Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.单元知识点

Unit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
688.be supposed to do sth(=should do sth)应该做某事, 否定式be not supposed to do sth,宾语从句要否定前移
689.shake v.摇动；震动 shake hands握手
690.custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯 habbit n.（个人）习惯
691.bow v.& n.鞠躬；弯腰 take a bow 鞠躬答礼，答谢；谢幕
692.kiss v.& n.吻；亲吻 P94
693.in the wrong way用错误的方式 in this/that way用这种/那种方式 in the way挡道；阻碍
in a way在某种程度上 on the way (to)=on one’s way (to)在…的途中
694.should have done表示本应该完成但未完成的动作 You should have come earlier.
shouldn’t have done表示不应该做却又做了的动作 I shouldn’t have told her the bad news. P95
695.Cali （哥伦比亚西部城市）卡利
696.Colombia（南美洲西北部国家）哥伦比亚
697.relaxed adj.放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的 be relaxed about对…随意；宽松；不严格
This piece of music makes me relaxed. You can never be relaxed about time.
698.be important to sb对某人来说很重要 English is more important to us Chinese nowadays.
699.drop by顺便（或偶然）拜访=drop around; drop in;drop in on sb拜访某人drop in at someplace拜访某地
700.make plans/a plan to do sth=plan to do sth制定做某事的计划
701.Lausanne（瑞士西部城市）洛桑
702.Switzerland瑞士
703.land n.国家；国土；土地 v.（on）登陆；着陆
704.after all毕竟；终究；究竟。可放在句首或句未。Don’t shout at the boy. He is just a child after all.
705.towards prep.对于；关于
706.greet v.问候；向…打招呼；欢迎, 迎接, 致意 greeting n.问候，招呼，致敬
707.be+不定式结构 表示旧的、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止等。He is to give up smoking.（表示意愿）
My dream is to be an artist.（表示预期结果）They are to marry next week.（表示安排） P96
Section B
708.Peru秘鲁
709.pick v.拾取；挑选；（用手）摘 pick one’s words挑选词语；注意措辞
pick out 挑选；拣出；辨别出；领会 pick up拾起；改进；振作起来（动副短语）
710.wipe v.擦；揩；抹 wipe out 去除；消灭wipe up 擦净wipe one’s eyes/wipe away one’s tears擦干眼泪
711.napkin n.餐巾
712.make (a) noise发出令人不愉快的声音 noise可以作可数名词或不可数名词
713.stick v.刺；戳；插；粘贴 n.拐杖；树枝 stick to doing sth 坚持原则,诺言,决定,计划,意见等
714.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 be rude to sb.对某人无礼
715.point v.（用…）指；指向 point at指着（近指） point to 指向（远指） P97
716.manner n.(常pl.)礼貌；礼仪；规矩 table manners餐桌礼仪
717.go out of one’s way to do sth特地/不怕麻烦做某事We went out of our way to help the disabled old man.
718.make sb/oneself feel/be at home使某人感到宾至如归；感觉如在自己家中一样；不拘束
719.make lots of mistakes犯许多错误(mistake可数)make a mistake犯一个错误make some mistakes犯一些错误
720.be/get used to习惯于… get used to 侧重过程，非延续性动词短语 be used to侧重状态，延续性动词短语
721.fork n. 叉；餐叉
722.full adj.吃饱的；过饱的(hungry)；满的（empty） be full of 装潢…
723.lap n.（人坐着时）腰以下到膝盖为止的部分；大腿；一圈
724.elbow n.肘部at one's elbow 在手头/附近 elbow-to-elbow 摩肩接踵地，紧挨着 out at the elbows 捉襟见肘
725.gradually adv.逐渐地；渐渐地 gradual adj. 渐渐的；逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的
726.particular adj.特殊的；独特的
727.first of all首先；第一in all总共after all毕竟；终究 abovw all首要的是,最重要的是at first首先
728.compliment n.称赞；恭维 vt. 表扬; 恭维; 称赞; 钦佩 compliment sb. on 称赞某人的.....
