中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
04六/七/五选五之逻辑衔接关系 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：六选五的逻辑衔接
逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。
1. 解释关系
前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。
例题______that’s w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy I don’t wear a white coat.正确选项：He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid21*cnjy*com
例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。
2. 例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
例题：Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff.______.
正确选项：For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.
例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。
3. 因果关系
前后句的逻辑是因果关系，常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )见的逻辑表达有：because, for, since, as, the reason is that，result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。还有一些表示因果逻辑关系的表达是比较隐蔽的，如：underlie（前者构成后者的基础，实际是前者是因，后者是果），再如：in response to(前者作为后者的回应，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英语学习中多作总结，这对高考的各个部分的解题都有好处。21世纪教育网版权所有
例题：There is no doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that, in an increasingly competitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic.______.
正确选项：This is due to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our now having a clear strategy（战略） with a focus on the customer, product improvement
例题分析：选项句中有一个非常重 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要的形容词clear，这个词足以说明该公司的strategy(战略)是正确的，一家公司有着清晰而正确的战略思想当然会使其蒸蒸日上。空格前面一句正是讲的该公司踌躇满志，十分乐观。空格句开头的this is due to 反映出这样的因果逻辑关系。
4. 顺逆关系
英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是逆转 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
例题： know as Glasgow’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most fashionable dentist,正确选项Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.：. 21·cn·jy·com
例题分析：空格前句作者用了一个as引起的倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )装表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医，但人家对工作可是（take seriously），不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的各种表达法，很快就能找出正确的选项。
板块二：例题讲解
（A）
English is called an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )international language, but there are actually quite a few kinds of English that exist around the world. English originated(起源于) in England, but soon English spread to other countries, and different kinds of English began to exist. 1.________
The first group is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )made of those countries where English is the primary language. 2.________ There are more than 380 million native speakers of English in these countries alone.
3________ Their h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istories have been directly influenced by one of the early English speaking societies. They use English in various important ways within their own government and everyday life. India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Kenya are examples of this group.
The third group is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the countries that regard English as a foreign language. 4.________ Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Japan and many western European countries. The number of speakers in this group is as many as one billion—and it is growing fast.
5．________ Will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )another language replace English as the international language Or, in the future, will a new international variety(变体) of English develop that doesn't belong to any one country, but to an entire area like Asia or Europe？
A.It is said that English will soon be replaced.
B. This changing situation raises many questions. www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. However, it is often used in people's everyday life.
D. There are countries like England, Canada and the United States.
E. The second grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p is the countries that have their own kinds of English.
F. Today, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries where English is spoken can be divided into three groups.
设空处分析
1：设空处位于第一段段尾； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文开篇位置；所充当的作用应该是总领全文.根据第二段第一句提示The first group is made of those countries where English is the primary language. 可得答案【出处：21教育名师】
2：位于段中；所做的作用是承上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )启下；根据下一句There are more than 380 million native speakers of English in these countries alone.中的these countries 可得答案
3：位于段首；根据段落设空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特点；看一下第二段段首The first group is made of those countries....以及第四段段首The third group is the countries that 可得答案.
4：位于段中；充当承上启下的作用； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据段落前后The third group is the countries that regard English as a foreign language. 4.________ Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Japan and many western European countries.可得答案.
5：对于第五段段首与空格下一句形成呼应.后面是两个并列的问句.
选项分析：
A.It is said that English will soon be replaced. 英语被取代这是总说；后面应该接细节句
B. This changing sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uation raises many questions. 这种情况会导致许多问题？这是总说；后面应该接细节句；问题是....？
C. However, it is of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten used in people's everyday life. 有转折连词；前后句情感态度不同
D. There are coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries like England, Canada and the United States. 这是细节句；这些国家共有特点是什么
E. The second gro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up is the countries that have their own kinds of English.
看见second；我们思考first或者third；finally等序数词
F. Today, the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries where English is spoken can be divided into three groups.
总说句；three groups.指代的是哪三个groups
板块三：习题训练
（A）
We’ve heard about s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everal “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 1. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2. For exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). LiEnhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 3. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.www.21-cn-jy.com
Whatever kin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of values you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth. 4. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.21·世纪*教育网
For them, few ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n choose their lifestyles. 5 That’s why they arehighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.【版权所有：21教育】
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
（B）
Teahouse(《茶馆》)
The play takes place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a typical (经典的) old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse' s owner,Wang Lifa and his customers,who all live in the same neighborhood. 1
The play reflects ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(反映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.It includes three parts. 2 The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.3 Some come to do business,and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet,they talk, they argue, and then get on with their lives.
