新目标英语八年级下册复习要点
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课件70张PPT。八年级下册复习要点 Unit 1----12
Will people have robots? The present future tense:
Will + do ---.
There will be / + 名词/形容词
There is/ are going to be---.
Grammar Focus:People will have robots in their home.
People won’t have money. Everything will be free.
Kids will study at home on computers.
There will be only one country.
People will live to be 200 years old.
There will be & less/ fewerThere will be more people.
There will be less time.
There will be fewer cars.
There will less/more pollution.
There will be more/ fewer trees.
Will there be fewer trees?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.比较句子: (be, play. have)Five years ago, Sally ___ a student.
She ____ soccer. And she ___ a cat.
Today, Sally ___ in college. She ____the guitar. She ____ a dog.
In five years, Sally _______ a doctor. She ______ tennis. She _______ a car.
Making sentences:He is an astronaut, he’ll work on a space station. He’ll fly rocket to the moon.
Where do you live?
I live in a apartment.
Where does he/she live?
He/ She lives in a house.
In ten years, I______ a reporter.
I ____ to Shanghai last year and ____(fall)in love with it.
I think I ____ meet many people.
I ____ in a apartment because I ____(not like) live alone.
I can’t keep pets, because my mother____(hate) them.
I ____(go) skating and swimming every day. I____(look) smart in red.
I ____ (visit)to Hong Kong one day.
Reading:They help with the housework.
Scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.
They agree it may take hundreds of years.
They are trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.
They do simple jobs over and over again.
People would not like to do such jobs.
Humans will have less work to do.
We never know what will happen in the future.What should I do?Stay at home, play CDs
Enough money, argue with friends
Out of style, write sb. a letter
Call sb. Up, give a ticket
Get a part-time job,
ask sb for money, get a tutor
Borrow some money from friends
---Wear the same clothes as---
Get on well with sb.
Grammar Focus:What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
My clothes are out of style. What should I do?
Maybe you should buy some new ones.
What should he do?
He should say he’s sorryI need some money for summer camp. ______________________?
Well, you can get a part-time job.
_______________. I’m too busy.
___________________________.
My brother doesn’t have any money, either.
___________________________.
I love my CDs. I can’t sell them.
___________________________.
That’s a good idea. Problems ---What should I do?You left your homework at home.
You lost your sports clothes.
You don’t know where you Id card is.
You best friend invited classmates to his party except you.
Your parents always argue.Clothes:They are original / colorful.
They are comfortable.
They are the same as my friend’s.
They are in style / inexpensive.
My friend has nicer clothes than I
She wears the same clothes as I.
He has the same haircut as I do.
Her clothes are nicer than mine.Reading:Their school days are busy enough.
Then she has to take her to piano.
The tired kids don’t get home until 9.
Doctors say children are under too much pressure.
Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.
People shouldn’t push kids so hard.
On the one hand, they need organized activities, on the other hand,they also need time to relax.
At that time, this time yesterday,
At 8:00 this morning, then,
----Be doing --- when –did---
(一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生)
Eg: I was reading when she came in.
While—doing ---sb./sth—did---
Eg:While the boy was walking the UFO arrived.过去进行时：Grammar Focus:What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
A 1: While the girl was studying in the library the UFO took off.
A 2: When the UFO took off the man was cutting hair.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.(当---时)
The girl was shopping when the alien got out.(这时---)The girl _____(shop) when she _____(see) a car accident.
It _____(rain) when the plane _____(land) in London.
While she ____(talk) with the man he ____(meet) his old friend.
She _____(call) the police when the UFO _____(arrive).Practice:What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I was in the kitchen.
I was in the bedroom.
I was in front of the library.
I was in the barber shop.
I was cleaning the room.
I was getting out of the shower.
I was talking on the phone.
I was eating lunch./ cutting hair.A short article: My experienceI ___ an unusual experience on Sun.
At 10:00 in the morning I ____(walk) down the street when the UFO ____(land) in front of me.
An alien ____ (get) out and ____(walk) down the street.
I ___surprised when it ___into a souvenir shop.
While it ____(look) at the souvenirs the shop assistant _____(call) the police.
Section B:You’re kidding!
He’s scared.
When he ____(see) a cat it’s _____(climb) the tree.
While she _____(take) photos by the river she ____(fall) into the river.
