七年级英语学案
班级： ______ 姓名：______ 学案编号：
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class! Section A(1a-1c) 课型 新授课
主备人 审核人 包组领导
学习目标 1、初步掌握第19页的生词和句型；初步了解祈使句；2、谈论校规;复习must的用法。
导学过程
【自主学习】1.小组合作学习本课单词，翻译下列短语。in the hallway Don’t fight . listen to music arrive late for class 2.试着翻译下列句子。Don’t arrive late for class. ___________________________________Don’t run in the hallways. ___________________________________不要在教室里吃东西。___________________________________不要在教室里听音乐。___________________________________【合作探究】一、初识祈使句祈使句表示命令、请求、劝告、征求对方意见等，一般省略主语（you）。(别忘了，以let开头的句子也是祈使句的一种结构哦！)1．肯定祈使句一般以动词原形开头：如 Run in the hallways.2．祈使句的否定形式一般在动词原形前加_________: ___________ run in the hallways.把下列肯定祈使句改成否定祈使句。1.Sit down. 2.Listen to music outside. ______________________3.Do your homework at school. 二、You must be on time. 你们必须守时。1) must 作为情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。例如：You must come tomorrow. 你（们）明天必须要来。在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用don’t have to或needn’t (不必) , 但不能用mustn’t (一定不, 必须不, 不允许, 不得) 。must和have to的区别must “必须”（强调主观意志）；没有人称和数的变化；否定：mustn’t “不准”Must I go home now 我现在必须回家吗？-Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.是的，你必须回家。/不，你不必。have to “必须”（强调客观因素）三人称用：has to; 否定：don’t/ doesn’t have to, 在变否定句和疑问句时借助动词do, does, did。She isn’t very well these days and stay at home. 她这几天身体不太好，不得不呆在家里。( )1.--- ______ ask you some questions --- Sure. A. Do you B. Will you C. Can I D. Must I( ) 2.－Dad, may I watch TV －No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first. A. must B. can C. may【课后作业】一.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1． (not arrive) late for Lucy's birthday party. 2．Don't (eat)in your bed，Emily.
3．Our school has a lot of (rule)． 4．We must (listen) to the teacher in class. 5．They can't (talk)in the library.二、单项选择( ) 1. If you arrive late _______ class, you must say _______ to your teacher. A. for, thanks B. for, sorry C. to, sorry( ) 2. — Can you sing in the classroom — _________________ A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, we can.( ) 3. Don’t _______ TV after class. A. watch B. watches C. watching( )4.—Must we take out the trash(倒垃圾)now —________.You can do it after class. A．Yes，you must B．No，you can't C．Yes，you may D．No，you needn't( )5—________ run in the hallways，Mike. —Sorry，Ms. Clark. A．Don't B．Please C．Let's( )6.We ________school at 7：00 every day. A．get B．go C．arrive D．arrive at( )7.Does he have to ________home now A．went B．goes C．go D．going三.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．明天请准时到达这里。 Please be here ________ ________ tomorrow.2．不要在图书馆讲话。 ________ ________ in the library.3．我们上课不能迟到。 We ________ ________ ________ ________class.七年级英语学案
班级： ______ 姓名：______ 学案编号：
课题 Unit4 Don’t eat in class. Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 课型 新授课
主备人 审核人 包组领导
学习目标 1、总结归纳Section A部分语法重点；2、并将所学知识学以致用。
导学过程
【自学质疑】翻译官1. be on time for class_______ 2. in class___________3. wear a uniform ___________ 4.梦想的学校__________5. 不必______________6.在教室里___________ 7.必须，不得不___________ 8.卧床 9.放学后____ ______ 10.在周末 11.整理床铺 12打扫房间 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 6．—Don't (fight) in the hallways. —Sorry，Mrs.Wang. 7．There are a lot of (rule) in our school. 8．My brother often (wear) a blue hat in winter. 9．The students have to eat in the (dining)hall in our school. 10．Zhang Li (not have to) clean her room every day. 【合作探究】祈使句的运用1．定义:表示请求、命令、警告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。在祈使句中，一般以动词原形开头，通常省略主语you，句末可以用感叹号或句号。2．祈使句的句式结构祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式P型：Please＋动词原形＋其他Please stand up.Please don't stand up.V型：动词原形＋其他Put away your things.Don't talk in class.L型：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他Let me help you.Don't let her go.B型：Be＋表语Be careful！Don't be late for class！N型：No＋名词/动名词NO SMOKING！用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．________(do) your homework right now(立刻)．2．Please ________(be) quiet.3．________(not let) the dog come in.4．No ________(swim)!5．Stop ________(talk)!【课后作业】一、用单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1．You can't __ __ (wear) a hat in class. 2．Let's _______ (play) soccer after school. 3．Don't _______ (run) in the hallways. 4．Mom，can you buy a music _______ (play) for me 5．My sister _______ (have) to get up early in the morning.
