中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
07推理判断题（二）备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
1：设问形式
①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
②Which of the follo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wing conclusions can be drawn according to the passage
③The writer suggests that...
④The writer uses the example of...to show that...
⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...
⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
⑦From the passage,we know...
⑧The writer probably agrees that...
二：推理判断题答题技巧
1：写作意图推理题
1).段落写作意图:定位段落首句/末句;段落之前/之后的一句话:
2).篇章写作意图:定位文章首段/末段:各段首旬/末句;转折处及关键词;
3).举例写作意图:定位例子之前/之后的一句话，通常这些部分是例子被用来说明的观点。
2：态度推理题
1).定位文章首末段的主旨句;
2).注意表示作者强烈感彩的形容词、副词;
3).注意作者提出的疑问句或举例方式，也可反映作者的态度。
3：结论推理题
1).定位关键词(文章某- -段落的首 末旬)，特别是含有may, might, but, however的首末句，往往是推断的标准出处;
2).通常可排除带绝对概 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )念的选项，如all, only, must等;正确选项通常含有委婉语气的词汇，如may, might, possibly, probably, etc.
3).通常可排除和文章中句子完全相同的细节选项。
4：出处推理题
1).线索:文章首末段，各段首末句，关键词，段落大标题;
2).常见文章出处：报纸:前文会出现日期，地点或通讯社名称:内容- -般为名人故事，体育赛事，生活等。
广告：文章常会出现价格，折扣，营业时间等。
说明书：器皿，设备使用说明通常包含产品名称和使用方式;药品服用说明会介绍服用时间，次数和药量等。
三：例题分析
A
Have you ever wond ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom
Move out of you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different.—Start a conversation. That’ s how we make friends. That’ s how we learn about people. That’ s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’ s how we live an exciting life.
1. What is the purpose of the two paras
A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C. To explain how people communicate with others.
D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.
B
According to James, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.”
”Creating happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
.... And he is look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests---
“and inspirati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting . worried about them .
1. The writer wants to tell us that .
A. learning happily is the key to self-development.
B. top marks may be helpful to increase one’s interest.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. tests should be improved to give children inspirat ion.
D. education should meet one’ s needs for word and money.
C
Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.
Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!
Beijing does n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.
Homestay Beijing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.
1．What can we infer from the advertisement
A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.
B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C．Most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.
D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.
D
In this Olympi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cs, there is a great person that Chinese, even people around the world must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a short track speed skater. He won a gold medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two world records. He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it. Look forward to Beijing 2022 and welcome to China!
1．Why is Wu Dajing so famous
A．Because he is a Chinese.
B．Because he will compete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.21世纪教育网版权所有
C．Because he set records in short track skating.
四：课后作业
（A）
Honoring those who built China
The People's Republ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic of China (PRC) is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept 17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles. Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.2-1-c-n-j-y
Shen Jilan, a farme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People's Congress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China's first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Zhang Fuqing w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Sun Jiadong, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an aerospace engineer, made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Baidu navigation (导航) system and China's lunar exploration project. Tu Youyou, a scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
1．How many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple received awards for their great contributions on Sept. 17
A．17. B．28. C．42. D．70.
2．Only those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who have ______ can receive the national medals and honorary titles.
A．worked as lifelong lawmakers B．served in the army
C．lived in Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na for more than 50 years D．make great contributions
3．According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )material, the four people mentioned all received ______.
A．the Nobel Prize B．the Medal of the Republic
C．the Friendship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Medals D．the National Honorary Titles
4．It can be seen from the material that ______.
A．malaria is a kind of illness
B．Sun Jiadong only designed the Baidu navigation system【出处：21教育名师】
C．Shen Jilan's 13 ideas were written into China's constitution【版权所有：21教育】
D．Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the Medal of the Republic
5．The above material may probably be a(n) ______.
A．Story B．Poster C．Report D．advertisement
（B）
People often hear bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(给...以荣誉) ten of China’s role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.
Zhang Lili, 29, a Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
1．The “Touching China” award is held _________.
A．in May B．every four years
C．once a year D．in 2003
2．What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese
A．赠予 B．奉献 C．提供 D．回报
3．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every ordinary ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.