When he ____(ride) the bike he _____(fall) off the bike.Speaking and writing --Kitty9:00 --at the doctor’s
10:00 –had English class
12:00 –had lunch with mother
2:30 – visited aunt in hospital
4:00 – went shopping
Eg: When Kitty had English class I was shopping.Reading:Do you remember what you were doing
This was one of the most important things in American history.
We ___(have) fun when the bell__(ring)
Dr. Martin ____(die) 10 minutes ago.
It took place/ happened 30 years ago.
The date-Sept.11-has meaning to them.
His flight around the earth lasted for 22 hours.
He became famous all over the world.He said that I was hard working. He said that I worked hard.She said she ___(be) mad at Mary.
He said that he ___(go) there every day.
He told me he ___(call) me tomorrow.
She said she ____(can) speak French.
My teacher told me I __(be) better soon.
What did the math teacher say?
He said I was hard-working.
But the English teacher said I was lazy.
Dear grandma:
How’s it going? I hope grandma is well now. I’m sorry to hear that you had a cold last night. I hope you’re in good health.
Things are fine here. I ____(finish) my exam last week. I always __(get) nervous when I take exams. My math teacher said I ___(be) lazy. My history teacher said I__(can) do better. My English teacher said I __(be) hard-working.
That’s all the news. Love.Some phrases:Pass on --- to sb.
Copy one’s homework
Start a bad habit/ keep a good habit
Get over it
Be hard working
Work/study hard
My worst report
Be supposed to do—
Have a party
Reading:Teaching in a poor school may not sound like fun to you.
The program____(start) by him at first.
Every year students____(send) to the village school.
At first the thin air made her ____(feel) sick
Both she and her husband think it’s good
There’s no difference between us.
Poor people have no money for education.
I can open up my students’ eyes to outside.
Now she __(work) as math teacher at school.
She likes being a volunteer teacher.If you go to the party you’ll have a good time :当如果讲：
If –-----(一般现在时), --will + do---.
If -------(一般过去时),---would +do-.
宾语从句中，当是否讲：
I don’t know If I’ll pass the exam.
Do you know if he’ll play soccer with us?I think I’ll ride my bike.
If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’m staying at home.
I think if you do, you’ll be sorry.
What’ll happen if they have a party today?Grammar Focus:A:____________________?
B: I’m going to the school party.
____________________?
A: No, I can’t go with you.
B:_______________________.
A: You can’t wear jeans.
B:____________________________?
A: If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in.
B:__________________________?
A:You should wear you cool clothes.
___________________________.Becoming an athlete might seem like a dream.
If you become an athlete, you’ll be able to make a living by doing ---.
If you ____(become) rich, you___ (have) a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
If he____(become) a teacher, he___ (work) with children.
If my brother____(become) a lawyer, he ____(be) able to help people.
More Practice:If I ____(not clean) the room, my mother ____(not let) me go out.
If you ____(use) mobile phone in class, the teacher ___(take) it away.
If it____(rain) tomorrow, we ____(not go) to the museum.
Do you know if it____(rain) tomorrow.They_____(not stay) at home if it____(not rain) tomorrow.How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since 9:00.
I’ve been skating for 5 hours.
How long have you skated?
I have skated since I was 5./ for 6 years.
How long did you skate yesterday?
I skated for 4 hours.
现在完成时：have / has + done
现在完成进行时:have/has + been doingA:_____________________?
B: Tennis.
A: _____________________?
B: I started to play tennis when I was eleven.
A: ______________________?
B: Yes, I play it every day.
A: _______________________?
B: For three and a half years.
A:________________________?
B: Because I think it’s interesting.What____Bob____(collect)?
He collects kites.
How long ____he ____(collect)?
He’s been collecting them since he was ten years old.
But now I have to ___(stop), because I ___(run) out of my money.
And I ____(get) the first kite on my ninth birthday.
If you ____(know) anyone else who ____(collect) them, please tell me. I’d like ___(make) friends with him/her.Run out of
Raise money for charity
Collect stamps
An hour ago
The first pair of skates
Three and a half years
Since three years ago/ 2002/
Since I was ten years old
For 20 years
More Phrases:
Reading:My name ____(be) Leo. I ____(come) from Australia. I ____(teach) in Harbin. This ___(be) a good place.
Since I ___(come) to China, I ___(learn) a lot. It’s really a good place for me ___(learn). And my parents ____(come) here 3 years ago.