4 It is st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.5
A.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B.They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
C.Home,Spring and Autumn are Ba Jin’s famous works.
D.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
E.Tea-house was first put on in 1958.
F. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
（C）
Have you ever count ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number 1 You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
2 Each has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 3 But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. 4
Besides China, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A. We once had 10-digit numbers.
B. Your number has eleven digits,
C. But short numbers are easy to remember.
D. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E. So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.21教育网
F. That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.21cnjy.com
（D）
The only thing bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 1.________ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of starting a book club. 2.__________ It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet. 21*cnjy*com
3. __________ Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, havin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). 4.________ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.
Finally, make sure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you read the book before the meeting. 5_______ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
（E）
Recently, tee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled
with worries and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1
“The problem w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once
said. 2. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said
was correct. Over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4. At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.5. As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.2-1-c-n-j-y
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.21教育名师原创作品
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04六/七/五选五之逻辑衔接关系 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：六选五的逻辑衔接
逻辑衔接根据前后句之间的逻辑关系又细分为：解释关系、例证关系、因果关系、顺逆关系。
1. 解释关系
前后句之间含有解释的逻辑关系，这样的逻辑关系是很隐蔽的。
例题______that’s why I d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t wear a white coat.正确选项：He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid
例题分析：后面说不穿白大褂，前面则为解释的原因。
2. 例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
例题：Manager should provide regular feedback to their staff.______.
正确选项：For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.
例题分析：选项是对前句举了一个十分明显的例子。
3. 因果关系
前后句的逻辑是因果关系， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常见的逻辑表达有：because, for, since, as, the reason is that，result in/ from, be due to, be attributed to 等等。还有一些表示因果逻辑关系的表达是比较隐蔽的，如：underlie（前者构成后者的基础，实际是前者是因，后者是果），再如：in response to(前者作为后者的回应，即后者是因，前者是果)。希望考生在平日英语学习中多作总结，这对高考的各个部分的解题都有好处。21·世纪*教育网
例题：There is no do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ubt that, in an increasingly competitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to compete and to win and we feel increasingly optimistic.______.
正确选项：This i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s due to our now having a clear strategy（战略） with a focus on the customer, product improvement
例题分析：选项句中有一个非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常重要的形容词clear，这个词足以说明该公司的strategy(战略)是正确的，一家公司有着清晰而正确的战略思想当然会使其蒸蒸日上。空格前面一句正是讲的该公司踌躇满志，十分乐观。空格句开头的this is due to 反映出这样的因果逻辑关系。
4. 顺逆关系
英语行文中后句对前句不是顺承逻辑关系就是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )逆转逻辑关系，这是显然的常识。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。
例题： know as Glasgo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w’s most fashionable dentist,正确选项Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously.：.
例题分析：空格前句作者用了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个as引起的倒装表示尽管他是城里最时尚的牙医，但人家对工作可是（take seriously），不是绣花枕头。所以考生可以在备选项中搜寻转折逻辑的各种表达法，很快就能找出正确的选项。
板块二：例题讲解
（A）
English is called ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an international language, but there are actually quite a few kinds of English that exist around the world. English originated(起源于) in England, but soon English spread to other countries, and different kinds of English began to exist. 1.________
The first group is m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade of those countries where English is the primary language. 2.________ There are more than 380 million native speakers of English in these countries alone.
3________ Their histor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies have been directly influenced by one of the early English speaking societies. They use English in various important ways within their own government and everyday life. India, Malaysia, the Philippines and Kenya are examples of this group.
The third gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oup is the countries that regard English as a foreign language. 4.________ Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Japan and many western European countries. The number of speakers in this group is as many as one billion—and it is growing fast.
5．________ Wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l another language replace English as the international language Or, in the future, will a new international variety(变体) of English develop that doesn't belong to any one country, but to an entire area like Asia or Europe？
A.It is said that English will soon be replaced.
B. This changing situation raises many questions.
C. However, it is often used in people's everyday life.
D. There are countries like England, Canada and the United States.
E. The second group ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the countries that have their own kinds of English.
F. Today, the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )untries where English is spoken can be divided into three groups.
