中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01语法填空之名词 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：名词固定结构
冠词+（形容词）+名词 a （handsome） boy
代词+（形容词）+名词 her sweet smile
数词+（形容词）+名词 five interesting books
One of （the+形容词最高级）+名词复数 he is one of the tallest boys
二：名词的单复数
Some； different ;several; lots of; these ;those ;a few；all ；more+名词复数
1：直接+s；
2：以bus；box；watch；brush+ es；
3：辅音字母+y；改y为i+es;stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy; 以o结尾（Negro黑人hero英雄爱吃potato土豆mango芒果tomato西红柿+es；）其他的都加s；zoos；pianos；
4：以f和fe结尾；改f；fe为v+es； ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（thief—thieves贼的妻子wife从书架shelf上拿了一把刀knife和half半片leaf树叶杀了一匹狼wolf）21·cn·jy·com
三：常见不规则变形名词
Man—men tooth—teeth/foot—feet/goose—geese 21*cnjy*com
mouse—mice child—children ox—oxen
四：名词变动词
strength—strengthen length—lengthen
五：名词变形容词
friend—friendly love-lovely
六：名词的所有格（..的）
1：单数直接+’s my father’s book my classmate’s my sister’s
2：以s结尾的复数直接+’ my brothers’ books our teachers’ desks
3：of 结构 the wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ndows of the classroom； look at the photo of my family
七：常见不可数名词
advice；inform ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation；fun；health；weather；progress；luck；work；homework；music；traffic（交通）；room（空间）www.21-cn-jy.com
八：名词后缀
tion; (intend—intention; attend—attendant)
ion(solve_solution)；
age（shortage；package；marriage）
ance/ence(differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/convenience);ancy/ency(expectancy/tendency)dom(freedom/kingdom)
er/or/ist/ian/employee/waitress
ment;ship(movement;development)
th(warmth; growth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ));ness(carefulness);ure(fail-failure; press-pressure)
板块二：单句练习
1. My cousin likes to collect________(stamp) in his spare time.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：stamps
解析：考查名词的单复数；收集邮票不止一张。我的表弟喜欢在业余时间收集邮票。
2. Thanks for all th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.21·世纪*教育网
答案：members’
解析：考查名词的单复数及所有格；根据前文的a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll可知填复数.后面有名词；可知填所有格.感谢所有的成员的辛勤工作！越来越多的人学会了如何让孩子远离危险。
3. The lake is in the________(center) part of the town. 【版权所有：21教育】
答案：central
解析：考查名词变形容词。in the central part of在..中心 这个湖位于小镇的中心部分。
4. after a long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )walk, they were very________(hunger) so they ate up all the food in their packs. 21教育名师原创作品
答案：hungry
解析：考查名词变形容词。经过长时间的散步，他们是非常饥饿的，所以他们吃掉了所有的包里的食物。
5. in Australia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), you can see many sheep in the fields and on the ________(hill).
答案：hills
解析：考查名词的单复数。在澳大利亚，你可以在田野和山上看到许多羊。
6. Don’t tell your ________(person) information to others, because it is too dangerous.
答案：personal
解析：考查名词变形容词。不要把你的个人信息告诉别人，因为它太危险了。
7. Mr. Zhang is so ________(humor) that he often makes us laugh.
答案：humorous
解析：考查名词变形容词。张先生是如此地幽默，他经常让我们发笑。
8. I bought a pair of________(sock) for my grandmother yesterday.
答案：socks
解析：考查名词的单复数。我昨天给我的祖母买了一双袜子。
9. What ________(color ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) flowers you’ve picked! I’m sure they will make your room more beautiful.
答案：colorful
解析：考查名词变形容词。你摘了多么好看的花啊！我相信他们会让你的房间更漂亮的。
10. Hundreds of days ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and nights of practice made the greatest ________(violin). We all admire him.
答案：violinist
解析：考查词形变换。数百个日日夜夜的练习使他成为最伟大的小提琴家。我们都很钦佩他。
11. Nowadays, many ________(robot) have been used to work in dangerous situations.
答案：robots
解析：考查名词的单复数。如今，许多机器已经被用来在危险的情况下工作。
12. No matter what tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es we are getting through, ________(hero) are always around us.
答案：heroes
解析：考查名词的单复数。无论我们什么时候，英雄都在我们身边。
13. That sweater must b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Carla's. Only she wears such ________ (color) clothes.
答案：colorful
解析：考查名词变形容词。那件毛衣一定是卡拉穿的。只有她穿这样五颜六色的衣服。
14. He had to see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he doctor by himself because his ________ (parent) weren't at home.
