(共36张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section B
Period 2
(3a-Self Check)
Let’s review the rules in your family!
FAMILY RULES
Don’t talk loudly.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t watch TV late at night.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t eat in bed.
FAMILY RULES
Clean the bedroom on Saturdays.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t get up late on Sundays.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t sing loudly at night.
Don’t go out on school nights.
FAMILY RULES
Do your homework after school.
FAMILY RULES
Practice your guitar every day.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t watch TV after school.
FAMILY RULES
Do you think the rules in your family are right Why or why not
wash
clothes
What can we wash
Let’s learn.
dishes
vegetables
3a Complete Zhao Pei’s letter to Dr. Know using have to/must, can or can’t.
Dear Dr. Know, ______ you help me I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I ___________ get up at six o’clock. At school, I ___________ wear a school uniform, and I _____________ keep my hair short.
Can
have to/ must
have to/ must
have to/ must
After school, I ________ play with my friends or watch TV because I _____________ do my homework. I ______relax on weekends either because I _____________ learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What ____________ I do Zhang Pei
can’t
have to/ must
can’t
have to/ must
can
1. Is Zhao Pei happy Why or why not
2. When does she have to get up every morning
3. Can she play with her friends after school Why
No, she isn’t.
Because she has many rules in her family.
She has to get up at six o’clock.
No, she can’t.
Because she has to do her homework.
4. Can she watch TV on school nights
5. What does she have to do on weekends
6. Does she have any fun
No, she can’t.
She has to learn to play the piano.
No, she doesn’t.
Can you list the rules of Zhao Pei’s family
1. Get up at 6 o’clock.
2. Wear a school uniform, keep my hair short.
3. Can’t play with friends after school.
4. Can’t watch TV after school.
5. Do homework after school.
6. Learn the piano.
If you are Zhao Pei, will you be happy Why or why not
If you have a chance to make some rules for your parents, what rules would you like to make
Write a letter to your parents in a polite way to make them accept your suggestions.
3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Check (√) the rules you think are unfair.
Things I have to do Things I can’t do
3c Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
Dear Dr. know, There are too many rules in my life! At home, I have to help my mom and dad do the dishes every day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I can’t go out with my friends on weekends. At school, we can’t eat in class. We have to wear a school uniform. And we can’t be noisy in the hallways. How can I relax with so many rules What should I do Ken Li
1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late
listen to
be noisy
follow the rules
be strict
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up at
6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the
Kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never
____________ to the kitchen because I have to
get there before the cat gets up.
arrive late
My grandpa always tells me I can’t _________.
I ________ him because I don’t want the cat to
catch (抓住) me! My grandpa _______with me,
but I think it’s best to ______________!
be noisy
listen to
is strict
follow the rules
2 Use can, can’t, have to/must and don’t to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late/class _________________________
_________________________
2. listen/teacher ___________________________
___________________________
Don’t arrive late for class. We can’t arrive late for class.
Listen to the teacher. We must/ have to listen to the teacher.
3. be noisy/library _________________________
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
We must not be noisy in the library. We can’t be noisy in the library. Don’t be noisy in the library.
4. speak English/English class
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. eat/dining hall
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
We must/ have to speak English in English class.
Eat in the dining hall. We have to/ must eat in the dining hall.
Let’s talk about other rules you know. What do you think of the rules
library rules
dining rules
图书馆规则
就餐规则
Homework
做校园文化建设的主人
1. 四人一组展开活动，讨论需要英文标识和规则的场所，如图书馆、操场等。
2. 制作英文规则，以海报的形式进行展览，并应用于校园。(共40张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section B
Period 1 (1a-2c)
What can we do at school What can’t we do And what do we have to do Talk about school rules.
Are there any rules at home What can you do What can’t you do And what do you have to do Make a list.
Let’s look at the rules of the Jones family.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t talk loudly.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t watch TV late at night.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t eat in bed.
FAMILY RULES
Clean the bedroom on Saturdays.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t get up late on Sundays.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t sing loudly at night.
Don’t go out on school nights.
FAMILY RULES
Do your homework after school.
FAMILY RULES
Practice the guitar every day.
FAMILY RULES
Don’t watch TV after school.