设空处分析
1：设空处位于第一段段尾；全 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文开篇位置；所充当的作用应该是总领全文.根据第二段第一句提示The first group is made of those countries where English is the primary language. 可得答案
2：位于段中；所做的作用是承上启下；根据下一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句There are more than 380 million native speakers of English in these countries alone.中的these countries 可得答案
3：位于段首；根据段落设空 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )特点；看一下第二段段首The first group is made of those countries....以及第四段段首The third group is the countries that 可得答案.
4：位于段中；充当承上启下的作用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；根据段落前后The third group is the countries that regard English as a foreign language. 4.________ Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Japan and many western European countries.可得答案.21·cn·jy·com
5：对于第五段段首与空格下一句形成呼应.后面是两个并列的问句.
选项分析：
A.It is said that English will soon be replaced. 英语被取代这是总说；后面应该接细节句
B. This changi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng situation raises many questions. 这种情况会导致许多问题？这是总说；后面应该接细节句；问题是....？【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. However, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it is often used in people's everyday life. 有转折连词；前后句情感态度不同
D. There are coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries like England, Canada and the United States. 这是细节句；这些国家共有特点是什么21*cnjy*com
E. The second group is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the countries that have their own kinds of English.
看见second；我们思考first或者third；finally等序数词
F. Today, the countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies where English is spoken can be divided into three groups.
总说句；three groups.指代的是哪三个groups
参考答案：FDECB
板块三：习题训练
（A）
We’ve heard about sev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eral “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 1. She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2. For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). LiEnhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 3. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.2·1·c·n·j·y
Whatever kind of val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ues you hold, such personalities( 品 格 ) are necessary for growth. 4. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.【版权所有：21教育】
For them, few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can choose their lifestyles. 5 That’s why they arehighly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.【出处：21教育名师】
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
参考答案：
1. B 【解析】考查上下文的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理解, 根据“She is a student form Hebei. ”可知, 上一句应该是讲到一个女生, 故选 B。
2. E【解析】考查上下文的理解, 根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). ” 可知 “他们都是坚强和乐观的”, 这里说的是他们的共同点, 故选 E。
3. D 【解析】考查上下文的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解, 根据 “many people don’t have my experiences.” “可知下文会继续说到我的这些经历, 故选 D。
4. A 【解析】考查上下文的理解, 根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth.” “不管你拥有什么样的价值, 这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”, 以及后文“Not everything goes well all the time.” 可知选项处起到了承上启下的作用, 故选 A。
5. F 【解析】考查上下文的理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解你, 根据 “For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That’s why they are highly praised. ”, 空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式,空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因, 可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用, 故选F。
（B）
Teahouse(《茶馆》)
The play take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s place in a typical (经典的) old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse' s owner,Wang Lifa and his customers,who all live in the same neighborhood. 1
The play reflects (反 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )映)changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.It includes three parts. 2 The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.3 Some come to do business,and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet,they talk, they argue, and then get on with their lives.
4 It is still on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s well-known writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.5
A.The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty.
B.They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
C.Home,Spring and Autumn are Ba Jin’s famous works.
D.It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.
E.Tea-house was first put on in 1958.
F. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing.
参考答案：
(1) B.根据前句" The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) play takes place in a typical old Beijing teahouse.这出戏发生在北京一家典型的老茶馆里。"可知说的是茶馆，结合选项，应说他们在茶馆里进进出出，互相交谈。故选B。
(2) A.根据前句"It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )includes three parts. 它包括三个部分，"可知有三个部分，结合选项，应说第一部分发生在1898年。故选A。
(3) F.根据后句"Some come t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do business，and others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good people and there are also bad characters.有些人是来做生意的，有些人只是来消磨时间的。有好人也有坏人。"可知说的是不同的人，结合选项，应说各种各样的人来北京的茶馆。故选F。
(4) E.根据后句"It is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still one of the most popular plays in China.它仍然是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一。"可知说的是茶馆的历史，结合选项，应说茶馆始建于1958年。故选E。
(5) D.根据前句"A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该去看这出戏。可知说的是中国文化，结合选项，应说它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。故选D。21cnjy.com
（C）
Have you ever coun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number 1 You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that
2 Each has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a different meaning. The first three digits tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered. And the last four digits are random.
The main reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. 3 But as mobile phone users grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. 4
Besides China, Britai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world. They use seven digits.
