中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02阅读表达之特殊疑问句 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：阅读表达知识梳理讲解
1：阅读表达相对于传统阅读理解题更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具综合性和主观性，更注重考查考生在语言输入的基础上，进行语言输出的能力，要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础.上分析、概括、整理，并根据需要答题。主要考查学生的综合语言运用能力，较好地体现了新课程标准的要求。
2：重视“新材料，新情境”的创设与运用，是“用英语做事的体现”之一。文章选材贴近
生活，具有时代感，体裁以议论文和说明文为主。题型一般由一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；选择疑问句；反义疑问句等组成；题目数量一般为5个.2-1-c-n-j-y
二：阅读表达之特殊疑问句
1：题型概述
特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句+A or B /A,B or C？
---- When will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he leave for London，today or tomorrow？ ---- Tomorrow.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括
Who(人物)、Where(地点)、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式） How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如：
由what增加的what time/what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length
由how变化的 how lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much
特殊疑问词引申的技巧：
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的，就应当用 for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答；
(2)问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；
(3)问方式，就应当用 By doing来回答；
(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;
2：解题技巧
1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次
2、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境
3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。
4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表达。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
三：例题分析
A
When I was li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttle, my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go along with her. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.21*cnjy*com
Things change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book as a birthday gift. It was all about making candles. As a young girl, I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
One day, my mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was ill, so I had to go to the market by myself. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! I did it the next week and next.21cnjy.com
Nine months ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mom and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. Then we sold them on the weekends.【出处：21教育名师】
When I was 22, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we run a much bigger business-almost everything from furniture to paintings.
1. What did the writer get from her grandma at the age of 14 21教育网
答案：A book .
解析：根据"Things change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d when I was 14. My grandma gave me a book as a birthday gift. "可知14岁时，作者从奶奶那里得到一本书。故答案为A book .
2：How did the wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter feel when the candles were sold out for the first time
答案：The writer felt surprised.
解析：根据"To my surpr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise, they were sold out in 20 minutes!"可知作者感到很惊讶。故答案为The writer felt surprised.
B
The Earth Is Getting Greener
NASA has got som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e good news for us. The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen Well, it appears China and India are leading the change.
NASA researchers compa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red satellite data(卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. That’s about the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest. At first, the researchers were unsure what caused the large increase in greening around the planet. After further study, they found that greening was mostly in China and India.
China and India hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the world’s biggest population. In the past, they were considered to have harmed the environment seriously. But the two countries have made the largest greening of the planet exist in the past twenty years.
The tree-plant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole world’s greening trend(趋势). China has carried out the programmes to protect forests and make them larger. These programmes were developed to keep soil in place to reduce air pollution and so on. India continues to break world records in tree planting. It was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016.
The greening trend has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also caused by intensive(集中的) agriculture in both countries. Both countries have greatly increased food pollution in order to feed their large populations.
However, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) researchers warned that we should not be happy with the situation. Some of the natural green leaf areas in the earth are getting smaller at the same time. The gain in global greenness does not offset(抵消) the losses.
1. How much h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad the whole world’s green leaf area increased since the early 2000s
____________________________________________________
答案：The whole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s.
解析：根据NASA researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) compared satellite data(卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. That’s about the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest. 美国宇航局的研究人员比较了从20世纪90年代中期到今天的卫星数据（卫星数据）。他们发现，自21世纪初以来，整个世界的绿叶面积增长了5%。这和整个亚马逊雨林的面积差不多可知
2. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, what has made the whole world’s greening trend happen
_____________________________________________________
答案：The tree-planting programmes in China and India.
解析：根据China and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndia have the world’s biggest population. In the past, they were considered to have harmed the environment seriously. But the two countries have made the largest greening of the planet exist in the past twenty years.中国和印度是世界上人口最多的国家。在过去，他们被认为严重损害了环境。但在过去的二十年里，这两个国家已经创造了地球上最大的绿化规模可知
3. Do you think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) environment on the earth will get better Why or why not
______________________________________________________
答案：Yes, because both t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he government and we citizens will pay more attention to the environment.
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
C
Liu Wei is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with
答案：His toes.
