州的中学的学生可知
C
The story didn't en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newly born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.【出处：21教育名师】
4．Was Mr. Zhang rich
答案：No；he wasn’t
解析：根据Finally, Meit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newly born baby and pay for his house every month. 最后，美团把钱还给粥主张先生，给了他500元。尽管他不得不抚养 刚出生的孩子，每个月付房子费。可知
D
“Mobook” gets its idea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from “Books on the Underground”， a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”， describing his plan and explaining the rulers of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
1．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei
答案：Yes；he did
解析：根据The lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.领导在短短两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很好，如果需要，她会提供帮助可知
四：课后作业
（A）
In ancient China, it w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius' elder brother was disabled, so Confucius(孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety(孝道) is very important in Confucius' thought.
After he had finishe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d mourning(守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.
Confucius lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a time of being unstable(不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony(和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的)．
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”21*cnjy*com
“When one's parents are alive, one should not go far away.”
These sayings, tog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ether with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．How long should a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage
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2．Did Confucius have only 72 students
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3．What was Confucius' idea about receiving education
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4．Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony
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5．Where were many of Confucius' sayings written
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参考答案：
1：答案：For three years.
解析：根据One of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years.他的教导之一是，一个人应该为他们父母的死长为三年而感到或表达巨大的悲伤可知
2．答案：No, he didn't.
解析：根据 How many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents did Confucius get We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. 孔子有多少个学生？我们不确定。据信，其中有72人非常有名可知
3．答案：Everyone (should) have a right to receive education.
解析：根据He thou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght everyone should have a right to receive education.每个人都有权利接受正确的教育可知.
4．答案：Because he lived in a time of being unstable.
解析：根据Confucius live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in a time of being unstable, so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony. 孔子生活在一个不稳定的时期，所以他的许多教导都与社会和谐有关可知
5．答案：In Chinese ancient texts.
解析：根据These ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sayings, together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. 可知
（B）
Pollution inside hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood－powered or coal powered stoves.21教育网
One way to reduc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol－4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol－4” wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such people would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker cost ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non－governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．What is “Sol－4”？
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2．How long do you need to boil the water by using a “Sol－4”？
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3．Where is “Sol－4” mainly used according to the passage
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4．How much is a “Sol－4”？
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5．Do you want to have your own “Sol－4”？Why or why not 21·cn·jy·com
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参考答案：
1．It's a kind of solar cooker.答案：
解析：根据It is fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”可知
2．答案：In just four minutes.
解析：根据In just four m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.可知
3．答案：In Africa.
解析：根据Each cooker co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non－governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.每个炊具的价格约为2000美元，这对大多数非洲人来说是一大笔钱。为了解决这个问题，克罗斯比·孟席斯创建了一个名为“非洲太阳能炊具”的非政府组织可知
4．答案：About $2，000.
解析：根据Each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cooker costs about $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans.每个炊具的价格约为2000美元，这对大多数非洲人来说是一大笔钱可知
5．答案：Yes. Because it c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke./No. Because it's too expensive. 2·1·c·n·j·y
解析：答案不唯一；言之有理即可
（C）
Several Asian hospi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been already used widely in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medicin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.
1. Does tele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place
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2. Why does tele-medi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons
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3. What is Thailand doing according to the passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
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4. What is the passage mainly about
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5. What do you think of the tele-medicine
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参考答案：
1. 答案：Yes, it does.
解析：根据Several Asian h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place.几家亚洲医院正在进行远程医学实验。远程医学是一种允许医生“看”病人而不在同一个地方的技术。可知www.21-cn-jy.com
2. 答案： Because the costs are high.
解析：根据 Tele-medi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cine has been slowing to reach Asia because of high costs 可知成本太高.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 答案：Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
解析：根据Thailand is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uilding a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.可知
4. 答案：It’s mainly about the uses and benefits of tele-medicine.
解析：根据Tele-me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.远程医疗对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以看到他们并给他们提供医疗建议。如果这种疾病很不寻常，那么我们所提供的帮助是很重要的。它还有助于在专家之间传播医学知识。可知讲的是远程医疗的好处【版权所有：21教育】
5. 答案：It is very convenient for patients./...