729.toast n.& v.敬酒；祝酒 make a toast敬酒 give sb a toast=drink a toast to sb给某人敬酒；为某人干杯 P98
Self-check
730.unfamilliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的；没有经验的 The voice of my teacher on the phone sounded unfamilliar.
be familiar/unfamiliar to sb为某人所熟悉/不熟悉 That face is unfamiliar to me.
be familiar/unfamiliar with sth人对事物熟悉/不熟悉 I’m unfamiliar with that face.
731.spoon n.匙；调羹；一匙的量 vt.用汤匙舀取
732.knife n.刀；餐刀；复数形式为knives；vt.切割, 刺 Knives are used for cutting things.
733.set n. (一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机v. 放, 搁置
set down着陆：（飞机）着陆 set out开始旅程；出发 set up建立 set off激起；引起；动身 TV set电视机
734.crowd v.挤满；充满 n.人群；观众 crowded adj.拥挤的 a crowd of 很多的
735.work in 由外向内； 插进;引进;掺和 work out由内向外；算出；设计出；制定出 P99
Reading You’re supposed to write quickly!
736.face to face 面对面（地）
737.e-mail n.& v.(=email)（发）电子邮件 v.发电子邮件e-mail English； written Englsh； sopken English
738.be being done 现在进行时态的被动语态 My homework is being looked over by mother.
739.rubbish n.垃圾；废物，不可数名词，可与garbage互换;some rubbish;Don’t throw rubbish/garbage everywhere.
740.seek v.寻找；探究 seek truth from facts实事求是 He is seeking a job.
741.chatline n.(=chat line)聊天热线（一种电话交谈服务）
742.online adj.（计算机）联机的；在线的
743.have a conversation/conversations with=have a talk with与…交谈
744.type v.（用打字机或计算机）打字 n.类型；字体
745.mostly adv.多半；主要地；通常
746.abbreviation n.缩略词；缩写形式
747.form v.& n.构成；组成；表格；格式
748.phrase n.短语；词组
749.homophone n.同音异形异义词
750.combine v.结合；组合 combine with sth; combine sth and sth.
751.symbol n.象征；标志；符号 symbol of是象征的意思 The lion is the symbolof courage.symbol for 是符号,记号的意思 Au is the chemical symbol for gold
752.punctuation n.标点符号
753.mark n.记号；符号 v.做记号mark用眼睛可以直接看到的；symbol象征意义性的标志，可是实物或虚有的；
sign多指不可见的，很常见的一句话“give me a sign" ；signal也都是虚幻不可见的，例如danger signal.
754.emotion n.情感；感情，可数名词，可与feeling替换；感动；激动，不可数名词
They often show their emotions by singing. The lost boy’s mother couldn’t say a word with emotion.
emotional adj. 感情上的;易动感情My sister and I are both emotional girls, so we often fight each others.
emotionalist n.容易动感情的人 It is said that the emotionalists are creative.
755.emoticon n.由字符号组成的图释（也称作smiley，由emotion和icons合成）
756.colon n.冒号
757.bracket n.括号
758.beside prep. 在…旁边；在…附近 P100
759.riddle n.谜语
760.learn … by oneself=teach oneself自学 He learns English by himself.=He teaches himself English.
761.experiment (with)v.试验；实验；不及物动词n.实验；试验 We would experiment until we succeed.
I want to experiment with the new ideas. We would prove the theory by experiment.
762.proper adj.适宜的；恰当的
763.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 please v.使满意；使高兴；使愉悦。及物动词，通常不用进行时态；也可用作感叹词，同义词cheer,satisfy. It’s difficult to please our boss. Two cups of tea, please.
764.queue n.（排队等候的）一队人v.排队
765.seat n.座位 v. 使就座 Excuse me, is this seat taken? Please be seated!
766.normally adv.通常；正常地；标准地 This new type of machine runs normally.
767.whose pron.（疑问代词）谁的 P101