中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02语法填空之动词知识 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：动词知识讲解
情态动词 1 只做情态动词使用 could/can/must/may/might/ought to
2 既做情态动词，又做实义动词 need/dare
3 既做情态动词，又做助动词 shall/should/will/would
4 勉强做情态动词 have/has to had better used to
助动词 1 be 实义、系
2 do 助、实义
3 have 实义
4 shall 情态
5 will 情态
系动词 1 状态系动词 此处列举的系动词也是实义动词，结合句意判断
2 表象系动词
3 感官系动词
4 持续系动词
5 变化系动词
6 终止系动词
实义动词 1 不及物动词（vi） 意义完整。要加宾语须加介词 happen/smile
及物动词（vt） 意义不完整，必须加宾语 like/love
2 静态动词 静态动词表示静止状态的动词，一般不用于进行时态
A、表从属意义 be/have/own/exist/live/belong to
B、与感官有关
C、表情感状态
D、度量词 weight/cost/cover/last/take/extend/stand/measure
动态动词 动态动词表运动状态的动词，可用于进行时态
A、延续性动词 eat/listen/read/run/walk/work/write….
B、终止性动词 discover/begin/buy/catch/close/die/open/take off…
C、状态转移 arrive/change/come/go/land/leave…
3 使役动词 A、“使、让、令”let/make/have/get/keep
B、“使人…，令人..”interest/excite/surprise/astonish/move/amuse
4 A、表动作 Put on/wear/be on/look at/see/look for/find
B、表状态 listen to/hear/study/learn/try to do/manage to do
C、表结果 prepare for/prepare to do/advise/persuade
5 A、谓语 在句中做谓语 注意时态语态
B、非谓语 在句中不做谓语 进行式、完成式，被动式，否定式
A、不定式 to do to have done/to have been done/to be doing
B、动名词 doing not doing
C、现在分词 doing
D、过去分词 done
板块二：单句练习
1. The spread of COVID ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 19 warns us not ________(kill) and eat the wild animals, because they are also a part of the earth.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：to kill
解析：考查非谓语to do 不定式。新冠的传播警告我们不要杀死和吃掉野生动物，因为它们也是地球的一部分。21cnjy.com
2. When we heard the good news, we couldn't help ________(dance)．
答案：dancing
解析：考查非谓语doing； couldn't help doing情不自禁做...，当我们听到这个好消息时，我们忍不住跳舞.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. I remember ________(bring) my notebook to school, but I can't find it now.
答案：bringing
解析：考查非谓语doing；remember doing sth记得做过某事。我记得带着我的笔记本到学校，但我现在找不到它。2·1·c·n·j·y
4. Being happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn't mean that everything is perfect. It means that you've decided ________(look) at the bright side.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：to look
解析：考查非谓语to do 不定式。快乐并不意味着一切都是完美的。这意味着你已经决定看好的一面。
5. Jerry is ful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l of energy every day. Any difficulty never stops him from ________(work) as a driver.21·世纪*教育网
答案：working
解析：考查非谓语doing；stop sb from doing。杰瑞每天都精力充沛。任何困难都不能阻止他作为一名司机的工作。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. You should avoid _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ (play)games with your mobile phone all day long. Study is our first duty at such a beautiful age.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：playing
解析：考查非谓语doing；avoid doing sth。你应该整天避免使用手机玩游戏。在如此美好的时代，学习是我们的首要任务。【出处：21教育名师】
7. My mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has been working for a week without ________(take) a break. She worked hard to make our living condition better. 【版权所有：21教育】
答案：taking
解析：考查非谓语doing；我妈妈已经工作了一个星期没有休息。她努力工作，以改善我们的生活条件。
8. I believe you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill succeed in ________ （achieve）your goals this term if you keep studying hard. 21*cnjy*com
答案：achieving
解析：考查非谓语doing；我相信，如果你继续努力学习，你将会在这个学期成功地实现你的目标。
9. As we all know, u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing public chopsticks ________(be) necessary when we eat with others.