解析：根据题干的意思可知，w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
2．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
答案：His parents.
解析：根据短文中Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
3．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance
答案：They were deeply moved and very excited.
解析：根据短文的最后The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案
四：课后作业
（A）
In the USA, each year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry(林学)．
The big day had come a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That's when students build small towers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.
After lunch, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don't know about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
At last, it wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s time for my favorite event—forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer most of the questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. In the end, it was time for the awards(颁奖). I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．What is the Science Olympiad
___________________________________________________________________
2．Is forestry the author's(作者的) best event
___________________________________________________________________
3．Why did the author feel bad for the first event 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
___________________________________________________________________
4．Where did the author prepare for his event
___________________________________________________________________
5．Which prize did the author's team win, the second or the last
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1：答案：It has a lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others.
解析：根据第一段In the USA ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others.在美国，每年，学生们都会参加一种叫做科学奥林匹克竞赛的竞赛。它有很多不同的事件。学生们去那里展示他们对音乐、生物、化学等科学的了解程度可知
2．答案：Yes, it is.
解析：根据第一段My best event is forestry可知
3．答案：Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) one of his schoolmates failed in the tower building competition.
解析：根据 One of my scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.我的一个同学正在把东西放在她的塔上。她很紧张，最后它太重了，她的塔撑不住它，它坏了！我为她感到难过。
4．答案：On the Internet.
解析：根据I knew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. 我几乎知道所有的叶子，并能回答大部分的问题。我花了一个多月的时间在网上学习来做准备可知
5．答案：The second.
解析：根据We won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.可知.
（B）
Mark Twain once said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everybody talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have fund many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding（云催 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )化）is a kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds, either by rocket or airline.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps to control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2018 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However, sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists are still debating how to use this technology. On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）. Scientists at the US National Hurricane e Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane’s path could slow the storms down.
1：What is Could seeding
2：Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding 21世纪教育网版权所有
3：Do you think humans should control the weather Why or why not
参考答案：
1.答案：It’s a kind of technology that can control rain.【版权所有：21教育】
解析：根据文中第二段第一句Cloud s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeding（云催化）is a kind of technology that can control rain. 可知It’s a kind of technology that can control rain.
2.答案：Because it mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions.
解析：根据文中第四段 On one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hand, it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）On the other hand, no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.可知Because it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions.
3.答案：Yes. Beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use humans can reduce natural disasters by controlling the weather.
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可。
（C）
Chinese-American comm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unity groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival is held once a year.21·cn·jy·com
“The event i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not only to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture together with other local communities，” said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA), representing(代表) groups immigrants(移民) from eastern China’s Shandong Province, in Flushing, one of New York City’s fastest－growing Chinatowns.
Co-sponsored(共 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同赞助) by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the character of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book written based on Confucius’ teachings. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with others. This book is translated as “Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child.” During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
The groups hosted the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) first International Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept.28 last year to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC－479 BC)．
Confucius was a grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism. He was the first one that set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．21教育名师原创作品
1. Is the second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )International Confucius Cultural Festival held in America
________________________________________________________________________
2. Where does Wang Lizhi come from
________________________________________________________________________
3. When is the second International Confucius Cultural Festival held
________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Confucius tell people in Di Zi Gui
________________________________________________________________________
5. What’s your opinion on developing the traditional culture
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. 答案：Yes, it is.
解析：根据Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.8 in Flushing Queens, New York City.华裔美国人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举行第二届国际孔子文化节可知
2. 答案：China’s Shandong Province.
解析：根据said Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA), representing(代表) groups immigrants(移民) from eastern China’s Shandong Province,美国东山东协会(AESA)主席王力志代表中国东部山东省移民团体（移民）说...可知2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 答案：On Sept.8.
解析：根据Chinese- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.8 in Flushing Queens, New York City.华裔美国人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举行第二届国际孔子文化节可知
4. 答案：Confucius ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )told people how to be a good person and get on well with others.
解析：根据In this b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with others. This book is translated as “Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child.” 在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何成为一个好人，与他人相处。这本书被翻译为“成为一个好学生和孩子的标准”可知
5. 答案：I thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk it is good, because it can help others to have a better understanding of our traditional culture.www.21-cn-jy.com
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
（D）
One day a man saw a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man stopped his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car and said, “I’m here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.”