FAMILY RULES
Do you have any other family rules
Rules Can’t (×) Have to/ Must (√) When
a go out × on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room
h
c
e
b
g
d
f
1a Read the rules in the chart in 1b. Then match the picture〔a-h〕with the rules.
1b Listen and put an × for things Dave can’t do and a √for things he has to do.
Rules Can’t
(×) Have to/ Must (√) When
a go out × on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room
×
×
√
√
√
√
√
下面是do和名词搭配的几个例句：
1. Go and do your hair. 梳头
2. Do your teeth, please. 刷牙
3. Can you do the room now 打扫房间
4. When is he coming to do the windows
擦窗户
1c Listen again. Write when Dave has to follow the rules in the chart in 1b. Choose from the phrases in the box.
on school nights every Saturday before dinner
in the evening on school days after dinner
after school every morning
Rules Can’t
(×) Have to/ Must (√) When
a go out × on school nights
see friends
do his homework
practice the guitar
do the dishes
watch TV
help his mom make breakfast
clean his room
on school days
after class
before dinner
after dinner
in the evening
every morning
every Saturday
1d Talk about the rules in Dave’s house.
2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to Why
2b Read the letters. Underline the rules for Molly.
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run to school because I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t eat in class,…
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax either. I must read a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
Write to Dr. Know if you are unhappy.
2c Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
Molly _______ play basketball on school days, but she ______ play it on weekends.
2. Molly ___________ do her homework first when she gets home.
can’t
can
has to/must
3. Molly __________ read a book after dinner before she ______ watch TV.
4. At school, Molly _____ be noisy or eat in class.
5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _____________ follow the rules.
has to/must
can’t
have to/ must
can
1. before dinner 饭前
before prep. ＆ conj. 在……之前
adv. 以前
before + 时间点
I’ll be free before 7 o’clock tomorrow.
我明天7点前会有空。
2. “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”
别把脏碗留在厨房里！
leave 作为动词，这里的意思是“留下；剩下”。
Please leave the book on your desk.
请把书留在你们的课桌上。
3. After dinner, I can’t relax either.
晚饭后我也不能放松。
either adv. “也”，用于否定句句末，可用逗号与语句的主题隔开。例如：
My father can’t speak English. My mother can’t (speak it), either.
我爸爸不会讲英语，我妈妈也不会。
also，too和either辨析
also是较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它通常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，连系动词之后；如有助动词或情态动词，一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Peter also has two brothers.
I am also a student.
Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.
too 是普通用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末。
I'm in Row 1, too.
注意：also和too一般都用于肯定句。
either 表示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且置于句末。
I don't know him. Tom doesn't know him, either.
If you don't go there, he won't go there, either.
用too，also或either填空。
I don’t like banana. He doesn’t like banana, ______.
I'll go to see the film, _______.
They _______ have fish shops in that small town．
either
too
also
4. I know how you feel.
我明白你的感受。
feel v. 感受；觉得
“feel + 形容词” 感到/觉……
Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气, 那样你会觉得轻松的。
The table ____ very smooth（光滑的）.
A. look B. turn
C. feels D. smell
C
5. There are a lot of things you can do.
有许多你可以做的事情。
此句中 a lot of things you can do 是一个名词短语，句子you can do 起着修饰、限定名词things 的作用。英语中当句子限定修饰名词时要放在该名词之后。例如：
There are a lot of songs you can sing.
有许多歌曲你可以唱。
6. We have to follow them.
我们必须遵守。
follow v. 遵循；跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
The little boy followed his father out.
小男孩跟随他父亲出去了。
He is an example for us to follow.
他是我们学习的典范。
follow a speaker’s words 听懂发言人的讲话
follow a speech 听懂讲话
follow an idea 遵循一种想法
follow one’s father 继承父业
follow the river 沿河
follow the road 顺着这条路
Make a list of your family rules.
Get up before 6:20.
2.___________________
3.___________________
4.___________________
5.___________________
6.___________________
7.___________________
8.___________________(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section A
Period 2 (3a-3c)
Do you know the rules in these places
hospital
meeting room
gas station
Look at the two girls. What are the differences between the two expressions
I’m tired. I want to have a sit.
