中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02阅读之词义猜测题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
猜测题是阅读理解常考的一个测试项目，主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要是考查考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的单词或短语在该文中的意义的理解能力。当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，我们通常可以按照以下办法来处理：
通过上下文去进行猜测。特别要注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思,
利用构词法来进行猜测。常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由这三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测试题中遇到的生词大有帮助。
阅读——词意猜测题的四种设问形式
(1)理解阅读材料中的某个生词的含义。任何-一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。
(2)理解阅读材料中的某个短语的含文。
(3)理解阅读材料中的某个句子的含义。.
(4)理解阅读材料中的代词的含义。
猜测题（指代题）的提问形式主要有：
(1) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(2) The word “______” in the passage probably means ________.
(3) In this story the underlined word “_______” means ________.
(4) Here “it” means________.
二：阅读词义猜测题答题技巧
1：根据上下文的同义关系来理解词义
同义关系是指文章中与之相关的同义词，同位语。定语(从句)等，如果能够借助它们
的解释成定义，则很容易猜测出词文来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据同又关系猜测词义，关键是要了解显示同义关系的线索。换句话说，破折号。逗号等标点符号，以及or, and, in other words, that' s to say,
namely等词或妞语就是这种线索。.
2：根据定义或解释猜测词义。
如果所给生词有定语从句修以饰，或有对此词语的解释，则认真分析定语从句的表达意义或解释的内容，一般是很容易猜出单词含义的。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3：根据语境和文章中心大意进行判断。
4：根据上下文的对比关系来理解词文。
对比关系是指上下文中的- -些连词经常被用来表示转折关系，常见的表示转折关系的词
有but, howeve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, instead, yet等.上文中的某些词成句子往往会为下文的生词理下伏笔成做出暗示上文中的某些词成句子往往会在下文有回应的地方。
5：根据上下文的因果失系成顺承关系法:因果或顺承关系是文章中一-种普遍的语言表达关系。
6：通过构词法猜测词又。应该掌握常见的词根及前缀。后缀所表示的意义，以及合成词和词 性转化的知识。
如前撒um隶反文词:如happy- unhappy, fair-- unfair, important unimportant等;
后缀- ment表名词:如d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelop, development, state, statement, argue, argument等;
后城-er. -or成-st表名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):如 calculator, visit-- visitor, law--lawyer, wait--waiter, artist等;
后缀_ -al形容词: normal, personal, rational, natural等;
后缀- -ous形容词: conscious, anxious, cautious, various等.
三：例题分析
Do you like listening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to music Do you often turn up the music when you're using earphones If so, your hearing may have been damaged ( 损坏) .2·1·c·n·j·y
The World Healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h Organization ( WHO ) is worried that 1.1 billion children and young people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. Nearly half the young people in developed countries may lose their hearing because of the "unsafe use" of music players, including smart phones. Loud music in nightclubs, parties and at sports also make it worse. The WHO advises young people to listen to music for just one hour a day. Dr. Etienne Krug told BBC: "What we're trying to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough." He said it's easy to solve this problem.
Dr. Krug said keeping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the music down and limiting ( 限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing. However, he also said, "Even an hour can be too much if the music is too loud." Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how loud noise can damage ears. He said: "Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells ( 细胞) in the inner ear. The cells can tell different sounds through vibration ( 振动) . But they are very fragile 一they get damaged easily and even die if they vibrate too much because of loud sounds for too long," He warned: "The bigger problem is they don't grow back and the ear can no longer get sound."
No one wants to lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se their hearing! Therefore, next time when you listen to music, make sure it's not too loud and only listen for less than an hour. You can enjoy your music much better in this way.
1. How are the children and young people damaging their hearing
A.By using smart phones B.By going to the party
C.By listening to lou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d music D.By talking with friends
答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段Do you often turn up the music when you're using earphones If so，your hearing may have been damaged (损坏) .当你使用耳机时，你经常大声播放音乐吗 如果是这样的话，你的听力可能已经受损，可知，听大声音的音乐会损失听力， 可知；答案选C
2. How long does WHO advise young people to listen to music a day
A.For a long time B.For just one hour
C.For half of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day D.For more than one hour
答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段第一句Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting (限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing克鲁格博士说，把音乐放下来，把每天的 收听时间限制在一小时以内，这样可以挽救很多人的听力.可知，一天听一小时.选B.
