备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units1-2复习学案+当堂检测
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| 名称 | 备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units1-2复习学案+当堂检测 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-30 07:31:38 | ||
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中考一轮复习基础知识分层达标
Period 10：八下Units 1—2复习案
I、核心语法: 1.情态动词should的用法 2.情态动词could表示提出建议的用法
3.反身代词 4.动词短语 5.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补
II、写作话题： Unit 1 健康与急救 Unit 2 志愿活动与慈善事业
考点一：—What’s the matter 怎么了 —I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(P1)
(1)常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦的问句有:
What’s wrong with sb What’s the matter / trouble with sb
(2)have a stomachache意为“胃痛;腹痛”。
英语中常用“have +a +表示疾病的名词”来表达身体的不适。
I have a .我感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/背疼。
考点二 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(P6)
[辨析]be used to doing sth./be used to do sth./used to do sth.
(1)be used to doing sth.意为“ ”,相当于短语get used to。
(2)be used to do sth.(=be used for doing sth.)意为“ ”,是动词use的被动结构。
(3)used to do sth.意为“ ”,表达过去。
把下面的句子翻译成英语。
（1）他习惯于早睡。 .
(2) 这个机器用来做爆米花。 .
（3）我过去经常去看电影, .
考点三 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在事故之后没有放弃,现在继续登山。(P7)
give up意为“放弃”,既可单独使用,也可后接名词、代词或动名词。后面跟代词作宾语时,代词必须放在give up之间。
1. Although math is a little difficult, don’t .
虽然数学有点难,但是不要放弃它。
2. You’d better give up computer games.It’s your study.
你最好放弃玩电脑游戏。它对你的学习不利。
[拓展]与give有关的短语
give away 捐赠 give out分发 give back归还
考点四 We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(P10)
put off中的off为副词,后接名词、代词或动名词。用名词(词组)作宾语时,可放在off之前或之后;用代词作宾语时需放在put和off之间。如:
The is quite important for our , so we can’t put off.
此次会议对我们的活动很重要,所以我们不能推迟它。
[拓展] 与put相关的动词短语
put up张贴 ；搭建 put put 熄灭 put on 穿上；上演 put down 放下 put away收起来
考点五 Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,许多老人都很孤独。(P10)
[辨析] lonely和alone
词条 含义及用法
lonely 形容词,意为“孤单的;孤独的”,带有感彩,形容因失去朋友、缺乏关爱和帮助而感到寂寞。
alone 可作形容词或副词,意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”,相当于by oneself,表示客观情况。
填一填
1. He has few friends, so he often feels .2. The old man lives .
考点六You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。(P14)
句型：make it+形容词 for sb to do sth
(1)句中make是使役动词,意为“使;使成为”,后常跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。
电脑使英语学习变得容易。 .
(2)句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to have Lucky。
[拓展] it作形式宾语的用法
(1)当不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将动词不定式置于句末。
我们发现学好英语很重要。 .
(2)常跟it作形式宾语的动词有:make/find/feel/consider/think等。
考点七I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它们 的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的 。(Unit 2 P11)
辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,指看到的瞬间动作
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做了某事”或经常做某事,指看到动作的全过程
I saw him in the garden when I got home yesterday.昨天我回到家时，看见他正在花园里干活
I often see him in the garden.我经常看见他在花园里干活。
考点八 For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制订计划来帮助医院里 ,或者为无家可归的人们 。(Unit 2 P12)
辨析raise与rise
raise 及物动词 使升高;饲养;筹款 过去式和过去分词均为raised
rise 不及物动词 上升;上涨;升起;提高 过去式为rose,过去分词为risen
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—What’s matter,Nancy —I have sore throat.(2021菏泽)
A.the;the B.the;a C.\;a
( )2.I sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.(2021武威)
A.didn’t use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
( )3.Cheer up,son!You have friends here.You’re not .(2021无锡)
A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep
( )4.The spaceship makes it possible to the moon.(2022中考预测)
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
( )5.He is an experienced driver and he in all kinds of weather.
A.is used to driving B.used to driving C.is used to drive D.is used for driving
( )6.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never .(2020山东滨州)
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
( )7.—Thanks our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting one month.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after
( )8.—Don’t hope.Everything will be over soon. —Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.(2021山东滨州)
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up
( )9.— .Where there is a will ,there is a way.