After he fixed the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar, the lady wanted to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help.
A few miles do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn the road, the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let it change her attitude when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid for a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper, “You don’t owe(欠) me anything. Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let the love end with you.”
Under the paper was four $100 bills.
The waitress w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband, “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”
1. There was something wrong with the lady’s car, wasn’t there
________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Bryan ask the lady to do after fixing the car
________________________________________________________________________
3. How much money did the lady give the waitress in all
________________________________________________________________________
4. Who is the waitress’s husband
________________________________________________________________________
5. Write down at leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t one thing that you helped others or others helped you.
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. 答案：Yes, there was.
解析：根据One day a ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.一天一个女人躺在路上；她的车坏了并且需要帮助与可知
2. 答案：He asked her to help others who needed help.
解析：根据第二段Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help.但布莱恩说不。他说，如果她真的想还他，下次她看到需要帮助的人时，她可以给那个人帮助。可知21*cnjy*com
3. 答案：500 dollars.
解析：根据The lad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y finished her meal and paid for a $100 bill. .....Under the paper was four $100 bills.可知
4. 答案：Bryan Anderson.
解析：根据The waitre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband, “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”女服务员被感动了。她真的很需要钱，因为孩子很快就会到了。然后她打电话给她的丈夫说：“一切都会好起来的。”我爱你，布莱恩·安德森。”可知
5. 答案：I gave my food to a homeless man.....
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
（E）
Two friends, T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om and Jack, went out for a trip. One day when they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they had an argument. Tom hit Jack in the face because of anger. Jack said nothing but just wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walking until they found a small lake. There they decided to take a shower. Unluckily, Jack dropped into the water and it was quite dangerous. Immediately Tom swam to him and saved him. After Jack felt well, he thanked Tom and cut on the stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”
When Tom saw this, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e asked Jack, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you cut on the stone. Why？”
Jack replied, “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When someone hurts us, we should write it in the sand where the wind of forgiveness(宽恕) can take it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must cut it on the stone where no wind can take it away.”
If we always lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn to write our hurts in the sand and cut our benefits(受益) on the stone, our world will be more and more beautiful.21·世纪*教育网
1. Did Jack write in the sand after Tom hit him
________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Jack write after Tom helped him
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Jack write his hurt in the sand but benefit on the stone
________________________________________________________________________
4. How will the world become more and more beautiful www-2-1-cnjy-com
________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you usuall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y do when you get hurt or help from your friends Please give your reason(s)．
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. 答案：Yes, he did.
解析：根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据Tom hit Jack in the face because of anger. Jack said nothing but just wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.” 汤姆因为愤怒，打了杰克的脸。杰克什么也没说，只是在沙子里写道：“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。”.可知
2. 答案：On the stone
解析：根据Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swam to him and saved him. After Jack felt well, he thanked Tom and cut on the stone, 可知
3. 答案：Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he wanted to forget his hurt and remember his friend’s help.
解析：根据 Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it in the sand where the wind of forgiveness(宽恕) can take it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must cut it on the stone where no wind can take it away.”杰克回答说：“当有人伤害了我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子里，那里宽恕之风（宽恕）可以带走它。”但是当有人为我们做了有益的时候，我们必须把它砍在石头上，没有风能带走。”可知
4. 答案：We alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays learn to write our hurts in the sand and cut our benefits on the stone.
解析：根据If we always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) learn to write our hurts in the sand and cut our benefits(受益) on the stone, our world will be more and more beautiful.如果我们总是学会在沙子上写下我们的伤痛，在石头上削减我们的好处（受益），我们的世界将会越来越美丽。可知
5. 答案： I usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly forgive the hurt and remember the help from the friends because I feel very happy by doing this.