答案：is
解析：考查谓语动词；我们都知道，当我们和别人一起吃饭时，使用公共筷子是必要的。
10. Colin ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________(get) to know Chinese culture since he moved to China five years ago.
答案：gotten
解析：考查完成时态结构；科林在五年前搬到中国后，就了解中国文化。
11. Sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you will never know the true value of anything until they________(turn) into a memory.21·cn·jy·com
答案：turn
解析：考查谓语动词，有时在他们变成回忆之前，你永远不会知道任何东西的真正价值。
12. I ________(draw) pictures with my younger brother at home. It made us feel happy.
答案：drew
解析：考查动词时态；我和我的弟弟在家拍照。它让我们感到快乐。
13. I ________(find) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an interesting learning website when I looked up some information on the Internet.21教育网
答案：found
解析：考查动词时态；当我在网上查找一些信息时，我发现一个有趣的学习网站。
14. We'd better not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go outside to play, because the radio says it will ________(rain) this afternoon.
答案：rain
解析：考查动词时态；我们最好不要出去玩，因为广播说今天下午会下雨。
15. You cannot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change your past, and the best for tomorrow is that you are ________(try) your best now.
答案：trying
解析：考查动词时态；你不能改变你的过去，而你尽你所能创造最好的明天.
板块三：习题训练
（A）
This is the year 20 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )70. Today is my 1 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water 2 (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I 3 (be)five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 4 hour. At that time, 5 （woman） all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 6 (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 7 (expensive)than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick .
When my son asks me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 8 how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong 9 those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living in the 2020s 10 (true) understand the importance of saving water.
参考答案:
(1) fiftieth.考查序数词。应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填fifty的序数词作为定语,表示顺序，即"第五十"。句意:今天是我的第五十个生日。故填fiftieth.
(2) to drink.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不定式。应填drink的不定式，作为water的后置定语，表示"喝"。句意:我没有足够饮用水。故填to drink.
(3) was.考查动词。根据时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语" five years old"可知本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。句意:我记得当我五岁的时候，一切都很困难。故填was.
(4) an.考查冠词。hour是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可数名词单数形式，故用an来修饰、限制，表示"一个(小时) "。 half an hour半小时。句意:我可以享受半小时的淋浴。故填an.
(5) women.考查名词。根据音标应填名词women作为主语，意思是"妇女”。句意:那时，妇女们都长着漂亮的头发。故填women.
(6) pays.考查动词。句子是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )并列句，故时态也是- -般现在时。主语nobody是第三人称单数，故动词pay应为第三人称单数形式。句意:但是没有人注意。故填pays.
(7) more expensive. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词。根据句中介词"than”可知用形容词的比较级，故填expensive的比较级more expensive作为表语，意思是"更加昂贵"。句意:水比金子和钻石更加昂贵。故填more expensive.
(8) and.考查连词。 用连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and连接两个句子，使其作为并列宾语从句。句意:我告诉儿子，那时在河里钓鱼是多么快乐，当时的人是多么健康。故填and.
(9) to.考查介词。belong to意为"属于"。句意:我属于那些对所有警告熟视无睹的人。故填to.
(10) truly.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词。应填true的副词作为状语，表示"真正地"。句意:我希望生活在2020年代的人真正地懂得节水的重要性。故填truly.
（B）
A young couple ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to camping—warm clothes, food and ___1___ tent.
They went up to the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountains ___2___ found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ___3___ (go) for a walk to see more of the mountains.
After a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walk, they went back to ___4___(they) camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
___5___ (final), it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the midd ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le of the night, the wife ___6___ (wake) her husband up and said: “Look up at the sky. What do you see ”
Her husband answered, “I see ___7___(million) of stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”
The husband said: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ___8___ ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ___9___ (planet). That’s kind of ____10____(excite)! ”
His wife said: “Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are wrong. It means that someone else stolen our tent!”