A. We once had 10-digit numbers.
B. Your number has eleven digits,
C. But short numbers are easy to remember.
D. The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.
E. So they can’t create as many numbers as we can.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
F. That’s enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.21*cnjy*com
参考答案：
(1) B.根据前句"Have you e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver counted the number of digits (位) in your mobile phone number 你曾经数过你手机号码里的数字吗 可知，此处提及手机号码的位数，选项B"你的号码有11位。"符合语境，故选B。21教育网
(2) D.根据后句"Each ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has a different meaning.The first three digits*'The fourth to the seventh digits". And the last four.."可知，此处介绍手机位数几个部分的不同含义，选项D"这11位数字可分为3部分。"符合语境，故选D。
(3) A.根据后句"But as m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obile phone users grew， there were not enough numbers for us to use.So we began to use11 digits starting from 1999.但随着手机用户的增长，我们没有足够的数量来使用。所以我们从1999年开始使用11位数字。呵知，随着手机用户的增长，我们没有足够.的号码供使用，所以从1999年开始使用11位数。选项A"我们曾经有10位数的数字。"符合语境，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
(4) F.根据前句"Ele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven digits can be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers." 11位数字可以用来创建数百亿个手机号码。可知，11个数字可以用来创建数百亿个手机号码，选项F"这足够我们每个人使用7或8个电话号码。"符合语境，故选F。
(5) E.根据前句"Besides Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina， Britain and Japan also use11-digit mobile phone numbers.But their numbers always start with 0.除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位手机号码。但它们的数字总是从0开始。"可知，除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码，但它们的数字总是以0开始，选项E"所以他们不能像我们一样创造更多的数字。"符合语境，故选E。www.21-cn-jy.com
（D）
The only thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 1.________ It's also a lot of fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.
There are no rules of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )starting a book club. 2.__________ It's good to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to run and when and where you'll meet.
3. __________ Thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven't met. A book club can help you make friends.
Second, having a su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). 4.________ If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Finally, make sure y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou read the book before the meeting. 5_______ Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.
A. First, invite some friends to be your members.
B. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself.
C. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.
D. And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.
E. The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.
参考答案：
(1) B.根据后
句"It's also a lot o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f fun to talk about what you're reading with friends.和朋友谈论你正在读的东西也很有趣。呵知说的是谈论阅读，结合选项，应说阅读不仅仅是你自己喜欢的东西。故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2) E.根据后句"It's g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood to think ahead about how you'd like the book club to提前考虑一下你希望书友会怎么样是很好的。"可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说计划很可能会改变，这取决于不同的群体。故选E。21教育名师原创作品
(3) A.根据后句"A boo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k club can help you make friends.读书俱乐部可以帮助你交朋友。“呵知说的是读书俱乐部,结合选项，应说首先，邀请一些朋友成为你的会员。故选A。
(4) C.根据前句"Second ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),having a subject can make the club receive more attention，有一个主题可以让俱乐部得到更多的关注。"可知说的是主题，结合选项，应说一门学科让你更容易决定读哪本书。故选C。
(5) D.根据前句"Finally ,ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke sure you read the book before the meeting.最后，一定要在见面前读完这本书。"可知说的是先读，结合选项，应说然后带着问题来开会讨论。故选D。
（E）
Recently, teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled
with worries and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1
“The problem with you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once
said. 2. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said
was correct. Ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4. At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.5. As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
参考答案：
(1) A.根据前句"I was onc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.我曾经被烦恼和不满困扰着。很少有人能理解我的感受。"可知说的是没人能理解父母，结合选项，应说我的父母也不能。故选A。
(2) C.根据后句"Shoul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't we try hard to achieve it 我们不应该努力实现幸福吗 "可知说的是追求幸福，结合选项，应说幸福无疑是生活的目的。故选C。
(3) D.根据前句"Over the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se years,many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence ，多年来，许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。可知说的是作者明白的道理，结合选项，应说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意。故选D。
(4) F.根据前句"Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en we feel sad,it's often because we have learned something painful but important.当我们感到悲伤时，往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西。可知说的是悲伤，结合选项，应说所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分。故选F
(5) E.根据后句"A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s my mother tried to teach me all those years ago，"Prepare for the worst，hope for the best，and be unsurprised by everything in between."就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，"做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。可知说的是幸福的到来，结合选项，应说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。故选E。
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