解析：开放性试题；言之有理即可.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02阅读表达之特殊疑问句 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：阅读表达知识梳理讲解
1：阅读表达相对于传统阅读理解题更具综合性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和主观性，更注重考查考生在语言输入的基础上，进行语言输出的能力，要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础.上分析、概括、整理，并根据需要答题。主要考查学生的综合语言运用能力，较好地体现了新课程标准的要求。
2：重视“新材料，新情境”的创设与运用，是“用英语做事的体现”之一。文章选材贴近
生活，具有时代感，体裁以议论文和说明文为主。题型一般由一般疑问句；特殊疑问句；选择疑问句；反义疑问句等组成；题目数量一般为5个.
二：阅读表达之特殊疑问句
1：题型概述
特殊选择疑问句句型：特殊疑问句+A or B /A,B or C？
---- When will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he leave for London，today or tomorrow？ ---- Tomorrow.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首，句末有问号的句子。特殊疑问词包括
Who(人物)、Where(地点)、 W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)，which（哪个），whose（谁的），whom（who的宾格形式） How(方式)和由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。
例如：
由what增加的what time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/what day/what kind/what color/what shape/what length
由how变化的 how lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng/how soon/ how often how old/how far/how many/how much
特殊疑问词引申的技巧：
回答特殊疑问句较为复杂，要注意问题与回答在形式上的对应。
(1)问目的，就应当用 for短语，to do不定式短语等来回答；
(2)问原因，就应当用 because of 短语或because 从句来回答；
(3)问方式，就应当用 By doing来回答；
(4)问时间、地点时，答语中不要忘记介词。
(5)提问词是what 只能用完整句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句)来回答;
2：解题技巧
1、通读：快速浏览全文，标清段序。如是对话形式划分出层次
2、扫读：浏览全文，每段主题句，理清文章基本结构。文章的中心思想以及作者的基本观点、正确理解语境
3、精读：精读问题，圈划关键词，理解问题，带着问题找读，按出题顺序，确定答题区域。
4、复读：分析，提取，整合信息、准确表 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )达。要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬。
三：例题分析
A
When I was little, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go along with her. As I grew older, I began to give my mom a hand and I really enjoyed it.21教育网
Things changed when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was 14. My grandma gave me a book as a birthday gift. It was all about making candles. As a young girl, I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
One day, my mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r was ill, so I had to go to the market by myself. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! I did it the next week and next.21*cnjy*com
Nine months late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mom and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. Then we sold them on the weekends.
When I was 22, my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficult times. At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we run a much bigger business-almost everything from furniture to paintings.
1. What did the writer get from her grandma at the age of 14
B
The Earth Is Getting Greener
NASA has got some go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od news for us. The world is a greener place today than it was 20 years ago. How does this happen Well, it appears China and India are leading the change.
NASA researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) compared satellite data(卫星数据) from the mid-1990s to today. They found that the whole world’s green leaf area had increased by 5% since the early 2000s. That’s about the same area as the whole Amazon rain forest. At first, the researchers were unsure what caused the large increase in greening around the planet. After further study, they found that greening was mostly in China and India.
China and India ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have the world’s biggest population. In the past, they were considered to have harmed the environment seriously. But the two countries have made the largest greening of the planet exist in the past twenty years.
The tree-plan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting programmes in both countries have made huge contributions to the whole world’s greening trend(趋势). China has carried out the programmes to protect forests and make them larger. These programmes were developed to keep soil in place to reduce air pollution and so on. India continues to break world records in tree planting. It was reported that 800,000 Indians planted 50 million trees in one day in 2016.
The greening trend has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also caused by intensive(集中的) agriculture in both countries. Both countries have greatly increased food pollution in order to feed their large populations.
However, the research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers warned that we should not be happy with the situation. Some of the natural green leaf areas in the earth are getting smaller at the same time. The gain in global greenness does not offset(抵消) the losses.
1. How much had t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he whole world’s green leaf area increased since the early 2000s
____________________________________________________
2. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage, what has made the whole world’s greening trend happen
_____________________________________________________
3. Do you think the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) environment on the earth will get better Why or why not
______________________________________________________
C
Liu Wei is ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.2-1-c-n-j-y
“For people like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with
2．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
3．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance
四：课后作业
（A）
In the USA, each ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad. It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry(林学)．www.21-cn-jy.com
The big day had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That's when students build small towers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.