Can I sit here
Yes, you can.
I don’t like school, but the rules let all of us go to school.
So I have to go to school.
3a Write the rules for the school library.
Library Rules
1. __________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
4. __________________________________
Don’t talk.
Don’t eat in the library.
Don’t listen to music in the library.
Don’t take pictures/photos in the library.
3b Use the words to make questions about the rules. Then write answers according to your school.
Be quiet
Q: ___________________________________ (she/have to/ in the library)
A: ___________________________________
Eat
Q: ___________________________________
(he/have to/in the dining hall)
A: ___________________________________
Does she have to be quiet in the library
Yes, she does.
Does he have to eat in the dining hall
Yes, he does.
Listen to music
Q: ___________________________________ (we/can/ in the hallways)
A: ___________________________________
Wear a hat
Q: ___________________________________
(we/can/in the classroom)
A: ___________________________________
Can we wear a hat in the classroom
No, we can’t.
Can we listen to music in the hallways
No, we can’t.
3c Make up five cool rules for your dream school. Share your rules with the class. Your classmates vote for the Coolest School!
We can walk out of the class anytime we want.
We can wear what we want.
We may have less homework and more free time.
…
can 能，能够 （表示许可）
—Can I sit here —No, you can’t. 我可以坐这儿吗？
不, 你不能。
can 能，会 （表示能力）
—Can you play basketball —Yes, I can.
你会打篮球吗？
是的, 我会。
have to
don’t / doesn’t have to
必须，不得不
不必
你不必在上午七点前到校。
You don’t have to be school before 7:00.
他们在学校必须做什么呢？
What do they have to do at school？
我们要保持安静。
We have to be quiet.
根据句意，用can和can’t填空。
1. Mr Green_______ smoke here because there’s a sign on the wall. It says “No smoking.”
2. It’s very hot outside. You______ wear a hat.
3. We _______ eat in the classroom because it’s impolite to teachers.
4. I ______ go to bed after 11:00 on school night.
5. The students _____ read books and magazines in the library.
can’t
can
can’t
can
can’t
用have to或has to填空。
1.We ________ clean our classroom after school.
2.She _________ make her bed after getting up.
3.It’s late. Mr Beckman ______ go to work by car.
4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They _______ practice the guitar every day.
have to
have to
has to
has to
Let’s look at Mary’s Monday at school.
There’s a gym class today. I have to wear_____________ .
sports shoes
But there’s a party at school today, so I don’t have to wear ______________.
uniform
After school, I have to clean the _________ .
classroom
Talk about your school day. What can you do and what do you have to do
Then make a list.
Let’s talk according to the list.
Can we eat in the hallway
Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
Do we have to wear a uniform
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.(共52张PPT)
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
Section A
Period 1 (1a-2d)
Do you know the meanings of the following signs
No talking!
No visitors!
No fire!
No mobile phones!
Don’t sit on the handrail.
No eating. No drinking.
Emergency Exit
Wet Floor
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
无规矩不成方圆。
We always say:
Do you know the places that have rules And what rules do you know
school rules
class rules
family rules
library rules
dining rules
校规
班规
图书馆规则
就餐规则
家规
keep rules
break rules
遵守规则
违反规则
Living in the society,
we have to
we can’t
What can we do at school
What can’t we do at school
be late for class = arrive late for class
A: Can we be late for class
B: No, we can’t. We can’t be late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
Don’t eat in the classrooms.
A: Can we eat in the classrooms？
B: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the classrooms.
We can eat in the dining hall.
A: Can we eat in the dining hall
B: Yes, we can eat in the dining hall.
.
A: Can we run in the hallways
B: No, we can’t. We can’t run
in the hallways.
Don’t run in the hallways.
A: Can you fight
B: No, We can’t. We can’t fight.
Don’t fight.
A: Can we play it in the classrooms
B: No, we can’t. But we can play it outside.
Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
Play sports outside.
1a Which rules are these students breaking Write the number of the rule next to the student.
SCHOOL RULES
1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in class.
5. Don’t fight.
1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking Write the numbers after the names.
Peter ___ Amy ____ Mike ____
4
2
3
1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
Activity
1.___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2.___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3.___ listen to music outside can can’t
4.___ eat in the classroom can can’t
2a Listen. Check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.
