中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
06推理判断题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
题型特点
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之意的理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须通过分析.上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，获取作者在文章中没有直接表达出来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义，比如推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。
中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的每个句子,而且还要求能理解这些句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识，对所读的短文进行- -定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系，从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的推断才能回答。完成推理判断题，通常应注意以下两点:【版权所有：21教育】
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及的范围和对象中的细节事实3它-一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点).数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。21*cnjy*com
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短文的措辞和所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词，特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上,我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定，赞成或反对，褒扬或讽刺，喜好或厌恶等等) ;从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活波，实事求是还是夸大其词，真挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等等)。
二：主旨题答题技巧
①通读全篇，确定短文寓意.
②多角度排除法排除原文复述、非推论、与原文不符因果倒置、偷换概念.推理过头、引申过度等选项。
③抓细节，正向或逆向推理抓事实根据、人名、数字、关键词的其他表述方式同义词、近义词、反义词。
④找题干关键词，推断答案如: infer. imply. conclude等 。
⑤措辞、结论推态度短文最后结论、感彩浓重的形容词、副词、褒义词和贬义词等。.
⑥弄懂上下句语句间的联系通过句子本身或上下旬揣摩作者的语气。思路、意图等。
⑦短文内容或形式定出处广告会有电话号码、费用，邀请函会有时间、地点等。
⑧寻找选项关系三对易错，两个或两个以上推理成立则选推理最少且与原文内容最接近的答案。
⑨注意文中所使用人称用人称代词推测作者写作对象及目的。
三：例题分析
A
Short-term memory i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the ability to remember events in the recent past, for example, the name of someone you met at a party last night. Short-term memory is often challenged by stress, illness, and aging. Many of us have, or have had, grandparents who are able to remember events from their childhood, but are unable to remember what happened yesterday. Most people can only remember seven items in order. This is why telephone numbers, for example, are seven digits ( digits 0-9 ) long.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
:1：What can you infer from this paragraph
A.Nine digits are used for telephone numbers.
B.People can remember more than seven items in order.
C.Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long.
D.Stress affects short-term memory less than ilness.
B
During the 2016 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and had“cupping”(拔火罐).
Massage(按摩)and acup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uncture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
1：In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps ____.
A.to introduce a doctor of TCM
B.to give an example of using cupping
C.to introduce the Rio Olympics
D.to give an example of a good swimmer
C
During its busiest p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eriod, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.www.21-cn-jy.com
In modern tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1：The old Silk Road routes are still used because ____.
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on travelling and trading along them21*cnjy*com
四：课后作业
（A）
"I spent my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whole life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸) ",Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.21cnjy.com
In 1955, polio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1. 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it " said Gu.
Gradually, the suga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r - coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio - free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for. "
1．Which is the right order of the following events
① Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
② Gu Fangzhou went to university.
③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People’s Scientist".
④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar 一 coated polio vaccine.
A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．②③①④ D．③①②④
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．how Gu Fangzhou’s research was done
B．why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research
C．what difference Gu Fangzhou's research made
D．what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research
3．Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China
A．Gu Fangzhou’s son. B．Gu Fangzhou’s partner.
C．Gu Fangzhou’s partner's kid. D．Gu Fangzhou himself.
4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A．give facts about the polio vaccine
B．introduce a great medical scientist
C．report an important medical invention
D．describe the hard work of preventing polio
（B）
Zhang dingyu, the dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.21教育网
While working wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hort. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1．What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia
A．It is a dise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase which the director Zhang dingyu has got since October 2018.
B．It is a dise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.
C．It is a disea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
D．It is a disease w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.21·世纪*教育网
2．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.21世纪教育网版权所有
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
3．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a ________ man.
A．Terrible B．Serious C．Thoughtful D．responsible
4．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to realize his dream.
B．He is determined to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.
D．He will soon leave his position.
5．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Ding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yu’s story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges
（C）
Many companie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have created apps to help blind people. Microsoft created apps that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.