答案：parents
解析：考查名词的单复数。他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的________（父母）不在家。
15. When I was a kid, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y mother often told me some ________(story) at night before I went to bed.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：stories
解析：考查名词的单复数。当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈经常在我睡觉前告诉我一些故事。
16. Liu Chuanjian is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the most excellent ________(pilot) that I have ever known.
答案：pilot
解析：考查名词的单复数。刘传健是我所认识的最优秀的飞行员之一。
17. If we want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep healthy, it's good for us to have wise choices about what we eat. Too much sugar or fat can be ________(harm) to our teeth.
答案：harmful
解析：考查名词变形容词。如果我们想保持健康，对我们的饮食有明智的选择是有益的。过多的糖或脂肪会对我们的牙齿造成伤害。
板块三：习题训练
（A）
Chinese scientist Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.
Yuan spent his life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) researching rice and was a household name in China, 1___(know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now 2___(come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries.
On Saturday afternoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, large crowds honored the scientist 3___ marching past the hospital in Hunan province 4___ he died, local media reported, calling out 5___(phrase) such as: “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”
In 6___ 1970s, Yuan de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 7___(high) than existing varieties — meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency(缺乏) to food security” within three decades.
Yuan and his team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worked with dozens of countries around the world 8___(address) issues of food security as well as malnutrition.
Even in his later y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 9___ (agriculture) school, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, 10___(reduce) the amount of cadmium(镉) in rice by more than 90%.
参考答案：
1.known考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词spent，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。因是“被知晓”的，用过去分词表被动。21教育网
2.comes考查谓语动词时态。由now可知本句讲的是当前的情况，用一般现在时。3.by考查介词。表示“通过做……”，为by doing。
4.where考查定语从句。因先行词ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spital是地点，且从句he died不需要补充主语或宾语,所以用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。
5.phrases考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词，考虑用复数。
6.the考查冠词。the 197 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0s 20世纪70年代。表示“某个世纪几十年代”，用定冠词。7.higher考查比较等级。根据句意及than可知，用比较等级。句意：20世纪70年代，袁隆平研发了一种杂交水稻品种，其年产量比现有品种高20%。
8.to address 考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。动词不定式表目的，“以便解决”。句意：袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作，以便解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。
9.agricultural考查词类转换。agricultural adj. 农业的；农用的。修饰名词school，用形容词作定语。
10.reducing考查非谓语。句中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已有谓语动词help，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。用ing形式表主动。句意：2017年，他在湖南一所农业学校工作，帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻，减少了大米中90%以上的镉含量。
（B）
West Lake is s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uitable for visiting all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather, and season.
Spring
Spring(from M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green __1__ (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April.2-1-c-n-j-y
Summer
Summer(from __2__ to August) is the season of Lotus(莲花)flowers. The lotuses attract many people. “Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard”(曲院风荷)is one of the __3__ famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the __4__ (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there __5__(be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses __6__ are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad.
Autumn
Autumn (from September ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to November) is cool at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for __7__ (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the __8__ moon in the sky at the Mid－Autumn Festival.
Winter
Winter (from December ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes it snows. The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow at Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not __9__ for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her __10__ (love), Xu Xian.
参考答案：
(1) leaves. 考查名词.根据空格后面的词语是"flowers "可知此处是指绿叶和红花故填leaves .
(2) June. 考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是"Summer"可知此处是指从6月到8月.故填June.
(3) most. 考查最高级.根据"of West Lake'可知此处是指这是西湖最著名的景点之一。故填most.
(4) western. 考查形容词.根据"bank of the lake"可知此处是指在湖的西岸.故填western.
(5) are. 考查系动词.根据" hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses "there后面是复数
名词，所以要用are来填空.故填are.
(6) which/that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 考查定语从句引导词.根据空格前面.的词语是"lotuses "并且空格处需要一个可以作主语的引导词来填空.故填which/that.
(7)walking.考查动名词.根据空格前面的词语是介词"for"所以要用动名词来填空.故填walking.
(8) bright. 考查形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词.根据"moon in the sky at the Mid - Autumn Festival"可知此处是指中秋节晚上明亮的月亮.故填bright.
(9) only. 考查副词.根据" fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r its snowy scenery,but also for its romantic tale' 'not only."'but also".固定结构，不仅..而且..故填only.
(10) lover. 考查名词.根据英语提示，可知此处是指白素贞遇到了爱人许仙、故填lover.
（C）
All the runners sto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 1 (they) for this important race.