—Thanks,Mr.Li.I’ll try my best to improve my English.(2020山东滨州)
A.Best wishes B.Never give up C.Have a good trip D.What a pity
( )10.Anyhow,clicking the praise sign that you agree with someone or praise someone.(2020山东滨州) A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
( )11.—We can’t making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes,I think so.(2020山东滨州) A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off
( )12.—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her —Nobody.She taught . A.her B.hers C.herself D.she
( )13.—It’s too noisy outside.I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.come up with B.end up with C.make up with D.catch up with
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1.当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗 (should) (2020山东滨州)
2.许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(make a difference)
3.为了让他的妹妹高兴,汤姆给她买了一些糖果。(cheer up)(2021山东滨州模拟)
三、词汇应用
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2021山东烟台改编)
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk 1. (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, on a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved 2. (I) to tears.
While I 3. (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to a 4. (sleep) homeless man. She put it down silently and 5 (leave) in a hurry. I wondered if she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 6. (lie) on the man’s bag. I 7 (sudden) realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I 8. (help) by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of 9. (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 10 (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the moving moments !
八下Units 1—2 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.躺（v.）_______(过去式)_______（过去分词）_______ 2.乘客_________ 3.问题；苦恼_________4.击打_______(过去式)_____（过去分词）_______ 5.她自己 ___________6.生病的_________7.我们自己____________
8.膝盖 ________9.登山者______________10. 情况；状况___________
11.千克__________12.刀__________（pl.）_________
13.重要性_________ （adj.）_____________14.血 ________
15.意思是；打算_________(过去式)_______（过去分词）_______
16.决定________（n.）17.勇气；意志__________ 18.护士____________
19.死亡（v.）_______ (n.)_______ (adj.)_______ 20.自愿做；志愿者______ 21.标志；信号_______ 22.通知；注意到___________23.激动的________ 24.仁慈_________ 25.旅行_______ 26.募集_______27.满足___________ 28.几个________ 29.主人_________30.高兴_______31.感觉_______
32.强壮的______33. 修理_______34.破坏的_________ 35.车轮______
36.信;函______37.瞎的________38.忙的___________(反义词)_________ 39.想象______40.提；扛__________41.训练________42.聪明的_______
43.兴趣；使感兴趣__________
44.理解（v.）_______(过去式)_______（过去分词）_______
II.短语：
1. 感冒\发烧\胃疼\牙疼\头疼\咳嗽_________________________
2. 背疼\喉咙疼_____________3. 用同样的方式_____________________
4. 三思_________________5.让某人吃惊的是______________________
6. 下车\上车___________________7.期待做某事___________________
8. 多亏，幸亏_______________9.考虑做某事_______________________
10. 及时____________11.呼吸困难_______________________
12.对…..感兴趣___________________13.打扫干净 _______________
14.用完_______________15.准备做…______________16.切除________
17.振奋起来 _______________18.继续或坚持（做某事）____________
19.以便于____________ 20. 冒险________________
21. 提出一个计划_______________________22.推迟做某事___________
23.张贴标语________________ 24.分发___________\____________
25.打电话_________ 26.关心 ____________27.放弃做某事____________
28.在四岁时________________29.参加…..选拔___________
30.同时___________31.自愿做某事_____________ 32.至少___________ 33.在某人的空闲时间_______________34. 建立___________
35.长得像___________36.修理_________37.赠送______________
38. 对….影响\有改变____________________________
39.习惯于….____________40.过去经常____________
41.被用来_______________
III.句子
1.我们班的学生在课堂上分成8个小组。（divide into）
2.这位科学家会告诉我们如何应对问题。（deal with）
3.熊猫每天花12个小时吃竹子。（spend…doing…）
4.This is a war without smoke, while we are all fighters.
5.There is an old saying in China：“All should offer a hand when someone is in need.”.