Panek, CEO of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Guiding Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight（视力）when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. But he didn’t like this way. He asked a group of experts of Google whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own.2·1·c·n·j·y
The Google team so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize（辨认）a line painted on the ground. Through earphones（耳机）, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The sounds get louder in either the left ear or the right ear, the further the person moves away from the line.2-1-c-n-j-y
After trying the app, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Panek used it while running outside in a park. In November, 2020, when he was 38 years old, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.
Panek hopes that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he app Project Guideline can help more people like him. And Google will improve Project Guideline to help the blind.
1. The app that helps the blind run alone was made by ________.
A. Google ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Huawei C. Microsoft D. Guiding Eyes
2. Panek used this a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pp to run around New York City’s Central Park at the age of ________.
A. 8 B. 20 C. 28 D. 38
3. What can you infer from the last paragraph
A. Panek is a man with strong will.
B. Most blind people have already known this app.
C. The Guideline app has helped a lot of blind people.
D. Google will continue to work hard to develop the app.
4. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Google team. B. A blind runner.
C. An app helpi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng blind people run. D. Guiding Eyes for the blind
（D）
Whether from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion network. It is a new network(网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.
The facts listed above ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
2．The underlined word “remotely” means ________ in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
3．5G will make the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
4．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A．to be used freely
B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient than 4G
（E）
American writer Wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lliam Arthur Ward said, “Adversity (逆境) causes some men to break; others to break records.” Sa Ye, 18, is one of those who found his way to get out of the terrible situation. Known as “Qizai” or “770” , the teenager is a video game player on the Huya livestreaming platform (直播平台) and gains more than 10,000 yuan every month. However, his success is hard-won.【出处：21教育名师】
Sa was born w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith a serious disease in a poor family in Yunnan Province. This disease makes his body very weak. He has been unable to walk or even stand since he was 7. Because of his disease, Sa felt lonely and spent most of his time by himself. This started to change after his older cousin gave him a smartphone.21教育名师原创作品
Sa soon beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me interested in playing the popular video games, like Honor of Kings. Through the game, Sa felt connected with young people and the world outside. “It made him happy again,” said his grandfather.
In 2019 , when his g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randmother became quite sick, Sa decided to raise money by livestreaming under the name of DK-770. He trained hard. Although only part of his hands moved freely, he was able to play as well as the other players. “When I can still move my fingers, I want to work hard on my gaming skills and make money to cover the living costs for my parents,” said Sa.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Now with nearly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 400,000 fans, Sa dreams to become a better player in the future. “In the game, I’m not worse than others. Instead, I believe that I’m stronger. This is why my name is ‘770’. I want to be a hero like ‘007’ and have the ability to protect my family, ” he said.
1．What made Sa Ye feel lonely
A．His poor family. B．His serious disease.
C．The video games. D．The livestreaming platform.
2．What is the reason for Sa Ye’s success
A．Practising hard. B．Owning a phone.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．Having a new name. D．Acting like a hero.
3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us from Sa Ye’s story
A．Disease makes it easier to succeed.
B．No one can avoid difficult situations.
C．Everyone can play video games well.
D．People should show courage in difficulties.
（F）
The Silk Roa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historian ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ____.
A.foreigners B.businessmen
C.soldiers D.prisoners
2.According to the passage,_____ .
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China21·cn·jy·com
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
3.The old Silk Road routes are still used because ____.
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on travelling and trading along them
4.The best title for the passage can be ____ .