参考答案：
(1) a.考查冠词。tent是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可数名词单数形式，且是以辅音开头的单词，故用不定冠词a来修饰限定，表示"一个帐篷"。句意:他们随身携带着野营需要的一切东西一棉衣、 食物和一个帐篷。故填a.
(2) and考查连词。应填连词and， 来连接两个并列句，表示动作依次发生。句意:我们走到山顶，发现完美的地方来撑起帐篷。故填and .
(3) to go.考查不定式(符号)。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"。句意:之后，他们决定步行深入更多山区。故填to go.
(4) their.考查 代词。应填the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y的形容词性物主代词，作为定语，表示"他们的"。句意:经过长时间步行后，他们回到自己的营地。故填their .
(5) Finally. 考查副词。应填副词finally,作为状语，表示"最终"。句意:最终，到了睡觉的时间。故填Finally.
(6) woke.考查动词。应填 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wake的过去式，和后面的said作为并列谓语，表示过去发生的事情。句意:有时在半夜，妻子叫醒丈夫，对他说。故填woke.
(7) millions.考查 基数词。应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填million的复数，作为宾语，表示"百万"，即本句是millions of sth句型，意思是‘数百万....句意:我可以看到数百万星星。故填millions.
(8) like.考查介词。根据语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所说句意是，如果那里有这么多星星，那么，这就意味着也有一个像我们的星球一样的星球。应填介词like，和后面的代词组成介宾结构，作为planet的后置定语。故填like.
(9) planets.考查名词。所填单词被 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )those所修饰，故填planet的复数，作为介词of的宾语，表示"星球”。 句意如果这是真的，那么在这些星球中的一个星球上可以有生命。故填planets
(10) excitin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g.考 查形容词。应填形容词exciting，作为表语，表示"令人激动的"。句意:这有点令人激动。故填exciting.
（C）
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommunist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s joined the Party when they were in university. They are (1) __________(pride) of it. As members of the Party, they know they(2).________(serve) the people. They always take part in community efforts (3)_________(active). During the (4) .________(usual) winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from (5)_______(they) and be a member of the Party.
When I was youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger, my parents told me many touching (6)________(story) about the CPC The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became (7) ______ (interest) in the Party.
Many years have p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assed，I (8)_______(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League (团) member. I believe that before long, I (9)______ (be) a real Party member, If I become a member of the Party, 1 will do as much as 1 can (10)______(help) others. I'm looking forward to that day!
参考答案：
(1) proud.考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:他们为此感到自豪。参考固定搭配: be proud of sth.对某事而感到自豪，提示词pride是名词，其常见固定搭配为take pride of sth.，这里由空前的are可知是填入形容词形式proud。故答案为proud.
(2) should serve.考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意:作为党员，他们知道应该为人民服务。提示词serve作动词，意为"服务",由语境可知是"他们知道他们应该为人民服务"，补充- -个情态动词should。故答案为should serve。
(3) actively.考查副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。 句意:他们总是积极参加社区活动。用副词修饰空前的动词短语take part in,意为"积极地参加"。故答案为actively。
(4) unusual考查形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容词。句意:在2020年这个不寻常的寒假，他们加入了一个志愿者团队。由下文"they joined a team of volunteers to hep...可知他们加入了一个志愿者团队去帮助其他人，应是"不寻常的"，用unusual修饰空后的名词短语winter holiday。 故答案为unusual .