3. What does the word "fragile”" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Weak B.Clever C.Small D.Strong
答案：A
解析：51.答案:A.词意猜测题.根据后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面they get damaged easily and even die他们很容易损坏，甚至死亡.可知耳.朵内的细胞太"脆弱了，因此选A.
4、From the passage we can learn that .
A.keeping the music down would save young people' s hearing
B.the damaged cells can grow back and the ear can get sound
C.young people lose their hearing because of going to the nightclubs
D.the problem of young people’s hearing damage is talked about enough
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题.根据最后一段No on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wants to lose their hearing!Therefore， next time when you listen to music，make sure it's not too loud and only listen for less than an hour.没有人想失去他们的听力!因此，下一次 当你听音乐，确保它不是太大声，只听不到一个小时. 及第三段Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting .(限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing克鲁格博士说，把音乐 放下来，把每天的收听时间限制在一小时以内，这样可 以挽救很多人的听力.可知，短文主要告诉我们应该"把音乐放下来可以挽救年轻人的听力"，故选A.21世纪教育网版权所有
文章点评：
本文主要讲述文章经常用耳机听音 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乐会对耳朵造成一定的伤害.耳朵内的细胞很脆弱，很容易损坏，因此听音乐的时间最好不要超过一个小时.也不要放太大的声音，用这样的方式会使你更好的享受音乐.www-2-1-cnjy-com
长难句分析：
What we're try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
翻译：我们现在正在做的就是要引起人们对谈论较少的这个问题的关注。
解析：本句首先是what引导的主语从句,后面是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词是problem。
四：课后作业
（A）
What to come to Beijing in 2022
Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.
Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!
Beijing does not have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.
Homestay Beijing 2022 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.
All hosts speak English!
Beijing has large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.
Much cheaper than a hotel!
Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.
More space than in a hotel!
A hotel room i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.
More experience than in a hotel!
We think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience.
More information
Read our introduction ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answer!
Contact us
If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay.
1．Which is one of the benefits of homestay according to the passage 21教育网
A．Being easier to visit places of interest.
B．Being comfortable with larger room.
C．Being able to make more Chinese friends.
D．Being closer to the Olympic stadiums.
2．What can we infer from the advertisement
A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.
B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.21*cnjy*com
C．Most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.
D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.
3．What does the underlined word “expats” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Foreigners staying in hotels. B．Foreigners watching games.
C．Foreigners h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elping others. D．Foreigners living in Beijing.
4．What can you do if you want to learn more about homestay
A．Visit “Rent Homestay”. B．Contact hotels in Beijing.
C．Read “the about page”. D．Call Homestay Beijing 2022.
5．Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics
A．Those who will work as Olympic volunteers.
B．Those who will provide accommodation for visitors.
C．Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.
D．Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.
参考答案：
本文主要是一篇关于Rent Homestay的广告。
1．细节理解题。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“Bey ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“Read o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur introduction on the about page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。
5．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。
（B）
Chinese high sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
1．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up
A．In 2001.B．In 2008.C．In 2010.D．In 2020.
2．Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhang was honore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eved that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
参考答案：
这篇短语主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献。并介绍了她的事迹。【版权所有：21教育】
1．细节理解题。根据文中“After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.”可知，该县第一所免费女子高中是2018年建立的。故选B
2．词句猜测题。根据“Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title "Role Model of the Times" in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.”可知，此处是张桂梅是这个学校的校长。此处principal的意思是校长，相当于headmaster。故选C。21cnjy.com
3．推理判断题。根据文中“C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls”可知，这个是表彰她对女童教育事业的贡献。选项A是错误的。故选A。
4．标题归纳题。通读整篇可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号。选项D符合题意，故选D。
（C）
When you are learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you cannot only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.
Here are some good reading tips.
Firstly, try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) read at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.
Secondly, try to und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (做标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.
Thirdly, try to read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.
Lastly, read something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.
1.The underlined word “tips” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.末端 B.小费 C.处所 D.建议
2.How many reading tips does the writer give us
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.
3.If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can .