二．精挑细选（ ）1. I have to _______ the room every morning. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning（ ）2. — Does she have to go to bed at 9:00 — Yes, she__________. A. has B. have C. does（ ）3. Don’t listen music in the classroom hallways. A. to; and B. to; or C. at; or （ ）4. She lost her bike. She _______ walk to school. A. have to B. has to C. has（ ）5. We ________to wear the school uniform every day. A. not have B. have not C. don’t have （ ）6．My sister arrives late ____ work because of the heavy traffic. A．to B．in C．for D．at （ ）7．—Can he speak Chinese？—____． A．Yes，he does B．Yes，he did C．Yes，he can D．Yes，he do （ ）8．She ____ have to wash the dishes now. A．don't B．not C．doesn't D．can't （ ）9．____ call me Mimi！It's my cat's name. A．Not B．Didn't C．Doesn't D．Don't 二、句型转换。1．I can help you.(改为祈使句) me you.2．You can't arrive late for school.(改为祈使句) late for school.3．Take these books to the classroom.(改为否定句) these books to the classroom.4．They can eat in class.(改为一般疑问句) they in class 5．We have to wear_ sports_ shoes in P．E. classes.(对画线部分提问)What you in P．E. classes 6．到这儿来。________ ________.7．别让他们玩电脑游戏。________ ________ ________ ________computer games.七年级英语学案
班级： ______ 姓名：______ 学案编号：
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class Section A (2a—2d) 课型 新授课
主备人 审核人 包组领导
学习目标 1、学习掌握本节课的生词和短语；巩固祈使句的用法；2、学习情态动词can表示许可的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答。
导学过程
【自学质疑】翻译官1. eat outside ________________ 2. wear a hat ___________________3. a lot of ___________________ 4. be late for class_______________ 【合作探究】一、.wear, dress 与 put on,in的区别wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。如： She likes wearing colorful clothes. 她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。如：Could you dress the child for me 你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服 put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如： Please put on your new coat. 请穿上你的新大衣。in主要是整体上的大概印象，一般搭配颜色。eg:Hey,you look good in green!(嘿，你穿绿色真好看！）用 wear, put on, dress 的适当形式填空。1. She is _________ a red flower in her hair. 2. He ________ his coat and goes out. 3. He is _________ black. 二、bring 与 take 的区别Bring your homework here, and take the book away.把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。 bring 指往里带，而take 则指往外带。 ( ) ---Why do Chinese people like red ---Because they think it can ____ them good luck. A. carry B. bring C. make D. take三、常识了解No+名词或动名词,表示禁止,不要做某事,常用于公共场所,提醒人们注意. No food! 禁止带食品！ No photos! 禁止拍照！ No visitors! 禁止游人！ No talking! 禁止交谈！ No smoking！禁止吸烟！ No parking! 禁止停车！ 课后作业一．完成句子1.你们学校有什么规定？ What are the your school 2.请勿在走廊上追逐也不要上课迟到。Don’t run and don’t late for class.3.我们可以在食堂吃东西但不可以在课室吃。We can eat in the ______,but we can't eat . 4．琳达睡觉前经常听音乐。 Linda often ________ ________ ________ before going to bed. 5．他们必须在音乐室唱歌。 They ________ ________ in the music room.