B．The “Touching China ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The “Touching ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Two great scientists.
B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
（C）
In 2007, Bar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself.
Irving's interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in flying started when he was 15. Gary Robinson was a customer of his parents' bookstore. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.
Irving really wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school. At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
Building the plane ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(坚持不懈)in asking. Three years later, an airplane company agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 2007, Ir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving began his round the world trip.When he landed back in Miami, a cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.21·世纪*教育网
Irving saw m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
1. How old was he when Barrington Irving made his plane
A. 15. B. 23. C. 50.
2. What did Irving's parents do according to the text
A. Pilots of airplane company.
B. Bookstore keepers.
C. Teachers of flight school.
3. Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life 21教育名师原创作品
A. He helped Irving build a plane.
B. He sent Irving to a flight school.
C. He got Irving interested in flying.
4.Which is the correct order about the events about Irving 21*cnjy*com
a. Irving got the parts for his plane.
b. Irving flew around the world.
c. Irving met Gary Robinson.
d. Irving learned to fly.
A. c d a b B. c a d b C. b c a d21教育网
5. What do you think happened later according to the passage 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Irving felt excited about his success.
B. Irving started to study in the flying school.
C. Irving helped many young people realize their dreams.21*cnjy*com
（D）
In China, the 24 s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. It is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago.
People in diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly(烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong.
1. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ______．21·cn·jy·com
A. help farming
B. keep a healthy life
C. serve different food
2. How long does Great Heat last this year
A. 6 days. B. 16 days. C. 22 days.
3. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ______．
A. just for fun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. to get exercise C. with good wishes
4. According to the passage, ________．
A. Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong
B. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plantwww.21-cn-jy.com
C. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now21cnjy.com
5.Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
（E）
In the first Class of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the new Term, Zhang Wenhong presented the national primary and secondary school students with ten scientific and practical health books for children, explaining the importance of public health awareness(意识) to children from all ways of daily life.
Zhang Wenhong said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make sure health, people need to do the following: Wear a mask to protect themselves and others. Wearing a mask can prevent virus from reaching your face or mouth or others.
Wash your han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds as carefully as you do your homework. Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.
While sneezing(打喷嚏) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or coughing, cover your nose and mouths with a paper or your elbow. Learn to use private chopsticks when you attend a party.
Do not touch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) small animals that you do not know well, and wild animals may carry some viruses, which might be dangerous to us.
Don't touch yoursel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f with dirty hands. Your hands might touch surfaces that can be contaminated by the virus.
In addition, keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing healthy habits such as having a good breakfast, eating healthy food, avoiding using your eyes too much, exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep is quite important to everyone.
By the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the speech, Zhang announced that healthy growth is more important than achievement.
1. Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following can be used to describe the books that mentioned in passage
A. Interesting and exciting.
B. Scientific and practical.
C. Humorous and serious.
2. If everyone follows Zhang Wenhong's advice, how may they be
A. braver B. smarter C. healthier
3. The underlined word “contaminated” means ______．
A. polluted B. destroyed C. repaired
4. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing wasn't mentioned by Zhang Wenhong in the first Class of the new Term 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to keep healthy
B. How to get good grades
C. How to be a better person
（F）
Traditional Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) culture is catching the world's eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
Dao means “the Wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y”. It shows that one should act through naturalness and non action(无为)．
Lao Zi thought that ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires(欲望)．
Non action d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means “Virtue(德行)”. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. Water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao De Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
1. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Dao De Jing, which of the following statements breaks the way of nature
A. Birds fly in the sky.
B. Flowers bloom and flowers fall.
C. The zebra is killed by human.
2. Dao De Jing tells us ________．
A. to choose the right way to success
B. to do nothing but wait for something to be achieved
C. to act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue
3. Lao Zi thinks the great virtue is like water because ________．
A. water can hold the boat safely at any time
B. water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong
C. he thought nothing in the world is weaker than water
4. What is the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeling that the writer wants to express in the passage
A. Proud. B. Serious. C. Upset.
5. The passage is written to ________．
A. show how great Chinese traditional culture is
B. tell people how to follow the laws of nature
C. prove any action against nature will be punished
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07推理判断题（二）备战2022中考英语总复习
一：知识梳理讲解
1：设问形式
①It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that...
②Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng conclusions can be drawn according to the passage
③The writer suggests that...
④The writer uses the example of...to show that...
⑤What’s the writer’s attitude toward...
⑥What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
⑦From the passage,we know...
⑧The writer probably agrees that...
二：推理判断题答题技巧
1：写作意图推理题
1).段落写作意图:定位段落首句/末句;段落之前/之后的一句话:
2).篇章写作意图:定位文章首段/末段:各段首旬/末句;转折处及关键词;
3).举例写作意图:定位例子之前/之后的一句话，通常这些部分是例子被用来说明的观点。
2：态度推理题
1).定位文章首末段的主旨句;
2).注意表示作者强烈感彩的形容词、副词;
3).注意作者提出的疑问句或举例方式，也可反映作者的态度。
3：结论推理题
1).定位关键词(文章某- -段落的首 末旬)，特别是含有may, might, but, however的首末句，往往是推断的标准出处;
2).通常可排除带绝对概念的选 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )项，如all, only, must等;正确选项通常含有委婉语气的词汇，如may, might, possibly, probably, etc.
3).通常可排除和文章中句子完全相同的细节选项。
4：出处推理题
1).线索:文章首末段，各段首末句，关键词，段落大标题;
2).常见文章出处：报纸:前文会出现日期，地点或通讯社名称:内容- -般为名人故事，体育赛事，生活等。
广告：文章常会出现价格，折扣，营业时间等。
说明书：器皿，设备使用说明通常包含产品名称和使用方式;药品服用说明会介绍服用时间，次数和药量等。
三：例题分析
A
Have you ever won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom 21教育名师原创作品
Move out of your com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fort zone. Go and sit next to someone different.—Start a conversation. That’ s how we make friends. That’ s how we learn about people. That’ s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’ s how we live an exciting life.
1. What is the purpose of the two paras
A. To tell us just to be ourselves in social life.
B. To introduce ways to learn about the world.
C. To explain how people communicate with others.
D. To encourage us to meet people of different kinds.21·世纪*教育网
答案：D；考查推理题。首段引出话题:末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段点明写作意图。A项与文章观点相饽，B&C项转移了主题，扩大范围。由首段和末段可以推断出写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们去结交不同种类的朋友。故选D.
B
According to Jame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.”
”Creating happy citi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )zens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.
.... And he i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s looking for schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests---
“and inspiration does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting . worried about them .
1. The writer wants to tell us that .
A. learning happily is the key to self-development.
B. top marks may be helpful to increase one’s interest.
C. tests should be improved to give children inspirat ion.
D. education should meet one’ s needs for word and money.
答案： A；考查推理题。B项未提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及。由inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or getting . worried about them .可知C项以偏概全，由this obsession with getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money.”可知D项观点错误。故选A.
C
Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.21世纪教育网版权所有
Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!
Beijing does not have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.www.21-cn-jy.com
Homestay Beijing 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.
1．What can we infer from the advertisement
A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.
B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.
C．Most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.
D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.
答案：推理判断题。根据“Beying doe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。
D
In this Olympics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there is a great person that Chinese, even people around the world must have kept in mind. His name is Wu Dajing, a short track speed skater. He won a gold medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two world records. He became only the second person in history to have skated in less than 40 seconds, after American J.R. Celski. It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it. Look forward to Beijing 2022 and welcome to China!
1．Why is Wu Dajing so famous
A．Because he is a Chinese.
B．Because he will compete in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C．Because he set records in short track skating.
答案：根据最后一段中He won a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old medal in the Men’s 500 meters, setting an Olympic record and two world records.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’s quite sure China will make the next Winter Olympics surprisingly great and many Chinese athletes like Wu will do their best in it.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。
四：课后作业
（A）
Honoring those who built China
The People's Repub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lic of China (PRC) is celebrating its 70th founding anniversary this year. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work. On Sept 17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic, six foreigners received the Friendship Medals, and 28 people received the National Honorary Titles. Now let's learn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.
Shen Jilan, a far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People's Congress. Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China's first constitution (宪法) in 1954. Zhang Fuqing wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a soldier in the People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero. In 1955, he volunteered to work in a remote (偏远的) county in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.