After lunch, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don't know about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
At last, it was time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for my favorite event—forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer most of the questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. In the end, it was time for the awards(颁奖). I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．What is the Science Olympiad
___________________________________________________________________
2．Is forestry the author's(作者的) best event
___________________________________________________________________
3．Why did the author feel bad for the first event 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
___________________________________________________________________
4．Where did the author prepare for his event
___________________________________________________________________
5．Which prize did the author's team win, the second or the last
___________________________________________________________________
（B）
Mark Twain once sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id everybody talks about the weather, but no one does anything about it. This was true in his day. But it may not be the case in today’s world. In fact, humans have fund many different ways to control the weather.【出处：21教育名师】
Cloud seeding（云催化） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a kind of technology that can control rain. It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds, either by rocket or airline.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud, which helps to control the amount of rain, the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has helped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events. For example, China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2018 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However, scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tists are still debating how to use this technology. On one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example, silver iodide may be bad for the environment. On the other hand, no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rolling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）. Scientists at the US National Hurricane e Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane’s path could slow the storms down.
1：What is Could seeding
2：Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding
3：Do you think humans should control the weather Why or why not
（C）
Chinese-American comm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unity groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival on Sept.8 in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival is held once a year.2·1·c·n·j·y
“The event is not o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly to honor the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance to celebrate Chinese culture together with other local communities，” said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA), representing(代表) groups immigrants(移民) from eastern China’s Shandong Province, in Flushing, one of New York City’s fastest－growing Chinatowns.
Co-sponsored ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(共同赞助) by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the character of the festival is to recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a book written based on Confucius’ teachings. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with others. This book is translated as “Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child.” During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows.
The groups hosted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the first International Confucius Cultural Festival in Flushing on Sept.28 last year to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary(周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC－479 BC)．
Confucius was a gre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at educator and philosopher, and set up Confucianism. He was the first one that set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without considering their social status(地位)．
1. Is the second I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternational Confucius Cultural Festival held in America
________________________________________________________________________
2. Where does Wang Lizhi come from
________________________________________________________________________
3. When is the second International Confucius Cultural Festival held
________________________________________________________________________
4. What did Confucius tell people in Di Zi Gui
________________________________________________________________________
5. What’s your opinion on developing the traditional culture 21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
（D）
One day a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his car and said, “I’m here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.”
After he fixed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )car, the lady wanted to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help.21·世纪*教育网
A few miles dow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the road, the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let it change her attitude when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid for a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper, “You don’t owe(欠) me anything. Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: do not let the love end with you.”
Under the paper was four $100 bills.
The waitress was m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband, “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.”
1. There was something wrong with the lady’s car, wasn’t there 21*cnjy*com
________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Bryan ask the lady to do after fixing the car 21教育名师原创作品
________________________________________________________________________
3. How much money did the lady give the waitress in all 【版权所有：21教育】
________________________________________________________________________
4. Who is the waitress’s husband
________________________________________________________________________
5. Write down at leas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t one thing that you helped others or others helped you.
________________________________________________________________________
（E）
Two friends, Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Jack, went out for a trip. One day when they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they had an argument. Tom hit Jack in the face because of anger. Jack said nothing but just wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”21·cn·jy·com
They kept on w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alking until they found a small lake. There they decided to take a shower. Unluckily, Jack dropped into the water and it was quite dangerous. Immediately Tom swam to him and saved him. After Jack felt well, he thanked Tom and cut on the stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When Tom saw th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is, he asked Jack, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you cut on the stone. Why？”21cnjy.com
Jack replied, “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )When someone hurts us, we should write it in the sand where the wind of forgiveness(宽恕) can take it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must cut it on the stone where no wind can take it away.”
If we always lear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to write our hurts in the sand and cut our benefits(受益) on the stone, our world will be more and more beautiful.
1. Did Jack write in the sand after Tom hit him
________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Jack write after Tom helped him
________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Jack write his hurt in the sand but benefit on the stone
________________________________________________________________________
4. How will the world become more and more beautiful
________________________________________________________________________
5. What do you us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually do when you get hurt or help from your friends Please give your reason(s)．
________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