I think if I study hard, I___ be) able to know more. I really enjoy ____(live) in China. I ‘m certain I ____(be) here for the Olympic in 2008.
Would you mind turning down the radio?Would you mind cleaning the room?
I’m sorry, I’ll do it right away.
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
Sorry, We’ll go and play in the park.
Would you mind moving your car?
No, not at all./
OK, I’ll do it in a minute.
Dear Larry:
Your father is at a meeting and I___ (go) shopping. I need your help.
Would you mind __(wash)---?
Could you please ___(cook)--?
Please ___(return) the book to--.
And you have to___(do) home—
If you ___(finish) the tasks, we___ (go) to the movie tonight.A: _______________? It’s 9:00.
B: OK, I’ll get up right away.
A: _______________?
B: Oh, no, mum I hate doing the dishes.
A:________________?
B: Ok, I can help you cook breakfast. ________________?
A: If you finish your homework you can play soccer.
Complaints: I can’t stand it!The barber gave me a terrible haircut
The store clerk gave me the wrong size.
I ordered the food half hour ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
The pen that you bought didn’t work.
The shop assistant follows me around.
I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
I get annoyed when people cut in lineA:______________, Jim?
B: I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it.
A: ______________?
B: I usually ask him for it._____?
A: I get annoyed when people talk to me in the reading room.
B:________________.
A:I talk to him because _______.Reading:Would you mind _____(keep) your voice down?
It may be useful ____(understand).
___(stand) to close is uncomfortable.
____(talk) loudly in public is impolite.
It’s better__ keep) your voice down.
If someone ___(cut) in line, you can say would you mind ___(join) lines?
____(drop) litter _____(allowed).
Some phrases:In an English-speaking country
Feel comfortable
Talk loudly
For example
Take care not to do ---
One of the most polite ways
Put out the cigarette
Pick it up
Be different from / the same as--Why don’t you get her a scarf?Grammar Focus:
What should I get my sister?
Why don’t you get her a camera?
That’s too expensive.
How about a watch?
That’s too personal/ not special.
What about a scarf?
That’s not interesting enough.
A: Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday.__________________?
B: _________________________?
A: A scarf? That’s not special enough.
B: __________________________?
A: That’s dear. I can’t afford a camera.
B:__________________________?
A: Some flowers? That’s a good idea.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: _________________.A: _____________________________?
B: My birthday gift? A bike.
A: ____________________?
B: My uncle.
A: ___________________?
B: On my seventh birthday.
A:___________________?
B: Yes, I often ride it to school?
A: By the way, ______________?
B: I will see my uncle tomorrow.A 6-year-old boy
An 80-year-old woman
It’s easy to take care of the dog.
The trendiest pet is ---
A pig named/called Connie
Pot-bellied pig make the best pets.
Life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
She’s too big to sleep in the house.
Pigs also need a lot of love.
I don’t have enough time to spend with her.Every ____(like) gifts.
People ____(like) different gifts.
A leaf from a tree ___(be) enough ___(make) her happy.
____(give) gift is different in countries.
The same gift may____ (give) to others.
They pay for a bench ___(remember) a person.
People would rather ___(give) money than __(buy) gifts.
They don’t need__ (spend) too much.
____(make) a meal is enough.Reading:China ___ (be) the host for the 2008 Olympic.
Chinese try___ (improve) English.
Singers entered a contest by ___(sing) English songs.
Some are able to sing well as well as the native speakers.
___(study) English helped her a lot.
Six weeks ago she ___(feel) it bad.But she had to ___(study) hard.
Singing ___(make) her more interested in ___(learn) English.
The contest encourages people___ (speak) English.
We should ___(try) ___(make) progress.
It’s a good idea ___(have) fun learning English.
___you____ (hear) of the program?
Besides ___(sing), there’re many ways ____(learn). What about ___(watch)---?
If you work hard, You___(find) a good way to learn it well.
用法:
1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.
2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 现在完成时Have you ever been to an amusement？Already,just多用于肯定句；yet,ever,never多用于疑问句或否定句
have been to, have gone to:
have been to“到过某地”说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历
have gone to“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在说话现场。常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently,
in the past few years, ever, so far,
since+过去的点时间,
for+一段时间
备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
Do this exercise!I have been here for two years.He has been in Beijing for three months.My mother has been away from that factory
for ten years.We have learned English for 5 years.The film has been on for 10 minutesThey have had a TV for 2 weeks.I have kept a book for 3 weeks.He has been dead for ten years.I have had a cold for several days.I have been a teacher for 3 years.The baby has been asleep for half an hour.The shop has been open for 100 years.They have known each other for 2 years.David has slept for 3 hours.Grammar Focus: Have you ever been to an aqurium?