Sun Jiadong, an aero ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )space engineer, made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Baidu navigation (导航) system and China's lunar exploration project. Tu Youyou, a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientist, is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin, a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.
1．How many peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple received awards for their great contributions on Sept. 17
A．17. B．28. C．42. D．70.
2．Only those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who have ______ can receive the national medals and honorary titles.
A．worked as lifelong lawmakers B．served in the army
C．lived in China f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or more than 50 years D．make great contributions
3．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e material, the four people mentioned all received ______.
A．the Nobel Prize B．the Medal of the Republic
C．the Friendship ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Medals D．the National Honorary Titles
4．It can be seen from the material that ______.
A．malaria is a kind of illness
B．Sun Jiadong only designed the Baidu navigation system【出处：21教育名师】
C．Shen Jilan's 13 ideas were written into China's constitution
D．Zhang Fuqing was twice awarded the Medal of the Republic
5．The above material may probably be a(n) ______.
A．Story B．Poster C．Report D．advertisement
参考答案：
本文主要向我们介绍了四位国家勋章的获得者。
1．细节理解题。根据“On ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sept 17, ahead of National Day on Oct 1, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors”可知，9月17日，中国国家主席习近平签署一项主席令，授予国家勋章和荣誉称号给42位贡献者，故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“Over the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st decades, many people have made great contributions to the country's development, helping it grow through their hard work.”可知，获得国家勋章和荣誉称号的人都为国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献，通过他们的辛勤劳动帮助国家发展壮大。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Now let's l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn about four recipients of the Medal of the Republic.”可知，文章介绍的四个人都获得了国家勋章。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“…a medici ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.”可知，屠呦呦从中医理论中得到启发，发现了青蒿素，是一种可以用来治病的药，她的发现挽救了数百万人的生命。所以推测malaria（疟疾）是一种疾病。故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
5．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了四位国家勋章的获得者。所以推测本文最有可能在报道中看到。故选C。
（B）
People often h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message. The award honors(给...以荣誉) ten of China’s role models(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Luo Yang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼-15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业). There are also ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili.
Zhang Lili, 29, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese language teacher at No. 19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by her story. Now people thinks she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.
1．The “Touching China” award is held _________.
A．in May B．every four years
C．once a year D．in 2003
2．What does the underlined word dedicated mean in Chinese
A．赠予 B．奉献 C．提供 D．回报
3．What happened when Zhang was crossing the road
A．The school bus rushed to them.
B．Two students fell over at the school gate.
C．Zhang found a bus stop on the road.
D．Several students were ill.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 21cnjy.com
A．Every ordi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.
B．The “Touching C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina” award honors ten China’s scientists as role models of 2012.
C．The “Touching Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ina” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Two great scientists.
B．The “Touching China” award of 2012.
C．The Most Beautiful Teacher.
D．A moving story of Zhang Lili.
参考答案：
这篇文章主要介绍了2012年十大感动中国人物，列举了张丽丽、林俊德等人物。自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。
1．细节理解题。The “Touchi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng China” award has been held every year since 2003.句意：自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据And Lin J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to China’s nuclear course(核事业).句意：林俊德，一位科学家，把一生奉献给中国核事业。可知应选B。
3．细节理解题。根据A sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool bus came rushing towards them.句意：一辆校车朝他们冲去。可知当张丽丽过马路时，一辆校长朝他们冲去。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据When f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acing the choice between life and death — for her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students.句意：当面临学生和自己生与死的抉择时，她选择了保护自己的学生。可知她真地是一位美丽勇敢的老师。故选D。
5．标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了2012年的感动中国人物。故选B。
（C）
In 2007, Barrington Ir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself.
Irving's interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in flying started when he was 15. Gary Robinson was a customer of his parents' bookstore. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.
Irving really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school. At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
Building the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted(坚持不懈)in asking. Three years later, an airplane company agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23, 200 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7, Irving began his round the world trip.When he landed back in Miami, a cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
Irving saw many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
1. How old was he when Barrington Irving made his plane
A. 15. B. 23. C. 50.
2. What did Irving's parents do according to the text
A. Pilots of airplane company.
B. Bookstore keepers.
C. Teachers of flight school.
3. Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life
A. He helped Irving build a plane.
B. He sent Irving to a flight school.
C. He got Irving interested in flying.
4.Which is the correct order about the events about Irving
a. Irving got the parts for his plane.
b. Irving flew around the world.
c. Irving met Gary Robinson.
d. Irving learned to fly.