二．精挑细选( )1. —What are the school rules —We _______ listen to music in class. A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t ( )2. Don’t________ class. A. be late B. late for C. be late for( )3. There are ________ rules in our school. ( )4．Please ____ some books here for me. A．take B．bring C．give D．talk ( )5．It's raining，so we ____ stay at home. A．can B．must C．may D．have to ( )6．We must ____ school uniforms. A．put on B．in C．wear D．dress ( )7．—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right.It's one of the ____ of my family. A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules ( )8—____ run in the hallways.—Sorry. A．Please B．Do C．Don't D．Does( )9.________watch TV. You have to take the piano lesson now.A．Do B．Don't C．Don't do D．Can't do三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．________(not be) late for class.2．He ________(have) to read English every morning.3．Do you have to ________(wear) school uniforms every day 4．Tony ________(not have) to school every day.5．Please ________(be) quiet in the library. 四. 用have to或has to填空1.We clean our classroom after school.2.She make her bed after getting up.3.It’s late. Mr. Beckman go to work by car.4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They practice guitar every day.七年级英语学案
班级： ______ 姓名：______ 学案编号：
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section B(3a— Self Check) 课型 新授课
主备人 审核人 包组领导
学习目标 1、复习谈论规章制度。练习写自己身边的规章制度。 2、复习使用 must, have to, can和can’t。
导学过程
【自学质疑】1. keep my hair short _______ 2. relax on weekends ______ 3. have fun ________ 4 在家_________5.遵守规则______________6.整理床铺___________7.穿校服__________8.下学后______________9.早饭后________________10.做家庭作业__________11.太多规定__________ 【合作探究】1. I have to keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。keep为动词, 意为“保留; 保存; 保持”。keep +sth. +adj. “让某物保持某种状态”。例如: Please keep the window closed. 请让窗户关着。keep的不同搭配(1)keep +adj. 保持某种状态。 (2)keep doing sth. 一直做某事。(3)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。 (4)keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止(防止)某人/某物做某事。” 【活学活用】 ①他总是保持忙碌。 He always . ②她喜欢留长发。 She likes to her hair . ③他让我等了一个小时。 He me for an hour. 【课后作业】Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Too many ________(rule) make Molly feel terrible.2．Please don't be ________(noise)．The baby is sleeping.3．I have a ________(relax) weekend.4．Zhao Pei has to learn ________(play) the piano on weekends.5．Do you have fun ________(watch) TV 6. Look! He is ________ (fight) with classmates. 7. Can’t you see it says, “No ________ (swim)”？ 8. At home, she ________ (not have) to wear a uniform. Ⅱ题组训练.单项选择。( )1.What time do you usually ________school A．reach B．arrive at C．get to D．A，B and C( )2.I'll ________there at nine o'clock tomorrow morning.A．get to B．arrive C．reach to D．arrive in( )3.There is________ water on the ground.A．too many B．too much C．much too D．a lot( )4.Jim eats________ meat，so he is ________ heavy.A．too much；much too B．much too；too much C．too many；much too D．many too；too much( )5. —Must I do my homework now —No，you ________.You may have a rest. A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．wouldn't( )6 All passengers ________ go through safety check(过安检)before they take a plane.A．can B．may C．must D．ought( )7.My mother is ill. I ________look after her at home.
A．have to B．must C．has to D．can( )8. Kate，remember ________ for the sick to cheer them up(使他们高兴)． A．to sing B．not to sing C．singing( )9.Please remember ________the class rules.A．follow B．following C．follows D．to follow( )10.I remember ________the door. The door is closed.A．close B．to close C．closing D．closedⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．吉姆将于下星期一到达中国。(汉译英)Jim will________ ________China next Monday.2．Linda will get to my home this evening.(改为同义句)Linda will ________ ________ my home this evening.3．公共汽车上的人太多，太拥挤了。There are ________ ________ people on the bus. It's ________ ________ crowded.4．妈妈每天有太多的家务要做，她太累了。Mom has ________ ________ housework to do every day. She is ______ _______ tired.5．我们总是得穿校服并保持教室安静。We always______ _______ ______ school uniforms and keep quiet in the classroom6．吉姆今天必须完成家庭作业。Jim ________ ________ his homework today.七年级英语学案
班级： ______ 姓名：______ 学案编号：
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section B (1a-1d) 课型 新授课
主备人 审核人 包组领导
学习目标 1、学习谈论家规。 2、掌握句型：“ I must…” , “ I have to…” , “ I can/can’t…”3、能听懂有关谈论规则的对话并进行自由交际。
导学过程
【自学质疑】翻译官go out __________ 2. practice the guitar ____________3. do the dishes_____________4.看电视_________ 5.打扫房间___________ 6.做早饭_____________ 【合作探究】1.practice的用法（1）practice +V-ing vt.练习,训练,其后跟名词,或动名词做宾语He practices (play) the piano every day.2. before “在……之前”,用来表示时间，指期限。He has to go back 10 o’clock. 他必须在10点之前回去. 3.do the dishes＝wash the dishes 清洗餐具Linda often helps her mom do the dishes.琳达经常帮妈妈洗餐具= Linda often helps her mom【达标检测】一．单项选择。（ ）1.I have to go to bed 9 o'clock. A. before B. to C. on D. On （ ）2. Eating meat is not good for your health.. A.too many B. too much C. much too D. too little （ ）3.The traffic accident（交通事故） happened（发生） a cold morning. A.in B.on C.at D.of（ ）4. Gina often helps her mother ________the dishes. A. do B. does C. doing（ ）5.—_________you have to wear a hat today — No, we don’t.A. Are B. Can C. Do二.句型转换。1.My sister can play the piano. (对划线部分提问) your sister 2.Linda can play chess well. (改为否定句) Linda chess well. 3. I have to help my mother do some washing.(对划线部分提问) 三.用can, can’t, do, don’t, have to填空。1. -- What are the rules at your school -- run the hallway . 2. -- we eat in school —We can eat in the dining hall, but we eat in the classroom. 3.--What else you have to do –We clean the classroom. 课后作业Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．Lucy ________(练习) swimming every weekend.2．Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents ________(在……之前) he goes to school.3．The two blue ________(盘子) are very nice. I like them very much.
