中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10 阅读之判断正误题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：题型解读
判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章内容，判断所给句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案; 但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。
二：判断正误题解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三、解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：
1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。
2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。
3. 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。
5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。
四：判断正误型阅读解题口诀
“ 审”一、先读问题，弄清考查要点
“读”二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌
“找”三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词
‘核”四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案
三：例题分析
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，
Teeth are ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:21·cn·jy·com
First, we should eat right.
Don’t eat too m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
2/Day Brush ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
2—3 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
正确的涂＂T＂错误的涂＂F＂
1. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.
答案：F
解析：考查细节理解。题意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们太年轻，因此我们不需要开始保护我们的牙齿。根据第一段第二句So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.可知此句表示是错误的，故选F。
2. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
答案：T
解析：考查细节理解。句意：奶酪，牛奶和酸 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )奶能强壮我们的牙齿。根据First, we should eat right的第二项＂Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong＂可知此句表述是正确的，故选T。21教育网
3. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch.
答案：F
解析：考查细节理解。句意：午饭后我们不应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )该刷牙。根据second, we should keep these numbers in mind中2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.可知午饭后最好刷牙，故此句说法不正确。故选F。
4. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.21·世纪*教育网
答案：F
解析：考查细节理解。句意：每次我们能刷牙仅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一分钟。2—3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.可知此句说法不正确，故选F。
5. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
答案：T
解析：考查细节理解。句意：一年至少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用四个牙刷。根据second, we should keep these numbers in mind中3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.可知此种说法正确，故选T。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误
Strawberries look n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性)．
Liu Yue, 13, is fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said. “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
正确的涂＂T＂错误的涂＂F＂
1. Some students are call ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
答案：F
解析：细节理解题，根据Now ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adays,there are many young people who are just like strawberries .They easily break down when they face difficulties .They don't know what to do when they are in trouble.They have a common name-strawberry kids.他们面对困难时不知做什么.他们有一个共同的名字--草莓孩子.现在，有许多年轻人就像草莓-样.面对困难时他们非常脆弱.题目意为有些孩子被叫做"草莓孩子"因为他们都喜欢吃一些水果，比如草莓.与原文不符.故选F.
2. Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him.
答案：F
解析：细节理解题，根据Liu Yue， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评)him and he always feels good about himself.刘悦，13岁 ，来自福建.他妈妈几乎不批评他而且他总是自我感觉良好.题目意为刘悦的妈妈经常批评他.与原文不符.故选F.
3. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：T
解析：细节理解题，根据Parents do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) almost everything for them in their daily life父母几乎包揽了他们生活中的一切.题目意为父母几乎包揽了他们的孩子们生活中的一切.与原文相符.故选A.
4. According to the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
答案：F
解析： 细节理解题，根据An expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said，"When you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly .You should try to deal with problems first by yourself.一名专家说道: "当你处于困境中的时候，不要立刻去寻求帮助.首先你应该试着自己解决问题. "题目意为结合第四段，学生处于困境时应该立刻寻求帮助.与原文不符.故选F.
5. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
答案：T
解析：细节理解题，根据The most i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.最重要的事情是勇敢面对苦痛并且从中吸取教训.题目意为作者建议学生勇敢面对苦痛.与原文相符.故选A.
四：课后作业
（A）
Many have heard of sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
So far, no scienti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fic studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
1. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.
2. People cut of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f sharks' fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
3. Sharks are a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the bottom of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
4. Around 70 mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
5. So far, no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
参考答案：
细节判断题。
(1) F.根据第一段"This ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China"可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，题目中内容与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
(2) T.根据第二段"When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean"可知，当人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里，题目内容与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。21*cnjy*com
(3) F.根据第二段"Sha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem"可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，题目中的bottom与原文的top含义相反，因此与原文不符，因此错误，故选F.
(4) T.根据第二段"a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )round 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year"可知，在这个行业中，每年大约有7000万条鲨鱼被捕获和交易，题目内容与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
(5) T.根据"So fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r， no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health"可知，到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，题目内容与原文相符，因此正确，故选T。
（B）
Indian scientists hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e designed a new device(设备) that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal ＂branches＂(分枝). Each branch holds a solar panel(太阳能电池板). These panels have flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.