A.Stories along the Silk Road
B.Silk Route Museum
C.Trade for Silk
D.The West and the Far East
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06推理判断题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
题型特点
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章言外之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意的理解。这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须通过分析.上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，获取作者在文章中没有直接表达出来的态度、观点等。这种类型的题主要有三种形式:语意推理题、结论推理题和出处推理题。语意推理题要求学生根据文章、段落或句子的表层信息推断出深层含义，比如推断文章或段落的中心思想、句子的言外之意等;结论推理题和出处推理题要求学生根据文章中所列举的事实推断出符合逻辑的结论或文章的出处。
中考的阅读理解不仅要求考生读懂短文中的每个句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子,而且还要求能理解这些句子之间的内在联系。有的试题要求根据中学生必须具有的常识，对所读的短文进行- -定程度的推断;有的试题还要求了解其内在的逻辑关系，从而对所读的内容形成较深层的理解。一般来说，这类问题都不可能直接从原文中找到答案，必须根据原文提供的有关信息，进行合理的推断才能回答。完成推理判断题，通常应注意以下两点:
(1)特别留心特定细节
所谓“特定细节”,就是问题所涉及的范 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )围和对象中的细节事实3它-一般包括事实根据、名字(人物或地点).数字(日期或统计数字)、关键词语的其他表达方法(同义词、近义词、反义词)等。
(2)注意作者的语气和态度
作者的语气和态度通常体现在短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的措辞和所用句式上。要特别注意感彩比较浓重的形容词和副词，特别留心短文句子的长度和结构。从措辞上,我们可以推断出作者对所讨论话题的态度(肯定或否定，赞成或反对，褒扬或讽刺，喜好或厌恶等等) ;从句式的长短和结构可以判断出作者讨论问题的语气(郑重其事还是轻松活波，实事求是还是夸大其词，真挚热诚还是冷嘲热讽等等)。
二：主旨题答题技巧
①通读全篇，确定短文寓意.
②多角度排除法排除原文复述、非推论、与原文不符因果倒置、偷换概念.推理过头、引申过度等选项。
③抓细节，正向或逆向推理抓事实根据、人名、数字、关键词的其他表述方式同义词、近义词、反义词。
④找题干关键词，推断答案如: infer. imply. conclude等 。
⑤措辞、结论推态度短文最后结论、感彩浓重的形容词、副词、褒义词和贬义词等。.
⑥弄懂上下句语句间的联系通过句子本身或上下旬揣摩作者的语气。思路、意图等。
⑦短文内容或形式定出处广告会有电话号码、费用，邀请函会有时间、地点等。
⑧寻找选项关系三对易错，两个或两个以上推理成立则选推理最少且与原文内容最接近的答案。
⑨注意文中所使用人称用人称代词推测作者写作对象及目的。
三：例题分析
A
Short-term m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emory is the ability to remember events in the recent past, for example, the name of someone you met at a party last night. Short-term memory is often challenged by stress, illness, and aging. Many of us have, or have had, grandparents who are able to remember events from their childhood, but are unable to remember what happened yesterday. Most people can only remember seven items in order. This is why telephone numbers, for example, are seven digits ( digits 0-9 ) long.
:1：What can you infer from this paragraph
A.Nine digits are used for telephone numbers.
B.People can remember more than seven items in order.
C.Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long.
D.Stress affects short-term memory less than ilness.
答案：C;根据Most people ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n only remember seven items in order. This is why telephone numbers, for example, are seven digits (digits: 0-9 ) long.大多数人只能顺序记住七件物品。例如，电话号码有7位数字（0-9）。可知；答案为C项21世纪教育网版权所有
B
During the 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and had“cupping”(拔火罐).
Massage(按摩)and acupun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针)into the patients’ heads, faces, arms... It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
1：In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps ____.
A.to introduce a doctor of TCM
B.to give an example of using cupping
C.to introduce the Rio Olympics
D.to give an example of a good swimmer
答案：B；根据 purple marks o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and had“cupping”美国著名游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯的身上有紫色的痕迹。他怎么了？事实上，他只是去看了中医(TCM)，喝了“拔罐”可知；答案选B
C
During its bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )siest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.21教育网
In modern tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1：The old Silk Road routes are still used because ____.21·cn·jy·com
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on travelling and trading along them【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：D；根据In modern ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.在现代，旧的丝绸之路路线（路线）仍然被使用，但现在它们是由火车穿过的，而不是骆驼和马。在中国的酒泉，甚至还有一个丝绸之路博物馆。它有超过3.5万件物品。这样，中国就保护了许多国家和人民的历史。可知答案选D
四：课后作业
（A）
"I spent my whole ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸) ",Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.