Yes, I have.
I have been to the zoo a lot of times.
Me, too.
I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither.neither开头的倒装句：
在英语中“Neither+助动词/情态动词/+主语”这个倒装结构是一种否定形式，表示“两者都不”。
如，I can’t work out the problem. Neither can Li Ming.Population的用法：
Three quarters of the population are Chinese.
四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
the population of China is 1.3 billion
中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）practice doing练习做某事；
go doing sth去做某事；
like doing sth喜欢做某事；
forget doing sth忘记做过事情；remember doing sth记得做过某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；
finish doing sth完成做某事；
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事；
keep doing sth连续不断地做某事；
mind doing sth介意做某事 take a ride 兜风
end up 结束
take a holiday/vacation 度假
all year round 全年
such as
a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
during the daytime 在白天
wake up 醒来
wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家1.have/has been to…去过…
2.have/has never been to…从未去过…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了. 21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出;认为
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到头
29.be asleep 睡着的
30.be awake 醒着的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语
12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个… Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 语法： 反意疑问句feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事
like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
feel like sth. 觉得像….
have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun doing sth 乐于做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
need doing=need to be done需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework
The bike needs mending/reparing
thank-you note 感谢信
look through 浏览
get along/ on well 相处得好
at least 至少 at most 最多
be careful =look out 当心,小心
be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
cross a street =go across a street
过街（穿过表面）
go through
穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
go past 经过/路过
come along 跟着来
say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说
do/try one’s best to do sth. 1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间 到…为止
5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关…
11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Will people have robots? The present future tense:
Will + do ---.
There will be / + 名词/形容词
There is/ are going to be---.
Grammar Focus:People will have robots in their home.
People won’t have money. Everything will be free.
Kids will study at home on computers.
There will be only one country.
People will live to be 200 years old.
There will be & less/ fewerThere will be more people.
There will be less time.
There will be fewer cars.
There will less/more pollution.
There will be more/ fewer trees.
Will there be fewer trees?
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.比较句子: (be, play. have)Five years ago, Sally ___ a student.
She ____ soccer. And she ___ a cat.
Today, Sally ___ in college. She ____the guitar. She ____ a dog.
In five years, Sally _______ a doctor. She ______ tennis. She _______ a car.
Making sentences:He is an astronaut, he’ll work on a space station. He’ll fly rocket to the moon.
Where do you live?
I live in a apartment.
Where does he/she live?
He/ She lives in a house.
In ten years, I______ a reporter.
I ____ to Shanghai last year and ____(fall)in love with it.
I think I ____ meet many people.
I ____ in a apartment because I ____(not like) live alone.
I can’t keep pets, because my mother____(hate) them.
I ____(go) skating and swimming every day. I____(look) smart in red.
I ____ (visit)to Hong Kong one day.
Reading:They help with the housework.
Scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.
They agree it may take hundreds of years.
They are trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us.
They do simple jobs over and over again.
People would not like to do such jobs.
Humans will have less work to do.
We never know what will happen in the future.What should I do?Stay at home, play CDs
Enough money, argue with friends
Out of style, write sb. a letter
Call sb. Up, give a ticket
Get a part-time job,
ask sb for money, get a tutor
Borrow some money from friends
---Wear the same clothes as---
Get on well with sb.
Grammar Focus:What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
My clothes are out of style. What should I do?
Maybe you should buy some new ones.
What should he do?
He should say he’s sorryI need some money for summer camp. ______________________?
Well, you can get a part-time job.
_______________. I’m too busy.
___________________________.
My brother doesn’t have any money, either.
___________________________.
I love my CDs. I can’t sell them.
___________________________.
That’s a good idea. Problems ---What should I do?You left your homework at home.
You lost your sports clothes.
You don’t know where you Id card is.
You best friend invited classmates to his party except you.
Your parents always argue.Clothes:They are original / colorful.
They are comfortable.
They are the same as my friend’s.
They are in style / inexpensive.