A.stop reading B.guess the meanings at first
C.write them down at once D.look them up right away
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 【出处：21教育名师】
A.Reading a lot can help you write better.
B.It is useful for you to read for long once a week.
C.When you read, you can only learn some new words.
D.Try to read something hard to make your English better.
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.How to look up a new word B.How to make reading better
C.How to remember new words D.How to choose something to read
参考答案：
1.答案: C.词意猜测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题.根据下文Firstly, try to read at the right level (水平) . Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting. 首先，试着读正确水平的文章，读一些你能理解的东西，如果它对你来说太难了，那就没有意思了.及后面提到的另外三点建议.可知，应该是"建议".选c.21·cn·jy·com
2.答案: B.细节理解题.根据Fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rstly、 Secondly 、 Thirdly、Lastly第一、 第二、第三、最后，可知，共四点建议.选B.21教育名师原创作品
3.答案: B.细节理解题. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二点建议If there are four or five new words on a page，don't use a dictionary .Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read如果一个页面上有四个或五个生词，不要使用字典.相反，试着在阅读时猜出它们的意思.可知，选B.
4.答案: A.推理判断题.根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段When you read,you can not only learn some new words， but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage，it gives you a good example for writing.当你阅读的时候，你不仅能学到一些新单词，而且学会如何使用它们.当你读一篇文章时，它给你- -个写作的好例子.可知，A选项"大量阅读有助于你更好地写作. "正确.选A.
5. 答案: C.主旨大意题.根据第二段H ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere are some good reading tips下面是一些好的阅读建议.及具体的四 点建议可知，短文主要介绍阅读技巧.选C.2-1-c-n-j-y
（D）
Valentine’s D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay is coming! Shops are filled with chocolates and cards. In most countries, people celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two Valentine’s Days. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960s by a marshmallow(棉花糖) company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.
On White Day, Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )panese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.
Shops earn a lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine’s Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of gifts. The Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine’s Day.
Not only do adults ce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lebrate Valentine’s Day, but children around the world celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops(棒棒糖) and chocolates are the most popular gifts among the children.
So don’t forget to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go shopping this Valentine’s Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself.
1.How many times do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the Japanese celebrate Valentine’s Day each year
A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Only once. D.Five times.
2.In Japan, White Day is .
A.on Valentine’s Day B.on March 14th
C.on March 4th D.on February 14th
3.Where did the name White Day come from
A.It was named after a beautiful lady called White.
B.Japanese people related the color white to love.
C.It was named after the colour of the white marshmallows.
D.It was nam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed after the white chocolates people gave to each other on that day.
4.The differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e between Valentine’s Day and White Day is that give gifts to on White Day.
A.adults; children B.men; women
C.friends; relatives D.women; men
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.
B.Japanese peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine’s Day.
C.Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine’s Day.
D.Shops make a lot of money on Valentine’s Day and White Day.
参考答案：
1. 日本人每年庆祝多少次情人节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查细节理解题。根据In Japan, there are two Valentine's Days.，可知是两次。故选: B。
2. 在日本，白色情人节 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是3月14日。考查细节理解题。根据The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960s by a marshmallow(棉花糖) company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day.，可知是3月14日。故选: B
3. 白色情人节这个名字从何 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而来 考查细节理解题。根据Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day故选: C。
4. 情人节和白色情人节的区别是男 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人在白色情人节给女人送礼物。考查细节理解题。根据on White Day, Japanese men give presents to women.故选: B21*cnjy*com
5. 根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查细节推断题。A. Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.在日本，超过40%的男性庆祝白色情人节;B. Japanese people choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine's Day.日本人在情人节会选择不同的礼物; C. Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine's Day.在日本，女性的男性朋友会在情人节收到短信;D. Shops make a lot of money on Valentine's Day and White Day.商店在情人节和白色情人节赚了很多钱。 根据短文内容，结合Shops earn a lot of money on these two days.商店在这两天赚了很多钱，可知D项说法正确，故选: D。
（E）
What do you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k of your school rules A lot of school rules are the same in the world, but some are different.
There are some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rules in Japanese schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and they should keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Now half of the schools don’t require uniform. The students feel happy to wear their own clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their own rules. For example: Morton High School. Students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.
Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has its own rules.
1.The students in Japan are allowed to .
A.dye their hair B.have part-time jobs
C.get to school on time D.wear earrings
2.If you are a student in Morton High School, .
A.you can wear any clothes
B.you can’t eat anything in class
C.you shouldn’t be allowed to have a part-time job
D.you can go home late after school
3.What will happen if a student is late for school in Japan
A.He can go to the classroom.
B.He must say sorry.
C.He must stand in the classroom.
D.He can’t get into the school.
4.Which is the same rule in Japan and Morton High School
A.Getting to school on time. B.Having a part-time job.
C.Wearing earrings. D.Keeping the hair black.
5.The underlined word “freedom” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.惩罚 B.奖励 C.自由 D.制约
参考答案：
1. 根据第一段第二行“ There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are some rules in Japanese schools:The students are not allowed to dye their hair and they should keep the hair black.They are not allowed to wear earrings,either.Now half of the schools don’t require uniform.The students feel happy to wear their own clothes.' The students must get to school on time.If they are late,they can t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed.In Japan,students are not allowed to have part- time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study在日本学校里有一些规定:学生不允许染头发，他们应该保持头发黑色。他们也不允许戴耳环。现在有- -半的学校不要求穿制服。学生们觉得穿自己的衣服很开心。学生们必须按时到校。如果他们迟到了，他们就进不了学校大门，因为学校大门是关闭的。在日本，学生不允许做兼职，因为他们可能无法专心学习。”结合选项A .染发B .做兼职C .按时上学D .戴耳环。可知答案是C。
2.根据第二段第一行“比如: For ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ample:Morton High School.Students are not allowed to choose their own clothes.They must get to school or leave school on time.Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom.They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus.In America,the students can have part-time jobs in their free time莫顿高中。学生不允许选择自己的衣服。他们必须 按时到校或放学。食物、饮料或零食不应带入教室。他 们必须在体育课上穿运动鞋。他们应该在校车里保持安静。在美国，学生可以在业余时间做兼职。”结合选项A .你可以穿任何衣服B .你不能在课堂.上吃任何东西. C.你不应该被允许做兼职.D放学后你可以很晚回家。可知答案是B。
3.根据第一段倒数第三行“If the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y are late,they can t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed.如果他们迟到了，他们就进不了学校大门，因为 学校大门是关闭的。”结合选项A.他可以去教室。B.他必须说抱歉。C.他必须站在教室里。D.他不能进学校。可知答案是D。.
4.根据第一段第二行“ There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some rules in Japanese schools:The students are not allowed to dye their hair and they should keep the hair black.They are not allowed to wear earrings,either.Now half of the schools don t require uniform. The students feel happy to Wear their own clothes.The students must get to school on time.If they are late,they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan,students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.在日本学校里有一些规定:学生不允许染头发，他们应该保持头发黑色。他们也不允许戴耳环。现在有-半的学校不要求穿制服。学生们觉得穿自己的衣服很开心。学生们必须按时到校。如果他们迟到了，他们就进不了学校大门，因为学校大门是关闭的。在日本，学生不允许做兼职，因为他们可能无法专心学习。.”和第二段第一行可知答案是A。
（F）
Dmitry Doroni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen（热衷的）to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural（农业的）products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illage provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”
Because of the out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )break of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
“Thanks to his videos, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse（沉浸）yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says.
According to Dm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy（使者）of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.
1．It can be learned from the passage that Dmitry ________.
A．has lived in the countryside for years
B．is good at catching fishes
C．gets much attention on the Internet
D．sells farmers’ products in Russia
2．The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”.
A．Common B．Special C．Similar D．hardwww.21-cn-jy.com
3．The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to ________.
A．show Dmitry’s influence on Hengzhang village
B．advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village
C．make more tourists interested in Hengzhang village
D．explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped
4．Dmitry hopes to help Russians to ________.