In 1955, pol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )io broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1. 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.
In 1959 Gu suc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it " said Gu.
Gradually, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he sugar - coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio - free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for. "
1．Which is the right order of the following events
① Gu Fangzhou lost his father.
② Gu Fangzhou went to university.
③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People’s Scientist".
④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar 一 coated polio vaccine.
A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．②③①④ D．③①②④
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us .
A．how Gu Fangzhou’s research was done
B．why Gu Fangzhou carried out his research
C．what difference Gu Fangzhou's research made
D．what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research
3．Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China
A．Gu Fangzhou’s son. B．Gu Fangzhou’s partner.
C．Gu Fangzhou’s partner's kid. D．Gu Fangzhou himself.
4．The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
A．give facts about the polio vaccine
B．introduce a great medical scientist
C．report an important medical invention
D．describe the hard work of preventing polio
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
1．根据文中第二段“Gu's fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.”可知由于顾方舟的父亲突然去世，顾家面临一个困难期。根据文中第二段第三句“He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.”可知父亲去世后，他努力学习，最终1944年考进北京大学。根据文中第四段“he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.”可知20世纪60年代早期，他开发了“糖衣丸”疫苗。根据文中第一段“Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.”可知在2019年他获得了国家荣誉称号——人民科学家。根据时间发展顺序，结合题干所列举的事件，所以正确顺序应是①②④③。故选A。
2．。通读第三段，可知本段中心句“Gu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.”可知当时由于爆发小儿麻痹症，导致很多儿童瘫痪，当时顾方舟被要求领导小儿麻痹症研究，他认为阻止小儿麻痹症唯一方法是发明疫苗。也就是说这一段主要讲述顾方舟为什么进行小儿麻痹症研究。故选B。
3．根据文中第四段“In or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine…”可知为了测试疫苗，顾先生亲自尝试了疫苗。故选D。
4．通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了著名的医学科学家顾方舟因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获得国家荣誉称号“人民的科学家”这一伟大事迹。故选B。
（B）
Zhang dingyu, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.
While working with h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
1．What is Novel coronavirus pneumonia
A．It is a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sease which the director Zhang dingyu has got since October 2018.
B．It is a di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.
C．It is a diseas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
D．It is a disease w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich makes people become partially paralyzed leading to respiratory failure.【出处：21教育名师】
2．What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu
A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.21*cnjy*com
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.21cnjy.com
3．We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a ________ man.
A．Terrible B．Serious C．Thoughtful D．responsible
4．What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph
A．He wants to realize his dream.
B．He is determined to fight the disease.
C．He regrets not being able to do more for his patients.2-1-c-n-j-y
D．He will soon leave his position.
5．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．Zhang Dingyu’s stor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife
C．how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleges
参考答案：
1．细节理解题。根据文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子“Zhang dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.”，句中的which就是指的the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎），所以which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.就是说的有关新型冠状病毒肺炎的情况。故选C。
2．根据文中文中的句子“Three d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.”，句中谈到了张定宇和他的医疗队在四川地震之后进入四川提供帮助。故选C。
3．身患疾病，妻子得了新型冠状病毒肺炎，他还继续坚持救护病人。说明张院长具有高度的责任感。故选D。
4．张说：我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要付出一切来保护我们的城市和我们的武汉人。说明他下定决心与疾病作斗争。故选B。
5．文章主旨题。本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的感人事迹。故选A。
（C）
Many companies ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve created apps to help blind people. Microsoft created apps that can describe a photo. Huawei made an app that uses sounds to tell users if people they are talking to look happy, sad or angry. Now, Google is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone.