My friend has nicer clothes than I
She wears the same clothes as I.
He has the same haircut as I do.
Her clothes are nicer than mine.Reading:Their school days are busy enough.
Then she has to take her to piano.
The tired kids don’t get home until 9.
Doctors say children are under too much pressure.
Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.
People shouldn’t push kids so hard.
On the one hand, they need organized activities, on the other hand,they also need time to relax.
At that time, this time yesterday,
At 8:00 this morning, then,
----Be doing --- when –did---
(一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生)
Eg: I was reading when she came in.
While—doing ---sb./sth—did---
Eg:While the boy was walking the UFO arrived.过去进行时：Grammar Focus:What was the girl doing when the UFO took off?
A 1: While the girl was studying in the library the UFO took off.
A 2: When the UFO took off the man was cutting hair.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.(当---时)
The girl was shopping when the alien got out.(这时---)The girl _____(shop) when she _____(see) a car accident.
It _____(rain) when the plane _____(land) in London.
While she ____(talk) with the man he ____(meet) his old friend.
She _____(call) the police when the UFO _____(arrive).Practice:What were you doing when the UFO arrived?I was in the kitchen.
I was in the bedroom.
I was in front of the library.
I was in the barber shop.
I was cleaning the room.
I was getting out of the shower.
I was talking on the phone.
I was eating lunch./ cutting hair.A short article: My experienceI ___ an unusual experience on Sun.
At 10:00 in the morning I ____(walk) down the street when the UFO ____(land) in front of me.
An alien ____ (get) out and ____(walk) down the street.
I ___surprised when it ___into a souvenir shop.
While it ____(look) at the souvenirs the shop assistant _____(call) the police.
Section B:You’re kidding!
He’s scared.
When he ____(see) a cat it’s _____(climb) the tree.
While she _____(take) photos by the river she ____(fall) into the river.
When he ____(ride) the bike he _____(fall) off the bike.Speaking and writing --Kitty9:00 --at the doctor’s
10:00 –had English class
12:00 –had lunch with mother
2:30 – visited aunt in hospital
4:00 – went shopping
Eg: When Kitty had English class I was shopping.Reading:Do you remember what you were doing
This was one of the most important things in American history.
We ___(have) fun when the bell__(ring)
Dr. Martin ____(die) 10 minutes ago.
It took place/ happened 30 years ago.
The date-Sept.11-has meaning to them.
His flight around the earth lasted for 22 hours.
He became famous all over the world.He said that I was hard working. He said that I worked hard.She said she ___(be) mad at Mary.
He said that he ___(go) there every day.
He told me he ___(call) me tomorrow.
She said she ____(can) speak French.
My teacher told me I __(be) better soon.
What did the math teacher say?
He said I was hard-working.
But the English teacher said I was lazy.
Dear grandma:
How’s it going? I hope grandma is well now. I’m sorry to hear that you had a cold last night. I hope you’re in good health.
Things are fine here. I ____(finish) my exam last week. I always __(get) nervous when I take exams. My math teacher said I ___(be) lazy. My history teacher said I__(can) do better. My English teacher said I __(be) hard-working.
That’s all the news. Love.Some phrases:Pass on --- to sb.
Copy one’s homework
Start a bad habit/ keep a good habit
Get over it
Be hard working
Work/study hard
My worst report
Be supposed to do—
Have a party
Reading:Teaching in a poor school may not sound like fun to you.
The program____(start) by him at first.
Every year students____(send) to the village school.
At first the thin air made her ____(feel) sick
Both she and her husband think it’s good
There’s no difference between us.
Poor people have no money for education.
I can open up my students’ eyes to outside.
Now she __(work) as math teacher at school.
She likes being a volunteer teacher.If you go to the party you’ll have a good time :当如果讲：
If –-----(一般现在时), --will + do---.
If -------(一般过去时),---would +do-.
宾语从句中，当是否讲：
I don’t know If I’ll pass the exam.
Do you know if he’ll play soccer with us?I think I’ll ride my bike.
If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’m staying at home.
I think if you do, you’ll be sorry.
What’ll happen if they have a party today?Grammar Focus:A:____________________?
B: I’m going to the school party.
____________________?
A: No, I can’t go with you.
B:_______________________.
A: You can’t wear jeans.
B:____________________________?
A: If you wear jeans, the teacher won’t let you in.
B:__________________________?