A. c d a b B. c a d b C. b c a d
5. What do you think happened later according to the passage
A. Irving felt excited about his success.
B. Irving started to study in the flying school.
C. Irving helped many young people realize their dreams.
参考答案：
1：B；由In 2007, Bar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. 可知答案选B.
2：B；Irving's in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terest in flying started when he was 15. Gary Robinson was a customer of his parents' bookstore. 可知答案选B
3：C；由Robinson a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn't think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.可知答案选C
4：B；根据全文行文顺序可组织答案选择B项
5：C；根据Irving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.可知答案选C
（D）
In China, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities and special foods that go with each term.
Great Heat, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 22 and ends on August 6. It is a season of harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.
Great Heat is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a season with most crickets(蟋蟀) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1，000 years ago.
People in differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly(烧仙草) is very popular in Guangdong.
1. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ______．
A. help farming
B. keep a healthy life
C. serve different food
2. How long does Great Heat last this year
A. 6 days. B. 16 days. C. 22 days.
3. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ______．2-1-c-n-j-y
A. just for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fun B. to get exercise C. with good wishes
4. According to the passage, ________．
A. Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong
B. Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant
C. cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now
5.Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)
参考答案：
1： A.细节理解题.根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段In China， the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural(农业的) production. 在中国，二十四节气是几千年前创造的，用来指导农业生产.可知，古代中国人创造了二十四节气来帮助农耕.故选:A.
2： B.细节理解题.根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段Great Heat, the 12th solar term of the year ，begins this year on July 22 and ends on August6.大暑，一年中的第12个节气，从今年7月22 日开始到8月6日结束.可知，大暑持续16天.故选:【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3：C.细节理解题.根据第四段The shi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.这艘船最终将被 拖出港口，在海上焚烧，人们相信这是丰收和健康的象征.可知，在台州，人们送大暑船祈求好运.故选:
4：B.细节理解题.根据第三段Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat Heat is a season of harvesting (收割) ..So， it's important to harvest and plant in time.大暑是收获的季节..所以，及时收割和种 植是很重要的.可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期. 故选: B.
5： A.文章结构题.根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一 段The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms中国传统的历法 把一年分为24个节气. 第二段Here is something you should know about Great Heat这里有- -些你应该知道的关于大暑 的事.及第三段到第六段"大暑是收获的季节、送大暑船、斗蟋蟀、享受食物"可知，结构应该是"总-总-分"。故选:A.
（E）
In the first ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Class of the new Term, Zhang Wenhong presented the national primary and secondary school students with ten scientific and practical health books for children, explaining the importance of public health awareness(意识) to children from all ways of daily life.
Zhang Wenhong said to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make sure health, people need to do the following: Wear a mask to protect themselves and others. Wearing a mask can prevent virus from reaching your face or mouth or others.21*cnjy*com
Wash your han ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds as carefully as you do your homework. Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals.21教育网
While sneezing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(打喷嚏) or coughing, cover your nose and mouths with a paper or your elbow. Learn to use private chopsticks when you attend a party.
Do not touch sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll animals that you do not know well, and wild animals may carry some viruses, which might be dangerous to us.
Don't touch yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with dirty hands. Your hands might touch surfaces that can be contaminated by the virus.
In addition, ke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eping healthy habits such as having a good breakfast, eating healthy food, avoiding using your eyes too much, exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep is quite important to everyone.
By the end of the sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eech, Zhang announced that healthy growth is more important than achievement.
1. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing can be used to describe the books that mentioned in passage
A. Interesting and exciting.
B. Scientific and practical.
C. Humorous and serious.
2. If everyone follows Zhang Wenhong's advice, how may they be 21·cn·jy·com
A. braver B. smarter C. healthier
3. The underlined word “contaminated” means ______．
A. polluted B. destroyed C. repaired
4. Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing wasn't mentioned by Zhang Wenhong in the first Class of the new Term 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to keep healthy
B. How to get good grades
C. How to be a better person
参考答案：
1：B；由In the first Cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss of the new Term, Zhang Wenhong presented the national primary and secondary school students with ten scientific and practical health books for children, explaining the importance of public health awareness(意识) to children from all ways of daily life可知答案选B
2：C；由Zhang Wenhon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g said to make sure health, people need to do the following 可知答案选C
3：A；由Don't touch you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rself with dirty hands. Your hands might touch surfaces that can be contaminated by the virus. 不要用脏手碰自己。你的手可能会接触到可能被病毒污染的表面。可知答案选A
4：B；由In addition, k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeping healthy habits such as having a good breakfast, eating healthy food, avoiding using your eyes too much, exercising regularly, as well as getting enough sleep is quite important to everyone. 可知B像未提及
5：A；根据全文可知；本文讲的是关于健康；所以答案选A
（F）
Traditional Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nese culture is catching the world's eyes. The good traditional Chinese culture is our great treasure. Dao De Jing is also one of them.
Dao means “the Way”. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t shows that one should act through naturalness and non action(无为)．
Lao Zi though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that everything in the world has its own way of being and developing. Birds fly in the sky; Tigers live in the forest; Fish swim in the water; Flowers bloom and flowers fall. He gave advice to the people who have strong feelings to control the world. He said they should give up the desires(欲望)．
Non action does not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.
De means “Virtue(德行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))”. Lao Zi thought the great virtue is like water. And he thinks nothing in the world is weaker than water, yet nothing is stronger than water when it comes. It can nearly destroy everything strong. Water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong.
Of course, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao De Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.
1. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Dao De Jing, which of the following statements breaks the way of nature
A. Birds fly in the sky.
B. Flowers bloom and flowers fall.
C. The zebra is killed by human.
2. Dao De Jing tells us ________．
A. to choose the right way to success
B. to do nothing but wait for something to be achieved
C. to act by following the way of nature and have the great virtue
3. Lao Zi thinks the great virtue is like water because ________．
A. water can hold the boat safely at any time
B. water is a typical example of the weak beating the strong
C. he thought nothing in the world is weaker than water
4. What is the feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing that the writer wants to express in the passage
A. Proud. B. Serious. C. Upset.
5. The passage is written to ________．
A. show how great Chinese traditional culture is
B. tell people how to follow the laws of nature
C. prove any action against nature will be punished【版权所有：21教育】
参考答案：
1：B；由上文Naturalness ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers to a natural state of being an attitude of following the way of nature... Flowers bloom and flowers fall. 自然是指- -种自然的 存在状态，一种遵循自然方式的态度。老子认为世界上的一切都有自己的存在和发展方式。鸟儿在天空中飞翔;老虎在森林里生 活;鱼在水里游泳;花开花落。B“杀害斑马”属于人为打破了自然生存方式。
可知答案选B
2：C；由Non acti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on does not mean that one should do nothing but passively wait for something to be achieved. What he meant is that human should follow the way of nature and try not to break the rule of nature.可知答案选C21*cnjy*com
3：B；根据上文Dao means "the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Way". .it really shows that one should act through naturalness and non-action. Naturalness refers to a natural state of being an attitude of following the way of nature. De means "V irtue德行". Lao zi thought the great virtue is like water. 道是“方式”的意思。它确实表明一个人应该通过自然和不行动 来保持自然的存在状态，拥有一种遵循自然方式的态度。德的意 思是“德行”。老子认为上善若水。综上所述，可知我们应该遵循自然之道，拥有伟大的美德。可知答案选B
4：A；由Of cours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e there are many other wonder.ful things we can learn from the book. T oday Dao de Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese . thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.当 然，还有许多其他精彩的东西我们 可以从这本书中学到。今天，《道德经》 仍然在中国思想的发展 中发挥着作用。它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。不难看出, 字里行间流露出作者对中国传统文化的自豪感。 可知答案选A
5：A；由 Of cours ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, there are many other wonderful things we can learn from the book. Today, Dao De Jing still plays a role in the development of Chinese thoughts. It is becoming more and more popular with people around the world.可知答案选A
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