Daljit Singh Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )di is the chief(首席的) scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. ＂It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy. However, 400 square meters of space would be required in the past to produce the same energy,＂ he says.
Scientists believe t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he energy that a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in the countryside. And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.
Amit Kumar is a se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nior engineer of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. ＂Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will we be able to get that answer,＂ he says.
1. Indian sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists have solved a big problem with the use of solar energy.
2. Solar trees can save land and produce more energy.
3. Not every scientist agrees that solar trees are useful at present.
4. Solar trees are widely used in India.
5. The passage mainly introduces how to use solar energy.
参考答案：
1. F [解析]句意:印度科学家解决了利用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太能这一大问题。根据短文开头的句子" Indian scientists have designed a new device(设备) that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. "印度科学家设计了-种新的设备,他们希望能解决的最大问题之- -使用太阳能。以及最后的句子He says that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. "Only when we put those trees on a 1arge scale(规模) will we be able to get that answer, " he says.可知，太阳能新技术的真正功效，还是个未知数，并没有大面积的投入使用，题干与原文不符，答案为F。
2. T【解析】句意：太阳能树 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以节约土地，产生更多的能量。根据短文中的句子＂This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy.＂这意味着需要更少的土地生产太阳能。以及＂The trees will also take less space from farmers in the countryside. And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.＂还能生产出更多的能量。题干与原文相符，答案为T。21cnjy.com
3.T【解析】句意：并不是所有的科学家都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认为太阳能树是有用的。根据短文最后一段的句子＂Amit Kumar is a senior en图片gineer of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.＂可知，Amit Kumar对太阳能树的作用持怀疑态度。题干与原文相符，答案为T。
4. F【解析】句意：太阳能树在印度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被广泛使用。根据短文中的句子＂Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will we be able to get that answer,＂可知，太阳能树在印度还没有被广泛使用，题干与原文不符，答案为F。
5. F【解析】句意：文章主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍了如何利用太阳能。短文介绍了印度科学家设计的一种新的设备——太阳树，用以解决太阳能的利用。太阳能树可以节约土地，产生更多的能量，但还没有被广泛使用。题干与原文不符，答案为F。
（C）
Li Tao, a Junior 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) .
The 11 students w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat Please don't waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.
Chinese people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
To reduce fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od waste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today 21*cnjy*com
Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).
1. Li Tao was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nly busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
2. The 11 students w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
3. The problems with wasted food in China are serious. 【出处：21教育名师】
4. Many Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
5. Everyone should save food to reduce food waste.
参考答案：
(1) F.根据Li Tao，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Junior 1 student， was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. 可知，初一学生李涛在过去的寒假里很忙，但不仅仅是作业。所以李涛只是在过去的寒假里忙着做作业。表达错误。故答案为F.2·1·c·n·j·y
(2) F.根据The 11 studen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me，do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't
got enough to eat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Please don't waste food." They would say that hundreds of times every day.可知，这11名学生去了许多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性。"对不起，你知道全世界有9.5亿人还没有足够的食物吗 请不要浪费食物。"他们每天都会说上百遍。所以这11个学生去了同一家餐馆，说了很多次同样的话。表达错误。故答案为F.
(3) T.根 据China in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese years has serious problems with wasted food.可知，近年来，中国存在严重的食物浪费问题。所以中国浪费食物的问题很严重。表达正确。故答案为T.
(4) F.根据Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.可知，许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了所有的食物，他们就会觉得很丢面子。所以如果客人把所有的食物都吃了，许多中国人会感到自豪。表达错误。故答案为F.
(5) T.根据To r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )educe food waste is a big task， and it needs time.It's important that everyone should do their bit. 可知，减少食物浪费是一项艰巨的任务，需要时间。重要的是每个人都应该尽自己的一-份力量。所以每个人都应该节约食物以减少食物浪费。表达正确。故答案为T .
（D）
The Chang'e 5 robotic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )probe (探测器) has become China 's first spaceship to bring the country's national flag to the Moon.21教育名师原创作品
The scene of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Five-Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang'e 5 robotic probe's lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang'e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.