The race meant mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 2 "all-school "runner He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life _ 3 （fill）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up_ 4 (basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain (抱怨). He simply tried hard. But in the following years he was still unable to catch up with his classmates. 21cnjy.com
Then one day his te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher called us in _ 5__a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up __6__ (complete). "I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.”
I had a talk with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Bill. I told him about my own experiences. I said, "_ 7___I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I'm a__8 _ (piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who __9__(success) is usually only a few percent. " Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the _ 10__(nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。Bill在小学时事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事不如意，经过几年的努力后还是看不到希望。当他放弃时，作者用自己的亲身经历给了Bill鼓励，让他最终鼓起勇气继续前行。
1.themselves考查代词。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表示他们全部为这次比赛做好了准备。固定搭配prepare oneself意为“使自己有准备”。故填themselves。
2.an考查冠词。此处泛 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指一名“全校"跑步运动员，且“all school"是读音以元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定 冠词an修饰单数可数名词“runner”。故填an。
3.was filled had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been 。。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据下文“Primary school had been a long nightmare(噩梦)for him.”可知，此处可用过去完成时，也可用一般过去时;主语“Bill's life" 与动词fill之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态;且主语为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填was filled/had been filled。
4.the most b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asic考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示在所有的阅读技能中，他甚至连最基本的一-种技能都掌握不了。根据“Of all the reading skills"可知，此处应用形容词basic的最高级形式。故填the most basic。
5.for考 查介词。此处表示然后，有一天他的老师叫“我们”去谈话。此处应用for表目的,意为“为了”。故填for。
6.completely考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“give up”。故填completely。
7.Though/ Although/ While考查连词。此处 表示虽然“我”上小学时是班上最迟钝
的,但“我"的父母和老师都很爱“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，也很理解。though/ although/while 意为“尽管”。故填Though/ Although/While。注意首字母大写。21世纪教育网版权所有
8.pianist考查词性转换。此处表示一名钢琴家。根据冠词“a”可知，此处应用名词pianist。故填pianist。www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.succeeds/ has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )succeeded考 查词性转换、动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示已经成功的人通常只是一小部分。此处可以用一般现在时表示客观事实，也可以用现在完成时表示过去的情况对现在的影响;who指代“The person"，为第三人称，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填succeeds/ has succeeded。
10.ninth考查数词。此处表示在九年级时，Bill又去参加比赛了。ninth意为“第九”。故填ninth。2·1·c·n·j·y
（D）
Winter Olympics i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also 1 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 202 Olympic events to Beijing 2 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 3 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 4 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese people, 5 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 6 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 7 (join) the ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 8 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 9 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 10 (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it! 21*cnjy*com
参考答案：
(1) called.考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。主语Winter Olympics和动词cal是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填call的过去分词。句意:冬季奥林匹克也叫白色奥林匹克。故填called.
(2) on.考查介词。应填介词on，和日期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连用，表示".....日”。on July 31，2015在2015年7月31日。句意:国际奥委会于2015年把2022年奥运会赛事交给北京举办。故填on.
(3) choice.考查 名词。应 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )填名词choice，作为介词as的宾语，表示"选择"。句意:国际奥委会认为这是一个明智的选择。故填choice.
(4) and.考查连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。应填连词and， 来连接两个名词summer和winter，使其作为并列成分。即本句是both..and句型，意思是......”.。句意:在北京与2008年举办了夏季奥运会之后，北京将成为世界上首个既举办夏季奥运会，又举办冬季奥运会的城市。故填and.
(5) especill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y.考 查副词。应填副词especially,作为状语。句意:成千上万的中国人，特别是青少年，对于冬奧会感兴趣，因为他们能够从中获得很多乐趣。故填especially.
(6) to host.考查不定式。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应填host的不定式， 作为从句的主语，表示即将发生的事情，意思是" (要)举办"。句意:人们都认为，举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。故填to host.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(7) to join.考查不定式。本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句是encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，故填join的不定式。句意:举办2022年冬奥会将会鼓励更多年轻人参加冰雪运动。故填to join.
(8) lovers.考查名词。 应填名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词复数lovers，作为宾语,表示"爱好者"这个整体。句意:鸟巢体育馆和水立方将再次欢迎国内外的运动爱好者。故填lovers.
(9) the most.考查冠词和副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据语境可知句意是,我们相信，中国人民将会向世界展示最精彩的奥林匹克(精神)。应填the most，来修饰形容词excellent,即the most excellent是excellent的最高级形式。故填the most.