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
（D）
China has recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly published its first artificial intelligence (人工智能)(AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government last year to include AI courses in primary and junior high schools.
The textbook, named Fu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.
“The textbook pays ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )attention to not only basics(基本原理) of AI, also practical use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book.
At present, about 40 h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )igh schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.
“The AI is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing used more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there aren’t enough talents for high school students. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
As early as 2016, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) governments had estimated(估计) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the coming years.
“Many industri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in the future will benefit(受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic ideas and methods of AI，” Lin said.
China has made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rapid progress in technological research and development in recent years.
1. China has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) recently published its first artificial intelligence textbook, hasn’t it
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2. Who wrote the text ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )book named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence
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3. How many sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hools across the country have decided to use the textbook
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4. What does Lin Dahua do
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5. How do you feel if you have a chance to use the textbook
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参考答案：
1. 答案：Yes, it has.
解析：根据China ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s recently published its first artificial intelligence (人工智能)(AI) textbook for high school student中国最近出版了第一本面向高中生的人工智能（人工智能）(AI)教科书可知21教育名师原创作品
2. 答案：Some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.
解析：根据The textb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook, named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.这本名为《人工智能基础》的教科书是由来自全国知名学校的一些著名专家撰写的可知
3. 答案：About 40 high schools.
解析：根据At present, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about 40 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.可知
4. 答案：He is a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
解析：根据said Lin Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.可知
6. 答案：I feel happy./I feel excited./ I feel glad./...
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
（E）
When Ana Dodson was 11 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years old, she traveled to Peru. She went on more than a vacation. She was visiting her native country.
Ana was born in Peru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up there.
Ana wanted to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what her life would be like if she didn’t be adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤儿院) in Peru including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was really cold and dry，” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.”
When Ana returned h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I can’t get the girls out of my mind, and I want to do something ... because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18，000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍)．
Ana’s efforts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Believe in yourself, and follow your heart，” she says.
1. Where did Ana Dodson grow up
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2. Did Ana Dodson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit several orphanages in Peru when she was 11 years old
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3. How was the environment of the orphanage in Cuzco
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4. What was Ana Dodson’s goal
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5. What do you think of Ana
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参考答案：
1. 答案：In the United States/US/America.
解析：根据Ana was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn in Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up there.可知
2. 答案：Yes, she did.
解析：根据Ana wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted to know what her life would be like if she didn’t be adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤儿院) in Peru including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.安娜想知道如果她不被收养，她的生活会是什么样子。她参观了秘鲁的几家孤儿院（孤儿院），其中包括在她出生地附近的库兹科山上的一家。可知
3. 答案：Cold and dry.
解析：根据“The orp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanage was really cold and dry，” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.”孤儿院真的又冷又干，”安娜说。“油漆掉下来了。”这些女孩们的健康状况不佳。”可知
3. 答案：To provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.
解析：根据Ana decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. 安娜决定成立一个名为秘鲁之心的组织来提供帮助。她的目标是为秘鲁的孤儿提供教育、衣服和食物。可知
5. 答案：She is kind./She is warm-hearted./...
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
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01阅读表达之一般疑问句 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：阅读表达知识梳理讲解
对于中考考生来说做“任务 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章， 还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。2-1-c-n-j-y
二：阅读表达之一般疑问句
1：题型概述
由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧
以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：
Do they do their homework after school
be动词：am, is, are, was, were
助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has
情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would
2：解题技巧
1：确定题型；是一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；选择疑问句
2：根据题目划记关键词.（名词；大写字母；数字优先）
3：根据关键词去文章搜索关键句
4：分析关键句的含义；然后再判定是yes；no
5：作答：用何种动词形式问就用何种动词形式作答；确定好人称；时态等
三：例题分析
A
Once Goethe, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.www.21-cn-jy.com
1.. Was the road too n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrow for both of them to pass through at the same time
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2.. Did the young man make way for Goethe
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B
During my five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, I've also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.