The system to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raise the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.
Because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e strong radiation (福射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn't use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.
1. The Chang'e 5 brought the flag outside the space.
2. The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.
3. The flag raising system includes three parts.
4. If we place ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.
5. The last paragra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag's materials.
参考答案：
(1) F.根据"The Chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'e 5 robotic probe (探测器)has become China's first spaceship to bring the country' national flag to the Moon.嫦娥五号机器人探测器成为中国首个将国旗送上月球的宇宙飞船。呵知嫦娥把旗子带到了太空之外是错误的，是月球上。故答案为F。
(2) F.根据"The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scene of the Five Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang'e s robotic probe's lander. "嫦娥"机器人探测器着陆器上的一台相机拍摄了灰色月球表面黑暗天空下的五星红旗景象"可知国旗的场景是由智能手机拍摄的是错误的，是相机拍摄的。故答案为F。www.21-cn-jy.com
(3) T.根据"It has three parts.它有三个部分，可知升旗系统包括三个部分。故答案为T。
(4) T.根据"If we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )place an ordinary flag on the Moon,its colors will quickly become lighter，如果我们把一-面普通的旗帜放在月球.上，它的颜色会很快变得更浅，"可知如果我们把一面普通的旗帜放在月球.上，它的颜色很快就会变暗。故答案为T。
(5) T.根据"and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.最后挑选出一种新的材料，能够抵抗月球上非常困难的条件。"可知最后一段展示了设计师如何选择和测试国旗的材料。故答案为T。
（E）
A lot of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me people don' t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can' t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.21世纪教育网版权所有
But I think more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
1. Many people are interested in shopping online.
2. Shopping online can only save money.
3. All the productions on the Internet are good.
4. Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dislike shopping online because they don' t have their own computers.
5. The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping online.
参考答案：
1. T.推理判断题.根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文第一句A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now.可知现在很多人对网上购物很感兴趣.故本句描述正确.故填T.
2. F.细节理解题.根据第一段 第三四行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time.可知网上购物不仅能省钱还能省时间，故本句描述错误.故填F.
3. F.推理判断题.根据短文第二段Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey are worried about the safety of shopping online.可知网上的商品不一定都是好的，故本句描述错误.故填F.
4. F.推理判断题，根据短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文第二段描述，可知一些人不喜欢网上购物的原因，一是质量安全问题，另一个就是不能享受购物的乐趣.故是本句描述错误.故填F.
5. T.推理判断题.根据短文最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future，可知作者支持网上购物.故本句描述正确.故填T.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
10 阅读之判断正误题 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：题型解读
判断正误型阅读理解的考察目标是考察学生判断识别文章判断正误型阅读理解的考查目标是考查学生判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。
命题方式通常是在短文后面给出5个句子，根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章内容，判断所给句子的正误。有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，这类题目都可直接或间接在文章中找到答案; 但是有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求考生具有综合判断文章所提供的隐含信息的能力，根据文章字里行间透出的有关信息，做出合乎逻辑、符合文意的判断。www.21-cn-jy.com
二：判断正误题解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 21*cnjy*com
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。 21世纪教育网版权所有
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。
三、解答判断正误型阅读理解时的注意事项：
1.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不要过分推敲。
2.判断句子的正误时切忌看过一道判断题目后，马上就从文章中搜寻答案。
3. 一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，做到有理有据;对于不能直接在原文中找到依据的题目，应根据掌握的综合知识以及文章中的某些暗示或相关线索，通过认真地比较分析。
4.只有与文章意思完全相符的句子，才能判定为正确。
5.要多了解英美国家的习俗和文化背景，掌握跨学科知识。
四：判断正误型阅读解题口诀
“ 审”一、先读问题，弄清考查要点
“读”二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌
“找”三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息词
‘核”四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案
三：例题分析
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误，
Teeth are very impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:21·世纪*教育网
First, we should eat right.
Don’t eat too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.21*cnjy*com
Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
2/Day Brus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
2—3 Minutes Brush for at least two or three minutes every time.