(10) themselves. 考查代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本句是enjoy oneself句型，意思是"过得愉快"，故填they的反身代词，作为宾语，意思是"他们自己"。句意:我们相信，世界各地的人在奥运会期间将会过得很愉快。故填themselves.
（E）
When I was in s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chool, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 1 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he 3 (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me 4 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5 (minute).
The next time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was at 6 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 7 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 8 (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my staying there, I did nothing at all. 9 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this thing often over the past years. 10 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
参考答案：
(1) lying.考查动名词。根据句意，发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现床上躺着一位老人。分析本句结构可知，空处应填入非谓语动词，空处与空前的an elderly man，是主动关系，所以用动名词形式lying。故答案为: lying。
(2) closer.考查形容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。 根据句意，当我走近他时，我发现他非常清醒。这里用形容词的比较级closer,更近一点，来衔接上文的场景，表示走近一点。故答案为:closer
(3) said.考查 动词的时态。根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他想表达一些东西，但我不明白他在说什么。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时形式said。故答案为: said。
(4) to leave. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词不定式。根据句意，他显然不想让我离开他，参考固定搭配: want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，所以填入不定式结构to leave。故答案为: to leave。
(5) minutes.考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词。 根据句意，所以我不得不在几分钟后离开房间。由空前的a couple of,几个，来修饰空后的minute，应将提示词改为复数形式minutes，表示几分钟。故答案为: minutes。
(6) the.考查冠词。根据句意， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下次我在医院再见到他时，我肯定他已经不记得我了。参考固定搭配: at the hospital,在医院，这里要注意区分at hospital,在住院。故答案为: the。
(7) immediately.考查 副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。根据句意，但他马上说: "我记得你。"这里用提示词的副词形式immediately,立即，作时间状语。故答案为: immediately。
(8) amazed.考查形容词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句意，我很惊讶，不知道如何回答。这里将提示词改为修饰人的形容词形式amazed，表示作者很吃惊。故答案为: amazed。
(9) But.考查连词。根据句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但令人惊讶的是，他在我身上找到了他需要的东西，就因为我在那里。分析上下文结构及空后的surprisingly,可知，上 下句是转折的关系，所以用表示转折的连词but来引导，注意句首要大写。故答案为: But。
(10) It.考查。根据句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意，这让我想向别人提供我所能提供的任何善意，我试着去做，并感激它。这里用代词It来指代.上文提到的事情。故答案为: It
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01语法填空之名词 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：名词固定结构
冠词+（形容词）+名词 a （handsome） boy
代词+（形容词）+名词 her sweet smile
数词+（形容词）+名词 five interesting books
One of （the+形容词最高级）+名词复数 he is one of the tallest boys
二：名词的单复数
Some； different ;several; lots of; these ;those ;a few；all ；more+名词复数
1：直接+s；
2：以bus；box；watch；brush+ es；
3：辅音字母+y；改y为i+es ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );study; 以o结尾（Negro黑人hero英雄爱吃potato土豆mango芒果tomato西红柿+es；）其他的都加s；zoos；pianos；
4：以f和fe结尾；改f；fe为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v+es；（thief—thieves贼的妻子wife从书架shelf上拿了一把刀knife和half半片leaf树叶杀了一匹狼wolf）21世纪教育网版权所有
三：常见不规则变形名词
Man—men tooth—teeth/foot—feet/goose—geese 21·cn·jy·com
mouse—mice child—children ox—oxen
四：名词变动词
strength—strengthen length—lengthen
五：名词变形容词
friend—friendly love-lovely
六：名词的所有格（..的）
1：单数直接+’s my father’s book my classmate’s my sister’s
2：以s结尾的复数直接+’ my brothers’ books our teachers’ desks
3：of 结构 the windows of the classroom； look at the photo of my family
七：常见不可数名词
advice；informat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion；fun；health；weather；progress；luck；work；homework；music；traffic（交通）；room（空间）www.21-cn-jy.com
八：名词后缀
tion; (intend—intention; attend—attendant)
ion(solve_solution)；
age（shortage；package；marriage）
ance/ence(diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence/convenience);ancy/ency(expectancy/tendency)dom(freedom/kingdom)
er/or/ist/ian/employee/waitress
ment;ship(movement;development)
th(warmth; growth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ));ness(carefulness);ure(fail-failure; press-pressure)
板块二：单句练习
1. My cousin likes to collect________(stamp) in his spare time.21·世纪*教育网
2. Thanks for all the _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. The lake is in the________(center) part of the town. 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. after a long wal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, they were very________(hunger) so they ate up all the food in their packs. 21*cnjy*com
5. in Australia, you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an see many sheep in the fields and on the ________(hill).