A．improve their lives more quickly
B．have a better understanding of China
C．study Chinese traditional way of life
D．D．make rapid progress in farming
参考答案：
1．推理判断题。根据“Dmitry Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ronin, a doctoral student from Russia, is keen to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.”可知，来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历，由此可推断，德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
2．词义猜测题。根据“qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te different from busy life in big cities”可知，德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同，由此推断，“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。第四段主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，当地农产品销量下降，德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品，第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频，使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断，第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Accord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to Dmitry, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.”可知，德米特里认为，尽管中国取得了很大进步，但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说：“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”，由此可推断，德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02阅读之词义猜测题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
猜测题是阅读理解常考的一个测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试项目，主要是考查考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的单词或短语在该文中的意义的理解能力。当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，我们通常可以按照以下办法来处理：
通过上下文去进行猜测。特别要注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思,
利用构词法来进行猜测。常用的构词法有派生法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，转化法以及合成法。英语中有相当大一部分单词都是由这三种构词法变来的，这些词的构成一般都有一定的规律，掌握一些常见的规律，对于猜测试题中遇到的生词大有帮助。21·cn·jy·com
阅读——词意猜测题的四种设问形式
(1)理解阅读材料中的某个生词的含义。任何-一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。
(2)理解阅读材料中的某个短语的含文。
(3)理解阅读材料中的某个句子的含义。.
(4)理解阅读材料中的代词的含义。
猜测题（指代题）的提问形式主要有：
(1) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.www.21-cn-jy.com
(2) The word “______” in the passage probably means ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(3) In this story the underlined word “_______” means ________.
(4) Here “it” means________.
二：阅读词义猜测题答题技巧
1：根据上下文的同义关系来理解词义
同义关系是指文章中与之相关的同义词，同位语。定语(从句)等，如果能够借助它们
的解释成定义，则很容易猜测出词文来。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据同又关系猜测词义，关键是要了解显示同义关系的线索。换句话说，破折号。逗号等标点符号，以及or, and, in other words, that' s to say,
namely等词或妞语就是这种线索。.
2：根据定义或解释猜测词义。
如果所给生词有定语从句修以饰，或有对此词语的解释，则认真分析定语从句的表达意义或解释的内容，一般是很容易猜出单词含义的。21cnjy.com
3：根据语境和文章中心大意进行判断。
4：根据上下文的对比关系来理解词文。
对比关系是指上下文中的- -些连词经常被用来表示转折关系，常见的表示转折关系的词
有but, however, instea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, yet等.上文中的某些词成句子往往会为下文的生词理下伏笔成做出暗示上文中的某些词成句子往往会在下文有回应的地方。
5：根据上下文的因果失系成顺承关系法:因果或顺承关系是文章中一-种普遍的语言表达关系。
6：通过构词法猜测词又。应该掌握常见的词根及前缀。后缀所表示的意义，以及合成词和词 性转化的知识。
如前撒um隶反文词:如happy- unhappy, fair-- unfair, important unimportant等;
后缀- ment表名词:如d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evelop, development, state, statement, argue, argument等;
后城-er. -or成-st表名词:如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )calculator, visit-- visitor, law--lawyer, wait--waiter, artist等;
后缀_ -al形容词: normal, personal, rational, natural等;
后缀- -ous形容词: conscious, anxious, cautious, various等.
三：例题分析
Do you like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )listening to music Do you often turn up the music when you're using earphones If so, your hearing may have been damaged ( 损坏) .
The World Health O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rganization ( WHO ) is worried that 1.1 billion children and young people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. Nearly half the young people in developed countries may lose their hearing because of the "unsafe use" of music players, including smart phones. Loud music in nightclubs, parties and at sports also make it worse. The WHO advises young people to listen to music for just one hour a day. Dr. Etienne Krug told BBC: "What we're trying to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough." He said it's easy to solve this problem.
Dr. Krug said ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eping the music down and limiting ( 限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing. However, he also said, "Even an hour can be too much if the music is too loud." Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how loud noise can damage ears. He said: "Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells ( 细胞) in the inner ear. The cells can tell different sounds through vibration ( 振动) . But they are very fragile 一they get damaged easily and even die if they vibrate too much because of loud sounds for too long," He warned: "The bigger problem is they don't grow back and the ear can no longer get sound."