A:You should wear you cool clothes.
___________________________.Becoming an athlete might seem like a dream.
If you become an athlete, you’ll be able to make a living by doing ---.
If you ____(become) rich, you___ (have) a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.
If he____(become) a teacher, he___ (work) with children.
If my brother____(become) a lawyer, he ____(be) able to help people.
More Practice:If I ____(not clean) the room, my mother ____(not let) me go out.
If you ____(use) mobile phone in class, the teacher ___(take) it away.
If it____(rain) tomorrow, we ____(not go) to the museum.
Do you know if it____(rain) tomorrow.They_____(not stay) at home if it____(not rain) tomorrow.How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since 9:00.
I’ve been skating for 5 hours.
How long have you skated?
I have skated since I was 5./ for 6 years.
How long did you skate yesterday?
I skated for 4 hours.
现在完成时：have / has + done
现在完成进行时:have/has + been doingA:_____________________?
B: Tennis.
A: _____________________?
B: I started to play tennis when I was eleven.
A: ______________________?
B: Yes, I play it every day.
A: _______________________?
B: For three and a half years.
A:________________________?
B: Because I think it’s interesting.What____Bob____(collect)?
He collects kites.
How long ____he ____(collect)?
He’s been collecting them since he was ten years old.
But now I have to ___(stop), because I ___(run) out of my money.
And I ____(get) the first kite on my ninth birthday.
If you ____(know) anyone else who ____(collect) them, please tell me. I’d like ___(make) friends with him/her.Run out of
Raise money for charity
Collect stamps
An hour ago
The first pair of skates
Three and a half years
Since three years ago/ 2002/
Since I was ten years old
For 20 years
More Phrases:
Reading:My name ____(be) Leo. I ____(come) from Australia. I ____(teach) in Harbin. This ___(be) a good place.
Since I ___(come) to China, I ___(learn) a lot. It’s really a good place for me ___(learn). And my parents ____(come) here 3 years ago.
I think if I study hard, I___ be) able to know more. I really enjoy ____(live) in China. I ‘m certain I ____(be) here for the Olympic in 2008.
Would you mind turning down the radio?Would you mind cleaning the room?
I’m sorry, I’ll do it right away.
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
Sorry, We’ll go and play in the park.
Would you mind moving your car?
No, not at all./
OK, I’ll do it in a minute.
Dear Larry:
Your father is at a meeting and I___ (go) shopping. I need your help.
Would you mind __(wash)---?
Could you please ___(cook)--?
Please ___(return) the book to--.
And you have to___(do) home—
If you ___(finish) the tasks, we___ (go) to the movie tonight.A: _______________? It’s 9:00.
B: OK, I’ll get up right away.
A: _______________?
B: Oh, no, mum I hate doing the dishes.
A:________________?
B: Ok, I can help you cook breakfast. ________________?
A: If you finish your homework you can play soccer.
Complaints: I can’t stand it!The barber gave me a terrible haircut
The store clerk gave me the wrong size.
I ordered the food half hour ago, but it hasn’t arrived yet.
The pen that you bought didn’t work.
The shop assistant follows me around.
I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m reading.
I get annoyed when people cut in lineA:______________, Jim?
B: I get annoyed when classmates borrow my eraser and don’t return it.
A: ______________?
B: I usually ask him for it._____?
A: I get annoyed when people talk to me in the reading room.
B:________________.
A:I talk to him because _______.Reading:Would you mind _____(keep) your voice down?
It may be useful ____(understand).
___(stand) to close is uncomfortable.
____(talk) loudly in public is impolite.
It’s better__ keep) your voice down.
If someone ___(cut) in line, you can say would you mind ___(join) lines?
____(drop) litter _____(allowed).
Some phrases:In an English-speaking country
Feel comfortable
Talk loudly
For example
Take care not to do ---
One of the most polite ways
Put out the cigarette
Pick it up
Be different from / the same as--Why don’t you get her a scarf?Grammar Focus:
What should I get my sister?
Why don’t you get her a camera?
That’s too expensive.
How about a watch?
That’s too personal/ not special.
What about a scarf?
That’s not interesting enough.
A: Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday.__________________?
B: _________________________?
A: A scarf? That’s not special enough.
B: __________________________?
A: That’s dear. I can’t afford a camera.
B:__________________________?
A: Some flowers? That’s a good idea.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: _________________.A: _____________________________?