(5) them.考查代词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:我想从他们那里学到更多，成为一名党员。由固定搭配learn from sb. 可知是向某人学习，再分析上文，一直都在讲我父母的一些好的行为，所以这里应该是向我父母学习，用提示词的宾格形式them来指代_上文提到的my parents。 故答案为them。
(6) stories.考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 句意:当我还小的时候，我的父母给我讲了很多关于中国共产党的感人故事。由空前的修饰词many可知这里应用名词的复数形式stories,意为"许多故事"。故答案为stories。
(7) interested.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词。 句意:从那时起，我对党产生了兴趣。become interested in sth.表示"对某物感兴趣"。故答案为interested。
(8) have read.考查动词的时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意:许多年过去了，我读了很多书。由时间状语Many years have passed可推出空处应填入现在完成时结构"have/has done"，主语为I，所以填入have read。故答案为have read。
(9) will be.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词的时态。句意:我相信用不了多久，我就会成为一名真正的党员。由时间状语"before long .不久以后"可推出空处应填入-般将来时"will be"结构。故答案为will be。
(10) to help.考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词不定式。句意:如果我成为一名党员，我将尽我所能去帮助别人。分析本句结构可知，空处不缺主干成分，填入动词不定式短语"to help"作目的状语，意为"为了去帮助"。故答案为to help。
（D）
A high-tech zebra cros ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) ____1__(put) into use for the ____2__(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic ___3__(rule) in the area.
At a busy road in fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ont of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安装) ___4___(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra cros ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” __5___(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light __6___(be) green.
Jiang Fei, a traffic _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__7___(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on ___8___(rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e school's safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards ___9___(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) feel ____10___(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
参考答案：
(1) was put. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查被动语态。句意"几个月前，重庆市璧山区一种带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线首次。"根据a few months ago"几个月之前可知，一般过去时态，主语high-tech zebra crossing" 高科技斑马线"是动词短语put into use"投入使用"动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语high-tech zebra crossing单数，用was。 put的过去分词是put。故答案为: was put.
(2) first.考查序数词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意"几个月前，重庆市璧山区一种 带有闪光灯和语音提示的高科技斑马线一次被投入使用。"one-，基数词。the first time"首次"。 故答案为: first.
(3) rules.考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数。句意"它还可以拍摄该地区违反交通__的人的照片。 "这里填名词rule的复数rules"规则"表示泛指。故答案为: rules。21教育名师原创作品
(4) to keep.考查不定式。句意" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )设置这种人行横道是___学生放学后过马路时的安全。"这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形keep"保持"。to keep"为了保持"。故答案为: to keep。
(5) drivers.考查副词复 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数。句意"它们闪现‘ 告诉____减速，等待人们过马路。"drive驾驶， 动词。这里应该是"司机"，填名词driver的复数divers表示泛指。故答案为: drivers。
(6) is.考查系动词。句意*当灯__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_ 绿色时。"根据动词原形tell可知，一般现在时态，主语light不可 数名词，用be 动词单数is"是"。故答案为: is。
(7) officer.考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。 句意"蒋飞，璧山一名交通_ 。"office办公室， 根据Jiang Fei"蒋 飞"可知，应该是一名交通"官员"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为:officer。
(8) rainy.考查形容词。句意" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在天和雾天。"rain下雨、雨，动词或名词。这里修饰名词day用形容词rainy"下雨的"。故答案为: rainy。
(9) had.考查动词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意"过去，我们学校的安全保卫员_放学后站在路中间停下汽车。"根据In the past"在过去"可知，一般过去时态，用have的过去式had。had to"不得不"。故答案为: had。
(10) safer. 考查比较级。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意"安装了智能人行横道后，现在的学生感到比以前___了 。"safe"安 全的"形容词，根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且feel是 系动词，填形容词safe的比较级safer"更安全的"。故答案为: safer.
（E）
Li Wen lives w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith his grandparents in the countryside. He is 61 14-year-old boy. He 62 (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 63 (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 64 (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 65 missed classes. Then his parents decided 66 (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 67 him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 68 (he) deeply. He 69 (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 70 (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
参考答案：
(1) a.考查冠词。作为表语的名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy被以辅音开头的单词"14-year-old "所修饰，故用an来修饰、限定，表示"一个(男孩) "。句意:他是个14岁的男孩。故填a.