No one wants ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to lose their hearing! Therefore, next time when you listen to music, make sure it's not too loud and only listen for less than an hour. You can enjoy your music much better in this way.21教育网
1. How are the children and young people damaging their hearing
A.By using smart phones B.By going to the party
C.By listening ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to loud music D.By talking with friends
2. How long does WHO advise young people to listen to music a day
A.For a long time B.For just one hour
C.For half of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day D.For more than one hour
3. What does the word "fragile”" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Weak B.Clever C.Small D.Strong
4、From the passage we can learn that .
A.keeping the music down would save young people' s hearing
B.the damaged cells can grow back and the ear can get sound【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C.young people lose their hearing because of going to the nightclubs21*cnjy*com
D.the problem of young people’s hearing damage is talked about enough
文章点评：
本文主要讲述文章经常用耳机听音乐会对耳朵造 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成一定的伤害.耳朵内的细胞很脆弱，很容易损坏，因此听音乐的时间最好不要超过一个小时.也不要放太大的声音，用这样的方式会使你更好的享受音乐.21*cnjy*com
长难句分析：
What we're tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough.
翻译：我们现在正在做的就是要引起人们对谈论较少的这个问题的关注。
解析：本句首先是what引导的主语从句,后面是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词是problem。
四：课后作业
（A）
What to come to Beijing in 2022
Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.
Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!
Beijing does not have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.
Homestay Bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.
All hosts speak English!
Beijing has large nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.
Much cheaper than a hotel!
Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.
More space than in a hotel!
A hotel room is jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.www-2-1-cnjy-com
More experience than in a hotel!
We think that stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing with people who live here can add much more to your experience.
More information
Read our intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answer!
Contact us
If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay.
1．Which is one of the benefits of homestay according to the passage
A．Being easier to visit places of interest.
B．Being comfortable with larger room.
C．Being able to make more Chinese friends.
D．Being closer to the Olympic stadiums.
2．What can we infer from the advertisement
A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.
B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.
C．Most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.
D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.
3．What does the underlined word “expats” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Foreigners staying in hotels. B．Foreigners watching games.
C．Foreigners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) helping others. D．Foreigners living in Beijing.
4．What can you do if you want to learn more about homestay
A．Visit “Rent Homestay”. B．Contact hotels in Beijing.
C．Read “the about page”. D．Call Homestay Beijing 2022.
5．Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics
A．Those who will work as Olympic volunteers.
B．Those who will provide accommodation for visitors.
C．Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.
D．Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.
（B）
Chinese high school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
1．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up
A．In 2001.B．In 2008.C．In 2010.D．In 2020.
2．Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4 2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
3．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhang was honored wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
（C）
When you are lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning a language, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you cannot only learn some new words, but also learn how to use them. When you read a passage, it gives you a good example for writing.
Here are some good reading tips.
Firstly, try to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead at the right level (水平). Read something that you can understand. If it is too hard for you, it is not interesting.
Secondly, try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )understand the new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Instead, try to guess their meanings as you read. Mark (做标记) them with a pencil. Then look them up in a dictionary when you finish reading, and write them in your own vocabulary book. Try to remember them.
Thirdly, try to r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes or half an hour every day is better than two hours every Sunday. For example, you can read before you go to bed, or after you get up or at lunchtime.
Lastly, read somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing that interests you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine about a subject that you like. It will be easy enough for you to understand.
1.The underlined word “tips” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.
A.末端 B.小费 C.处所 D.建议
2.How many reading tips does the writer give us
A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.
3.If you meet a few new words on a page while reading, you can .
A.stop reading B.guess the meanings at first
C.write them down at once D.look them up right away
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Reading a lot can help you write better.
B.It is useful for you to read for long once a week. 21世纪教育网版权所有
C.When you read, you can only learn some new words.
D.Try to read something hard to make your English better.
5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.How to look up a new word B.How to make reading better
C.How to remember new words D.How to choose something to read
（D）
Valentine’s Day is co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming! Shops are filled with chocolates and cards. In most countries, people celebrate Valentine’s Day on February 14th. In Japan, there are two Valentine’s Days. The first one is on February 14th, when women make and give chocolates to their boyfriends, male friends, colleagues and bosses. The second one is on March 14th and it was introduced in the 1960s by a marshmallow(棉花糖) company. Since the marshmallows were white, the company called it White Day. 【版权所有：21教育】
On White Day, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Japanese men give presents to women. They give expensive gifts to the women who gave them chocolates on February 14th. They do this to thank women for their love and care over the past year.