B: My birthday gift? A bike.
A: ____________________?
B: My uncle.
A: ___________________?
B: On my seventh birthday.
A:___________________?
B: Yes, I often ride it to school?
A: By the way, ______________?
B: I will see my uncle tomorrow.A 6-year-old boy
An 80-year-old woman
It’s easy to take care of the dog.
The trendiest pet is ---
A pig named/called Connie
Pot-bellied pig make the best pets.
Life with a pig isn’t always perfect.
She’s too big to sleep in the house.
Pigs also need a lot of love.
I don’t have enough time to spend with her.Every ____(like) gifts.
People ____(like) different gifts.
A leaf from a tree ___(be) enough ___(make) her happy.
____(give) gift is different in countries.
The same gift may____ (give) to others.
They pay for a bench ___(remember) a person.
People would rather ___(give) money than __(buy) gifts.
They don’t need__ (spend) too much.
____(make) a meal is enough.Reading:China ___ (be) the host for the 2008 Olympic.
Chinese try___ (improve) English.
Singers entered a contest by ___(sing) English songs.
Some are able to sing well as well as the native speakers.
___(study) English helped her a lot.
Six weeks ago she ___(feel) it bad.But she had to ___(study) hard.
Singing ___(make) her more interested in ___(learn) English.
The contest encourages people___ (speak) English.
We should ___(try) ___(make) progress.
It’s a good idea ___(have) fun learning English.
___you____ (hear) of the program?
Besides ___(sing), there’re many ways ____(learn). What about ___(watch)---?
If you work hard, You___(find) a good way to learn it well.
用法:
1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作， 强调对现在的影响.
2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 现在完成时Have you ever been to an amusement？Already,just多用于肯定句；yet,ever,never多用于疑问句或否定句
have been to, have gone to:
have been to“到过某地”说话时此人很可能不在那里，已经回来，侧重指经历
have gone to“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在说话现场。常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently,
in the past few years, ever, so far,
since+过去的点时间,
for+一段时间
备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
Do this exercise!I have been here for two years.He has been in Beijing for three months.My mother has been away from that factory
for ten years.We have learned English for 5 years.The film has been on for 10 minutesThey have had a TV for 2 weeks.I have kept a book for 3 weeks.He has been dead for ten years.I have had a cold for several days.I have been a teacher for 3 years.The baby has been asleep for half an hour.The shop has been open for 100 years.They have known each other for 2 years.David has slept for 3 hours.Grammar Focus: Have you ever been to an aqurium?
Yes, I have.
I have been to the zoo a lot of times.
Me, too.
I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither.neither开头的倒装句：
在英语中“Neither+助动词/情态动词/+主语”这个倒装结构是一种否定形式，表示“两者都不”。
如，I can’t work out the problem. Neither can Li Ming.Population的用法：
Three quarters of the population are Chinese.
四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）
What’s the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？（不用how much提问）
the population of China is 1.3 billion
中国的人口是13亿。（谓动词用单形式）practice doing练习做某事；
go doing sth去做某事；
like doing sth喜欢做某事；
forget doing sth忘记做过事情；remember doing sth记得做过某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；
finish doing sth完成做某事；
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事；
keep doing sth连续不断地做某事；
mind doing sth介意做某事 take a ride 兜风
end up 结束
take a holiday/vacation 度假
all year round 全年
such as
a zoo called/named… 一个叫做……的动物园
during the daytime 在白天
wake up 醒来
wake somebody up 唤醒/叫醒某人
have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高兴
a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit 一个度假/游览的好地方
an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家1.have/has been to…去过…
2.have/has never been to…从未去过…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了. 21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出;认为
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到头
29.be asleep 睡着的
30.be awake 醒着的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语
12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个… Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 语法： 反意疑问句feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事
like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
would like to do=want to do 想要做某事
feel like sth. 觉得像….
have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun doing sth 乐于做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）
need doing=need to be done需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）
例如：I need to do my homework
The bike needs mending/reparing
thank-you note 感谢信
look through 浏览
get along/ on well 相处得好
at least 至少 at most 最多
be careful =look out 当心,小心
be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事
cross a street =go across a street
过街（穿过表面）
go through
穿过（空间/房间/森林等）
go past 经过/路过
come along 跟着来
say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说
do/try one’s best to do sth. 1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间 到…为止
5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关…
11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事