(2) works.考查动词。 本文用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一般现在时进行叙述，显得生动形象;主语是第三人称单数，故填work的第三人称单数形式。句意:他学习刻苦。故填works.
(3) problems.考 查名词。所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填单词被many所修饰，故填problem的复数，表示"问题”。句意:令人难以置信的是,他过去常常在学校发生很多问题。故填problems.
(4) carefully.考查 副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。应填careful的副词形式，作为状语，表示"仔细地”。句意:他们无法仔细照顾他。故填carefully.2-1-c-n-j-y
(5) and.考查连词。应填连词and, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来连接两个并列动词(disliked和missed )。句意:因此李文不喜欢学习，并且旷课。故填and.21*cnjy*com
(6) to send.考查不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定式。应填send的不定式，作为宾语，即本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是决定做某事"。句意:于是其父母决定把他送到寄宿学校去。故填to send.
(7)about.考查介词。应填介词abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t，和后面的代词him 组成介宾结构，充当状语，即本即是be worried about句型，意思是"担心某人(某事)”。句意:他们的父母非常
(8) him.考查代词。应填he的宾格，作为宾语，表示"他"。句意:李文意识到他的人们深爱着他。故填him.
(9) was moved.考查动词。主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he和动词move是动宾关系，故用被动语态;本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时。句意:他被自己的父母打动了。故填was moved.
(10) happier. 考查形容词。本句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是more than句型，说的是".....更"，故填happy的比较级，作为表语。句意:他现在比以前更加快乐。故填happier.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02语法填空之动词知识 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：动词知识讲解
情态动词 1 只做情态动词使用 could/can/must/may/might/ought to
2 既做情态动词，又做实义动词 need/dare
3 既做情态动词，又做助动词 shall/should/will/would
4 勉强做情态动词 have/has to had better used to
助动词 1 be 实义、系
2 do 助、实义
3 have 实义
4 shall 情态
5 will 情态
系动词 1 状态系动词 此处列举的系动词也是实义动词，结合句意判断
2 表象系动词
3 感官系动词
4 持续系动词
5 变化系动词
6 终止系动词
实义动词 1 不及物动词（vi） 意义完整。要加宾语须加介词 happen/smile
及物动词（vt） 意义不完整，必须加宾语 like/love
2 静态动词 静态动词表示静止状态的动词，一般不用于进行时态
A、表从属意义 be/have/own/exist/live/belong to
B、与感官有关
C、表情感状态
D、度量词 weight/cost/cover/last/take/extend/stand/measure
动态动词 动态动词表运动状态的动词，可用于进行时态
A、延续性动词 eat/listen/read/run/walk/work/write….
B、终止性动词 discover/begin/buy/catch/close/die/open/take off…
C、状态转移 arrive/change/come/go/land/leave…
3 使役动词 A、“使、让、令”let/make/have/get/keep
B、“使人…，令人..”interest/excite/surprise/astonish/move/amuse
4 A、表动作 Put on/wear/be on/look at/see/look for/find
B、表状态 listen to/hear/study/learn/try to do/manage to do
C、表结果 prepare for/prepare to do/advise/persuade
5 A、谓语 在句中做谓语 注意时态语态
B、非谓语 在句中不做谓语 进行式、完成式，被动式，否定式
A、不定式 to do to have done/to have been done/to be doing
B、动名词 doing not doing
C、现在分词 doing
D、过去分词 done
板块二：单句练习
1. The spread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of COVID 19 warns us not ________(kill) and eat the wild animals, because they are also a part of the earth.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. When we heard the good news, we couldn't help ________(dance)．
3. I remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________(bring) my notebook to school, but I can't find it now.