Panek, CEO of Guiding ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Eyes for the Blind, had always loved running. But he started losing his eyesight（视力）when he was 8, and by his early 20s he was blind. Later in life, he started running with other people or a guide dog to help him. But he didn’t like this way. He asked a group of experts of Google whether they could create something to help blind people run on their own.
The Google team so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on created Project Guideline. The Guideline app uses a smartphone camera to recognize（辨认）a line painted on the ground. Through earphones（耳机）, the app makes sounds when a person moves away from the line. The sounds get louder in either the left ear or the right ear, the further the person moves away from the line.
After trying the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pp, Panek used it while running outside in a park. In November, 2020, when he was 38 years old, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app.
Panek hopes that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) app Project Guideline can help more people like him. And Google will improve Project Guideline to help the blind.
1. The app that helps the blind run alone was made by ________.
A. Google B. Huawei C. Microsoft D. Guiding Eyes
2. Panek used this a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pp to run around New York City’s Central Park at the age of ________.
A. 8 B. 20 C. 28 D. 38
3. What can you infer from the last paragraph
A. Panek is a man with strong will.
B. Most blind people have already known this app.
C. The Guideline app has helped a lot of blind people.www.21-cn-jy.com
D. Google will continue to work hard to develop the app.
4. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Google team. B. A blind runner.
C. An app helping blin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d people run. D. Guiding Eyes for the blind
参考答案：
文章大意：许多公司创建了帮助盲人的应用程序，本文主要介绍了谷歌正在创建的一个帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Goog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone”可知，谷歌正在测试一款允许盲人独自跑步的应用程序，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) November, 2020, when he was 38 years old, Panek successfully ran 5 kilometers around New York City’s Central Park using the app”可知，在他38岁时，他用这款应用程序在纽约中央公园跑步，故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. 推理判断题。根据“And Google ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will improve Project Guideline to help the blind”可知，谷歌将继续努力开发这款应用来帮助盲人，故选D。
4. 最佳标题。根据“Now, Go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogle is testing an app that will allow blind people to run alone”及全文的描述，可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌正在创建的一个帮助盲人独自跑步的应用程序，故选C。
（D）
Whether from ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ws reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.
5G is the 5th generat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion network. It is a new network(网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
5G will make self- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
5G will be a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
It will be also easi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.21·世纪*教育网
The facts liste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.
1．How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G
A．15 seconds. B．8 seconds. C．10 minutes. D．2 hours.
2．The underlined word “remotely” means ________ in Chinese.
A．快速地 B．高效地 C．远程地 D．科学地
3．5G will make the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing things more and more popular EXCEPT ________.
A．self-driving cars B．“smart” airplanes
C．online classes D．hospitals without doctors
4．About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.21*cnjy*com
A．to be used freely
B．super-fast data speed
C．to connect everyone and everything together
D．to make life more convenient than 4G
参考答案：
5G是第五代网络，它是继1G、 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2G、3G、4G之后的一种新网络，它可以将所有人和所有事物连接在一起。5G网络很快将覆盖中国许多城市，它将在自动化驾驶汽车、智能飞机、在线学习和远程治疗等方面发挥作用。
1．根据“one can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds”，可知人们可以用不到10秒的时间下载一部两小时的电影，故选B。
2．根据“It means caring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for patients from far away.”，可知这里指“医生用5G远程治疗病人”remotely可以理解为from far away，即远程治疗，故选C。
3．根据“5G will make sel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f-driving cars possible.”可知5G将自动驾驶汽车成为可能，排除选项A；根据“Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.”，可知甚至飞机在不久的将来也会变得 “智能”，排除选项B；根据“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”可知5G将为参加网络课程的学生提供巨大帮助，排除选项C；根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. ”可知医生也将更容易通过5G远程治疗患者。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
4．根据“5G means sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er-fast data(数据) speed”可知5G意味着超高速的数据速度；根据“ It is a new network(网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. ”可知5G可以将所有人和所有事连接在一起；根据“one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知与4G相比5G使人们生活更加方便。短文没有提到5G可以免费使用，故选A。
（E）
American write ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r William Arthur Ward said, “Adversity (逆境) causes some men to break; others to break records.” Sa Ye, 18, is one of those who found his way to get out of the terrible situation. Known as “Qizai” or “770” , the teenager is a video game player on the Huya livestreaming platform (直播平台) and gains more than 10,000 yuan every month. However, his success is hard-won.