5.___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
6.___ eat outside can can’t
7.___ wear a hat can can’t
8.___ fight can can’t
Activity
1.___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways can can’t
2.___ listen to music in the music room can can’t
3.___ listen to music outside can can’t
4.___ eat in the classroom can can’t
2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle can or can’t above.
5.___ eat in the dining hall can can’t
6.___ eat outside can can’t
7.___ wear a hat can can’t
8.___ fight can can’t
2c Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
2d Role-play the conversation.
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
不要上课迟到。
arrive vi. 到达
When did he arrive yesterday
昨天他什么时候到达的？
arrive in / at与get to 的区别
① My father arrived in / got to Beijing this morning.
我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。
② The farmer arrived at / got to an old house and knocked at the door.
那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。
小结：
arrive + in （大地方）
at （小地方）
get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。
– When did your uncle ______ in Shanghai
– The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get
If you _____ too late, the host will be unhappy.
A. arrive B. get to C. arrive at
___________ (not arrive) late for class.
A
A
Don’t arrive
2. You must be on time.
你们必须守时。
1) must 作为情态动词，表示“必须”、“务必”，有时还表示“一定”，起到加强语气的作用。例如：
You must come tomorrow.
你（们）明天必须要来。
在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用don’t have to或needn’t (不必) , 但不能用mustn’t (一定不, 必须不, 不允许, 不得) 。
--- ______ ask you some questions
--- Sure.
A. Do you B. Will you
C. Can I D. Must I
－Dad, may I watch TV
－No, you can’t. You _______ finish your homework first.
A. must B. can C. may
C
A
2) on time 是一个固定介词短语，表示“按时；准时”。 例如：
We must get to school on time.
我们必须按时到校。
我们要按时完成任务。
We'll finish our job _________.
on time
3) 系动词be与形容词或介词短语联用，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表示某种状态。例如：
be quiet 保持安静；be strict 要求严格
be on time 守时；按时到；
be at work 在上班
例如：
You mustn’t be noisy, children.
孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。
3. Don’t listen to music in class.
别在课上听音乐。
listen to … 听……
She is listening to the radio.
她在听收音机。
listen at the door 耳朵贴着门听
listen for … 留神等着听…
listen for an answer 等着听回答
listen to a lecture 听讲座
listen to advice 听从劝告
4. wear a hat 戴帽子
wear v. 穿；戴
The girl often wears a red coat and a white hat.
这个女孩经常穿着红色的上衣戴着白色的帽子。
wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。如：
She likes wearing colorful clothes. 她喜欢穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服。
dress既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。如：Could you dress the child for me 你能不能替我给小孩穿上衣服
wear, dress 与 put on的区别
当表示自己穿衣服时，一般用“get dressed (= dress oneself)”. 如：
He cannot get dressed( = himself).他不会自己穿衣服。
当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式。如：
She is dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。
put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。如：
Please put on your new coat.
请穿上你的新大衣。
用 wear, put on, dress 的适当形式填空。
She is _________ a red flower in her hair.
2. He ________ his coat and goes out.
3. He is _________ black.
wearing
puts on
dressed in
5. Can we bring music players to school
我们能把音乐播放机带到学校来吗？
bring v. 带来；取来
Can you bring me an English dictionary
你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？
bring 与 take 的区别
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。
bring 指往里带，而take 则指往外带。
---Why do Chinese people like red
---Because they think it can ____ them good luck.
A. carry B. bring C. make D. take
B
祈使句
1.祈使句是表示命令、叮嘱、号召等的句子;
2.通常省略主语you;
3.句中谓语动词用动词原形;
4.祈使句有肯定和否定两种：
Don’t eat in class.
Come in, please! 请进！
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don’t play sports in the classroom.
Don’t fight .
否定
肯定
肯定祈使句 否定祈使句
Sit down.
Come in.
Eat at home.
Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in .
Don’t eat at home.
Don’t listen to music outside.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Examples
Let’s make a conclusion!
What are the school rules
School rules
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classrooms.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
5. Don’t fight.
What other rules do you know in our school What else do you have to do
Let’s make our class’s rules!