4. Being happy do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esn't mean that everything is perfect. It means that you've decided ________(look) at the bright side.21教育网
5. Jerry is full o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f energy every day. Any difficulty never stops him from ________(work) as a driver.21cnjy.com
6. You should a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )void ________ (play)games with your mobile phone all day long. Study is our first duty at such a beautiful age.21·cn·jy·com
7. My mother h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been working for a week without ________(take) a break. She worked hard to make our living condition better. www.21-cn-jy.com
8. I believe you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will succeed in ________ （achieve）your goals this term if you keep studying hard. 2·1·c·n·j·y
9. As we all kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow, using public chopsticks ________(be) necessary when we eat with others.
10. Colin has ________(get) to know Chinese culture since he moved to China five years ago.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11. Sometimes you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will never know the true value of anything until they________(turn) into a memory.21·世纪*教育网
12. I ________(draw) pictures with my younger brother at home. It made us feel happy.
13. I ________(find) an interesting learning website when I looked up some information on the Internet.www-2-1-cnjy-com
14. We'd better n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot go outside to play, because the radio says it will ________(rain) this afternoon.2-1-c-n-j-y
15. You cannot change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your past, and the best for tomorrow is that you are ________(try) your best now. 21*cnjy*com
板块三：习题训练
（A）
This is the year 207 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0. Today is my 1 (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have a serious kidney (肾脏) problems because I don’t have enough water 2 (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I remember wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en I 3 (be)five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 4 hour. At that time, 5 （woman） all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave(剃光) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. 【出处：21教育名师】
I remember t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 6 (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 7 (expensive)than gold and diamonds.
In the past, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick . 【版权所有：21教育】
When my son asks me a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 8 how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now ” I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong 9 those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving in the 2020s 10 (true) understand the importance of saving water. 21教育名师原创作品
（B）
A young couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to camping—warm clothes, food and ___1___ tent.21*cnjy*com
They went up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the mountains ___2___ found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ___3___ (go) for a walk to see more of the mountains.
After a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walk, they went back to ___4___(they) camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
___5___ (final), it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the night, the wife ___6___ (wake) her husband up and said: “Look up at the sky. What do you see ”
Her husband answered, “I see ___7___(million) of stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”
The husband said: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ___8___ ours. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ___9___ (planet). That’s kind of ____10____(excite)! ”
His wife said: “Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are wrong. It means that someone else stolen our tent!”
（C）
Party Works to Serve Us
Since 1921, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Communist Party of China (CPC,中国共产党) has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.
Both of my parents j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oined the Party when they were in university. They are (1) __________(pride) of it. As members of the Party, they know they(2).________(serve) the people. They always take part in community efforts (3)_________(active). During the (4) .________(usual) winter holiday in 2020，they joined a team of volunteers to help check people's information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from (5)_______(they) and be a member of the Party.
When I was younge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, my parents told me many touching (6)________(story) about the CPC The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became (7) ______ (interest) in the Party.
Many years have p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assed，I (8)_______(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What's more I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League (团) member. I believe that before long, I (9)______ (be) a real Party member, If I become a member of the Party, 1 will do as much as 1 can (10)______(help) others. I'm looking forward to that day!
（D）
A high-tech zebra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) crossing with flashing lights and audio warning(语音提示) ____1__(put) into use for the ____2__(one) time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are against the traffic ___3__(rule) in the area.
At a busy road ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed(安装) ___4___(keep) the students safe when they cross the road after school.
The zebra crossing are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” __5___(drive) to slow down and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens(显示屏) on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light __6___(be) green.
Jiang Fei, a tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffic ___7___(office) in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on ___8___(rain) and foggy days.
Rong Sheng from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school's safety department said,“In the past, our school safety guards ___9___(have) to stand in the middle of the road after school to stop the cars.”
Now the students feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____10___(safe) than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk.
（E）
Li Wen lives with his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) grandparents in the countryside. He is 61 14-year-old boy. He 62 (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many 63 (problem) in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him 64 (careful). So Li Wen disliked study 65 missed classes. Then his parents decided 66 (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried 67 him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved 68 (he) deeply. He 69 (move) by his parents. Now, he is much 70 (happy) than before. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