6. Don’t tell your ________(person) information to others, because it is too dangerous.
7. Mr. Zhang is so ________(humor) that he often makes us laugh. 21cnjy.com
8. I bought a pair of________(sock) for my grandmother yesterday.
9. What ________(color) flowers you’ve picked! I’m sure they will make your room more beautiful.【出处：21教育名师】
10. Hundreds of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days and nights of practice made the greatest ________(violin). We all admire him.【版权所有：21教育】
11. Nowadays, many ________(robot) have been used to work in dangerous situations.
12. No matter what time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s we are getting through, ________(hero) are always around us.
13. That sweater must b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Carla's. Only she wears such ________ (color) clothes.
14. He had to see th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doctor by himself because his ________ (parent) weren't at home.
15. When I was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kid, my mother often told me some ________(story) at night before I went to bed.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16. Liu Chuanjian is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the most excellent ________(pilot) that I have ever known.
17. If we want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )keep healthy, it's good for us to have wise choices about what we eat. Too much sugar or fat can be ________(harm) to our teeth.21教育名师原创作品
板块三：习题训练
（A）
Chinese scientist Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.
Yuan spent his life r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esearching rice and was a household name in China, 1___(know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now 2___(come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries.21*cnjy*com
On Saturday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 3___ marching past the hospital in Hunan province 4___ he died, local media reported, calling out 5___(phrase) such as: “Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”
In 6___ 1970s, Yuan de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloped a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 7___(high) than existing varieties — meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency(缺乏) to food security” within three decades.
Yuan and his te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am worked with dozens of countries around the world 8___(address) issues of food security as well as malnutrition.21教育网
Even in his later ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 9___ (agriculture) school, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, 10___(reduce) the amount of cadmium(镉) in rice by more than 90%.
（B）
West Lake is sui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table for visiting all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather, and season.
Spring
Spring(from M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green __1__ (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April.
Summer
Summer(from __2__ to August) is the season of Lotus(莲花)flowers. The lotuses attract many people. “Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard”(曲院风荷)is one of the __3__ famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the __4__ (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there __5__(be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses __6__ are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad.
Autumn
Autumn (from S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eptember to November) is cool at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for __7__ (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the __8__ moon in the sky at the Mid－Autumn Festival.
Winter
Winter (from December ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes it snows. The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow at Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not __9__ for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her __10__ (love), Xu Xian.
（C）
All the runner ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s stood nervously at the starting line. All of them had prepared 1 (they) for this important race. 2·1·c·n·j·y
The race meant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more to a boy named Bill, because most of the other runners had greater speed. Could Bill realize his dream of being 2 "all-school "runner He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life _ 3 （fill）with disappointment. Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him. Of all the reading skills, he even couldn't pick up_ 4 (basic) one, although he had tried many times. Bill did not complain (抱怨). He simply tried hard. But in the following years he was still unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher called us in _ 5__a conversation. She said, "I'm sorry to have to tell you this, but Bill isn't trying anymore. He has given it up __6__ (complete). "I became very sad and afraid. I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.”
I had a talk with Bil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l. I told him about my own experiences. I said, "_ 7___I was the slowest one in my class in primary school, my parents and teachers were loving and understanding. Because of that, I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school. Now, you know, I'm a__8 _ (piano). We think achievements come easily to others. Life usually isn't like that. The person who __9__(success) is usually only a few percent. " Bill said, "Dad, I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the _ 10__(nine) grade, Bill went out for the race again.
（D）
Winter Olympics i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s also 1 (call) the White Olympics. International Olympic Committee (IOC国际奥委会) handed the 202 Olympic events to Beijing 2 July 31, 2015. The IOC saw it as a wise 3 (choose). Beijing will be the first city to host both summer 4 winter Games in the world after it hosted the 2008 summer Olympics.
Thousands of Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people, 5 (especial) teenagers, are interested in winter sports because they can get a lot of fun from it. People all think that 6 (host) the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will encourage more young people 7 (join) the ice and snow sports. The Bird’s Nest Stadium and the Water Cube will again welcome the sports 8 (love) from home and abroad. We believe that Chinese people will show 9 excellent Olympics to the world. We are sure that people all over the world will enjoy 10 (they) during the Games. Let’s look forward to it! 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（E）
When I was in sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.
On one visit, I ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 1 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he 3 (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn’t want me 4 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5 (minute).
The next time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I was at 6 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn't remember me. But he 7 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 8 (amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.
In the short moment of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my staying there, I did nothing at all. 9 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.
I have thought abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t this thing often over the past years. 10 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.
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