4．I'll go ________(外出) for a walk with Linda after dinner.5．They are having lunch in the ________ hall (餐厅)．Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空。6．Sally is never late ________ class.7．—What do you usually do ________ school nights —I usually do my homework.8．My brother likes listening ________ music ________ night.9．Can you help me ________ my math 10．Nick always brushes his teeth ________ going to bed.Ⅲ.单项选择。( )11.I'm afraid we ________go out to play with you because I have too much homework to do.A．don't B．aren' t C．can't D．didn't( )12.Jill has to go to bed ________ten o'clock.A．on B．before C．with D．in( )13.My sister often ________on weekends.A．does the dishes B．does the dish C．does dishes D．do the dish( )14. I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to( )15.The teacher tells us to practice ________English more.A．speak B．to speak C．talking D．speakingⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16．你能出去吃饭吗？Can you ________ ________ to eat dinner 17．她经常帮她妈妈做早饭。She often helps her mom ________ ________.18．请晚餐后清洗餐具。Please ________ ________ ________ after dinner.19．不要在上学期间的晚上外出。Don't go out ________ ________ ________.20．现在我们必须打扫我们的房间。Now we ________ ________ ________ our rooms. 21．快点！________quick!22．不要在这儿吃东西。________ ________ here.七年级英语学案
班级： ______ 姓名：______ 学案编号：
课题 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section B (2a— 2c) 课型 新授课
主备人 审核人 包组领导
学习目标 1、学习谈论家规,能阅读有关谈论规章的文章并完成练习。2、学会使用句型：“ I must…” , “ I have to…” , “ I can /can’t…”
导学过程
【自学质疑】Ⅰ. 翻译官1. too many rules ___________ 2. make your bed _______ 3. be strict with sb. __________ 4. make rules to help us__ _______ 5. 在周末 _________ 6. 好运！ ______________II. 根据汉语完成句子1. 我不得不做英语作业。 I _______ ________ do my English homework.2. 我觉得我家的约束太多了。 I think I have ________ ________ rules in my house.3.你认为你的英语课怎么样？ What do you ________ ________ your English class 4. 有课的晚上我们不应该看电视。 We shouldn’t _________ TV ________ school ___________.【合作探究】1.strict是形容词，意为 “严格的”； “严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。be strict with sb. “对某人严厉”be strict in (doing) sth.“对某事要求严格”2.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。remember doing sth.记得已做某事（已做）remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（还没做）3.help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数。4. too many, too much 的区别: too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词。There is water in the bottle.瓶子里有太多水。There are children in the zoo. 动物园里孩子太多。【课后作业】一．用所给词的适当形式填空1．We practice __ __ (play) basketball every day. 2．Don't be __ __ (noise) in the library. 3．It is __ __ (terribly) that she loses her schoolbag. 4．Grace can't watch TV before she __ __ (read) a book after dinner. 5．Parents make rules (help)us.二、单项选择( ) 6.There is _____________ water on the floor. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too ( ) 7．His mother wants him to learn ____ the piano. A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays ( ) 8．My father is strict ____ me. A．in B．with C．at D．on ( ) 9．Don't leave the dirty dishes on the table，____． A．also B．too C．either D．as well ( ) 10.I have to get up six the morning.
A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 11.Everyone in our class English very much. A. like B. likes C. is like D. liking( ) 12. On weekends I go to the Children’s Palace the piano. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learns( ) 13.I have rules in my family A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too ( ) 14. you pass me the book, please Yes, I can. A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Does( ) 15. Don’t too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch( ) 16. You go in a hurry(匆忙).There’s enough time left. A. have to B. hadn’t C. don’t have to D. mustn’t三．汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。17.下次上课别迟到了。Don’t ________ ________for class next time.18.我们必须遵守学校的规章制度。We must __________the _________ __________.19.格林先生2对我们要求严格。Mr. Green is _________ ___________us.20.你几点能到学校 What time can you ___________ __________school 21.我们在课堂上不可以戴帽子。We __________ _____________a hat in class.22.让我们骑自行车到那儿吧。________ ________ the bike to get there.23．别在走廊里跑。________ ________ in the hallways.