1：Has Jack met any students in middle schools
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C
The story di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't end here. As soon as the food delivery man got the big order, he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward of ￥500.Although he had to raise his newly born baby and pay for his house every month. Mr. Zhang said he would surely continue delivering love.21*cnjy*com
4．Was Mr. Zhang rich
D
“Mobook” gets its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idea from “Books on the Underground”， a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”， describing his plan and explaining the rulers of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
1．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei
四：课后作业
（A）
In ancient China, it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was common that the eldest son should look after the parents. But Confucius' elder brother was disabled, so Confucius(孔子) had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC. One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years. The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three. Filial piety(孝道) is very important in Confucius' thought.
After he had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finished mourning(守孝) for his mother, he began to teach and got followers around him. How many students did Confucius get We are not sure. It is believed that 72 of them were very famous. Some of his students came from poor families, others were from rich families. He thought everyone should have a right to receive education.
Confucius lived i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a time of being unstable(不稳定的), so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony(和谐). He thought, in a family, parents should behave like parents, caring for the young, while children should behave like children, knowing how to look after the old. If such relationships are remained, a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious(和睦的)．
“Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.”
“When one's parents are alive, one should not go far away.”
These sayings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), together with many others, were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts. They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．How long sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage
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2．Did Confucius have only 72 students
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3．What was Confucius' idea about receiving education
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4．Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony
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5．Where were many of Confucius' sayings written
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（B）
Pollution insi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood－powered or coal powered stoves.
One way to redu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol－4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”
The “Sol－4” works ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such people would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cook ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t $2，000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non－governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．What is “Sol－4”？
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2．How long do you need to boil the water by using a “Sol－4”？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
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3．Where is “Sol－4” mainly used according to the passage 21cnjy.com
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4．How much is a “Sol－4”？
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5．Do you want to have your own “Sol－4”？Why or why not 21教育名师原创作品
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（C）
Several Asian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place. It is possible through high-speed communication networks. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers.
Tele-medicin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e has been already used widely in some countries such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations(会诊)” with far-away experts(专家). The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n slowing to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things are improved, this kind of technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong’s medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele-medic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field.
1. Does tele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-medicine allow doctors to “see” patients without being in the same place
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2. Why does tele-medic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons
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3. What is Thailand doing according to the passage
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4. What is the passage mainly about
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5. What do you think of the tele-medicine
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（D）
China has recen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly published its first artificial intelligence (人工智能)(AI) textbook for high school students, following a plan by central government last year to include AI courses in primary and junior high schools.21世纪教育网版权所有
The textbook, named ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, was written by some famous experts from well-known schools across the country.www-2-1-cnjy-com
“The textboo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k pays attention to not only basics(基本原理) of AI, also practical use of AI in daily life，” said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, who is one of the writers of the book. 21*cnjy*com
At present, about 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 high schools across the country have decided to use the textbook.
“The AI is being used ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more and more widely in daily life nowadays. But there aren’t enough talents for high school students. Only university students study the technology. The book is a breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning，” said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
As early as 2016, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e governments had estimated(估计) that more than 5 million AI professionals may be needed in the coming years.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Many industries in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the future will benefit(受益) from AI technology, so the aim of the related courses should be to let students learn the basic ideas and methods of AI，” Lin said.
China has made rapid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) progress in technological research and development in recent years.
1. China has rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ently published its first artificial intelligence textbook, hasn’t it
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2. Who wrote the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )textbook named Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence
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3. How many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chools across the country have decided to use the textbook
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4. What does Lin Dahua do
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5. How do you feel if you have a chance to use the textbook 【出处：21教育名师】
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（E）
When Ana Dod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son was 11 years old, she traveled to Peru. She went on more than a vacation. She was visiting her native country.21教育网
Ana was born i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Peru, but she was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up there.
Ana wanted to know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) what her life would be like if she didn’t be adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤儿院) in Peru including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.
“The orphanage wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s really cold and dry，” Ana said. “The paint was falling off ... The girls were in poor health.”2·1·c·n·j·y
When Ana returne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco. “I can’t get the girls out of my mind, and I want to do something ... because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”
Ana decided to star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18，000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍)．
Ana’s efforts have b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids who make a difference. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Believe in yourself, and follow your heart，” she says.21·世纪*教育网
1. Where did Ana Dodson grow up
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2. Did Ana Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dson visit several orphanages in Peru when she was 11 years old
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3. How was the environment of the orphanage in Cuzco
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4. What was Ana Dodson’s goal
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5. What do you think of Ana
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