3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
正确的涂＂T＂错误的涂＂F＂
1. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.
2. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
3. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch.
4. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
5. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.21cnjy.com
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误
Strawberries look n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so easy to break down Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性)．
Liu Yue, 13, is from F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said. “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”21·cn·jy·com
Growing up is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
正确的涂＂T＂错误的涂＂F＂
1. Some students a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re called “strawberry kids” because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.
2. Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him.
3. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
4. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.
5. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
四：课后作业
（A）
Many have heard of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
When people catch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
So far, no scientific ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them Help save the sharks!
1. Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.
2. People cut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off sharks' fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
3. Sharks are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
4. Around 70 mil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lion sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
5. So far, no scient ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
（B）
Indian scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have designed a new device(设备) that they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal ＂branches＂(分枝). Each branch holds a solar panel(太阳能电池板). These panels have flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Daljit Singh Bedi is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the chief(首席的) scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research in India. Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more solar panels in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy. ＂It takes about four square meters of space to produce energy. However, 400 square meters of space would be required in the past to produce the same energy,＂ he says.
Scientists believe th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e energy that a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar tree will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities. The trees will also take less space from farmers in the countryside. And that way people are able to use 10 to 15 percent more energy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Amit Kumar is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senior engineer of the Energy and Resources Institute in New Delhi. He says that it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are. ＂Only when we put those trees on a large scale(规模) will we be able to get that answer,＂ he says.
1. Indian scientists ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have solved a big problem with the use of solar energy.
2. Solar trees can save land and produce more energy.
3. Not every scientist agrees that solar trees are useful at present.【版权所有：21教育】
4. Solar trees are widely used in India.
5. The passage mainly introduces how to use solar energy.21教育名师原创作品
（C）
Li Tao, a Juni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation but not just with homework. Li, together with his 10 classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join in The “Clean Your Plate Campaign” (光盘行动) . 21教育网
The 11 students went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat Please don't waste food.” They would say that hundreds of times every day.
China in these year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s has serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reports that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people fora year.
Chinese people are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well - known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
To reduce food wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ste is a big task, and it needs time. It's important that everyone should do their bit, just like Li. Did you finish your meals today
Judge the following statements True(T) or False(F).
1. Li Tao was only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )busy with his homework over the past winter vacation.
2. The 11 students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went to the same restaurant and said the same words many times.
3. The problems with wasted food in China are serious. 2·1·c·n·j·y
4. Many Chinese pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople feel proud if their guests have eaten all the food.
5. Everyone should save food to reduce food waste. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（D）
The Chang'e 5 robotic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )probe (探测器) has become China 's first spaceship to bring the country's national flag to the Moon.2-1-c-n-j-y
The scene of the Five ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-Starred Red Flag against the dark sky on the grey lunar surface was taken by a camera on the Chang'e 5 robotic probe's lander and then sent to the ground control. In Chang'e 3 and 4 tasks, the national flag was painted on the spaceship. Therefore, the flag carried by Chang'e 5 is the first Chinese national flag that has been planted on the Moon.
The system to rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se the flag was designed and produced by engineers at China Space Sanjiang Group in Hubei Province. It has three parts.
Because of the strong ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )radiation (福射) and the terrible temperatures on the Moon, we couldn't use traditional fabrics (面料). If we place an ordinary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become lighter. Designers spent more than one year choosing and testing ideal materials, and finally picked a new kind of material that can resist the very difficult conditions on the Moon.
1. The Chang'e 5 brought the flag outside the space.
2. The scene of the national flag was taken by a smartphone.
3. The flag raising system includes three parts.
4. If we place an ord ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inary flag on the Moon, its colors will quickly become dark.
5. The last p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraph shows us how the designers chose and tested the flag's materials.
（E）
A lot of people are c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )razy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don't need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and, some people don' t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of productions (商品) on the Internet. And they can' t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
1. Many people are interested in shopping online. 【出处：21教育名师】
2. Shopping online can only save money.
3. All the productions on the Internet are good.
4. Some people dislike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shopping online because they don' t have their own computers.
5. The writer of the passage supports (支持) shopping online.
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