Shops earn a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot of money on these two days. A recent survey shows that 70% of women in Japan celebrate Valentine’s Day. On the other hand, only 39% of men celebrate White Day. Chocolates are not their only choice of gifts. The Japanese also make or buy cookies and sweets for their loved ones on Valentine’s Day.
Not only do adul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts celebrate Valentine’s Day, but children around the world celebrate it, too. In America, children like visiting their neighbors and singing songs. Their neighbors give them sweets or fruit as rewards. British children hold parties and give cards to people they like. In general, heart-shaped lollipops(棒棒糖) and chocolates are the most popular gifts among the children.
So don’t forget t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go shopping this Valentine’s Day. You may even want to buy a gift for yourself.
1.How many time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s do the Japanese celebrate Valentine’s Day each year
A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Only once. D.Five times.
2.In Japan, White Day is .
A.on Valentine’s Day B.on March 14th
C.on March 4th D.on February 14th
3.Where did the name White Day come from
A.It was named after a beautiful lady called White. 21·世纪*教育网
B.Japanese people related the color white to love. 2-1-c-n-j-y
C.It was named after the colour of the white marshmallows.
D.It was named after t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he white chocolates people gave to each other on that day.
4.The differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e between Valentine’s Day and White Day is that give gifts to on White Day.
A.adults; children B.men; women
C.friends; relatives D.women; men
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Over forty percent of men celebrate White Day in Japan.
B.Japanese people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) choose different kinds of gifts on Valentine’s Day.
C.Male friends of women in Japan receive gifts on Valentine’s Day.
D.Shops make a lot of money on Valentine’s Day and White Day. 21教育名师原创作品
（E）
What do you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think of your school rules A lot of school rules are the same in the world, but some are different.
There are som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e rules in Japanese schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and they should keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Now half of the schools don’t require uniform. The students feel happy to wear their own clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ools have their own rules. For example: Morton High School. Students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom. They must wear sports shoes in gym classes. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.
Many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) may enjoy more freedom in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has its own rules.
1.The students in Japan are allowed to .
A.dye their hair B.have part-time jobs
C.get to school on time D.wear earrings
2.If you are a student in Morton High School, .
A.you can wear any clothes
B.you can’t eat anything in class
C.you shouldn’t be allowed to have a part-time job
D.you can go home late after school
3.What will happen if a student is late for school in Japan
A.He can go to the classroom.
B.He must say sorry.
C.He must stand in the classroom.
D.He can’t get into the school.
4.Which is the same rule in Japan and Morton High School
A.Getting to school on time. B.Having a part-time job.
C.Wearing earrings. D.Keeping the hair black.
5.The underlined word “freedom” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.惩罚 B.奖励 C.自由 D.制约
（F）
Dmitry Doronin, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctoral student from Russia, is keen（热衷的）to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry star ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to live in the countryside last August, the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grown in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural（农业的）products,” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin. Besides filming videos, Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields, doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )village provides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different from busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well. Villager Bao Mingyue, 76, says, “To our surprise, the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”
Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )outbreak of COVID-19, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly, so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 10, 000 kilograms of oranges, 4,000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
“Thanks to his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )videos, it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village,” says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu, who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countryside, you can immerse（沉浸）yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says.
According to Dmitry, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date, although China has progressed greatly. “I would like to become a people-to-people envoy（使者）of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says.
1．It can be learned from the passage that Dmitry ________.
A．has lived in the countryside for years
B．is good at catching fishes
C．gets much attention on the Internet
D．sells farmers’ products in Russia
2．The underlined word “unique” probably means “________”.【出处：21教育名师】
A．Common B．Special C．Similar D．hard
3．The purpose of Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is to ________.
A．show Dmitry’s influence on Hengzhang village
B．advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village
C．make more tourists interested in Hengzhang village
D．explain why the sale of sweet potatoes dropped
4．Dmitry hopes to help Russians to ________.
A．improve their lives more quickly
B．have a better understanding of China
C．study Chinese traditional way of life
D．D．make rapid progress in farming
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