Sa was born with a ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ious disease in a poor family in Yunnan Province. This disease makes his body very weak. He has been unable to walk or even stand since he was 7. Because of his disease, Sa felt lonely and spent most of his time by himself. This started to change after his older cousin gave him a smartphone.
Sa soon became intere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sted in playing the popular video games, like Honor of Kings. Through the game, Sa felt connected with young people and the world outside. “It made him happy again,” said his grandfather.
In 2019 , whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n his grandmother became quite sick, Sa decided to raise money by livestreaming under the name of DK-770. He trained hard. Although only part of his hands moved freely, he was able to play as well as the other players. “When I can still move my fingers, I want to work hard on my gaming skills and make money to cover the living costs for my parents,” said Sa.
Now with nearly 400, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )000 fans, Sa dreams to become a better player in the future. “In the game, I’m not worse than others. Instead, I believe that I’m stronger. This is why my name is ‘770’. I want to be a hero like ‘007’ and have the ability to protect my family, ” he said.
1．What made Sa Ye feel lonely
A．His poor family. B．His serious disease.
C．The video games. D．The livestreaming platform.
2．What is the reason for Sa Ye’s success
A．Practising hard. B．Owning a phone.
C．Having a new name. D．Acting like a hero.
3．What does the writer mainly want to tell us from Sa Ye’s story
A．Disease makes it easier to succeed.
B．No one can avoid difficult situations.
C．Everyone can play video games well.
D．People should show courage in difficulties.
参考答案：
本文是新闻类阅读，对视频游戏玩家Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ye逆境成功的事情进行了报道，他的成功故事告诉人们，越是在困难中越要表现出战胜困难的勇气，否则难以成功。
1．根据“Because of his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disease, Sa felt lonely and spent most of his time by himself”，可知是因为他患有严重的疾病，故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．根据“He trained h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard. Although only part of his hands moved freely, he was able to play as well as the other players”，联系下文他拥有近40万粉丝，可知他的成功是靠他刻苦训练得来的；Practising hard符合文意，故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
3．根据最后Sa Ye的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话“I’m not worse than others. Instead, I believe that I’m stronger. This is why my name is ‘770’. I want to be a hero like ‘007’ and have the ability to protect my family”，可知他在逆境中表现出来的勇气帮助他走向了成功；People should show courage in difficulties符合文意，故选D。
（F）
The Silk Road is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around thes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
1.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ____.
A.foreigners B.businessmen
C.soldiers D.prisoners
2.According to the passage,_____ .
A.the Silk Road began with the wars
B.the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China
C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago
D.people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
3.The old Silk Road routes are still used because ____.
A.there are many old stories about them
B.the historians and scientists think highly of them
C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D.people can keep on travelling and trading along them
4.The best title for the passage can be ____ .
A.Stories along the Silk Road
B.Silk Route Museum
C.Trade for Silk
D.The West and the Far East
参考答案：
1.B根据“Mercha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk ,of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices(香料), cloth, jewels and gold.”可知“Merchants”就是商人,故答案为B项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.C 根据第一段中“Scientis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago.”可知答案为C项。
3.D 通读全文可知,大约3000年前人们开始骑着骆驼和马走丝绸之路,现在坐火车走这条路,人们可以一直沿着这条路旅行和交易。故答案为D项。
4.A。文章第一、二段介绍了关于丝绸之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )路的历史;第三、四、五段介绍了关于丝绸之路的故事;最后两段介绍了丝绸之路的作用和现在的情况。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路,故答案为A项。
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