四词汇拓展
1.her(pron.) → (反身代词) 2.our(pron.) → (反身代词)
3.climb(v.) → (名词) 4.mean(v.) → (名词)→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.important(adj.) → (名词) 6.decide(v.) → (名词)
7.die(v.) → (名词) → (形容词)死的→
(形容词)垂死的;临终的→ (过去式/过去分词)
8.own(v.) → (名词) 9.train(v.) → (名词)训练;培训
10.excite(v.) → (形容词)激动的;兴奋的→ (形容词)令人激动的 11.kind(adj.) → (名词)
12.interest(n.& v.) → (形容词)有趣的→ (形容词)感兴趣的
13.satisfied(adj.) → (名词) 14.foot(n.)→ (复数)
15.hurt(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 16.hit(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
17.knife(n.)→ (复数) 18.feel(v.) → (过去式 /过去分词)→ (名词)
19.difficult(adj.) → (名词)
20.open(v.) → (名词)开端;开放;开幕式;落成典礼→ (反义词)
Period 10：八下Units 1—2复习案
I、核心语法: 1.情态动词should的用法 2.情态动词could表示提出建议的用法
3.反身代词 4.动词短语 5.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾补
II、写作话题： Unit 1 健康与急救 Unit 2 志愿活动与慈善事业
考点一：—What’s the matter 怎么了 —I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(P1)
(1)常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦的问句有:
What’s wrong with sb What’s the matter / trouble with sb
(2)have a stomachache意为“胃痛;腹痛”。
英语中常用“have +a +表示疾病的名词”来表达身体的不适。
I have a .我感冒/发烧/牙痛/头痛/背疼。
考点二 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(P6)
[辨析]be used to doing sth./be used to do sth./used to do sth.
(1)be used to doing sth.意为“ ”,相当于短语get used to。
(2)be used to do sth.(=be used for doing sth.)意为“ ”,是动词use的被动结构。
(3)used to do sth.意为“ ”,表达过去。
把下面的句子翻译成英语。
（1）他习惯于早睡。 .
(2) 这个机器用来做爆米花。 .
（3）我过去经常去看电影, .
考点三 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在事故之后没有放弃,现在继续登山。(P7)
give up意为“放弃”,既可单独使用,也可后接名词、代词或动名词。后面跟代词作宾语时,代词必须放在give up之间。
1. Although math is a little difficult, don’t .
虽然数学有点难,但是不要放弃它。
2. You’d better give up computer games.It’s your study.
你最好放弃玩电脑游戏。它对你的学习不利。
[拓展]与give有关的短语
give away 捐赠 give out分发 give back归还
考点四 We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(P10)
put off中的off为副词,后接名词、代词或动名词。用名词(词组)作宾语时,可放在off之前或之后;用代词作宾语时需放在put和off之间。如:
The is quite important for our , so we can’t put off.
此次会议对我们的活动很重要,所以我们不能推迟它。
[拓展] 与put相关的动词短语
put up张贴 ；搭建 put put 熄灭 put on 穿上；上演 put down 放下 put away收起来
考点五 Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是的,许多老人都很孤独。(P10)
[辨析] lonely和alone
词条 含义及用法
lonely 形容词,意为“孤单的;孤独的”,带有感彩,形容因失去朋友、缺乏关爱和帮助而感到寂寞。
alone 可作形容词或副词,意为“单独的(地);独自的(地)”,相当于by oneself,表示客观情况。
填一填
1. He has few friends, so he often feels .2. The old man lives .
考点六You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。(P14)
句型：make it+形容词 for sb to do sth
(1)句中make是使役动词,意为“使;使成为”,后常跟复合结构,即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”。
电脑使英语学习变得容易。 .
(2)句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to have Lucky。
[拓展] it作形式宾语的用法
(1)当不定式作宾语,且其后有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将动词不定式置于句末。
我们发现学好英语很重要。 .
(2)常跟it作形式宾语的动词有:make/find/feel/consider/think等。
考点七I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.当我看到动物们变得更好,并且它们 的脸上呈现喜悦之情时,我有一种很强烈的 。(Unit 2 P11)
辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”,指看到的瞬间动作
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做了某事”或经常做某事,指看到动作的全过程
I saw him in the garden when I got home yesterday.昨天我回到家时，看见他正在花园里干活
I often see him in the garden.我经常看见他在花园里干活。
考点八 For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制订计划来帮助医院里 ,或者为无家可归的人们 。(Unit 2 P12)
辨析raise与rise
raise 及物动词 使升高;饲养;筹款 过去式和过去分词均为raised
rise 不及物动词 上升;上涨;升起;提高 过去式为rose,过去分词为risen
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—What’s matter,Nancy —I have sore throat.(2021菏泽)
A.the;the B.the;a C.\;a
( )2.I sleep very well,but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.(2021武威)
A.didn’t use to B.used to C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
( )3.Cheer up,son!You have friends here.You’re not .(2021无锡)
A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep
( )4.The spaceship makes it possible to the moon.(2022中考预测)
A.travel B.to travel C.travelling D.travelled
( )5.He is an experienced driver and he in all kinds of weather.
A.is used to driving B.used to driving C.is used to drive D.is used for driving
( )6.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never .(2020山东滨州)
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
( )7.—Thanks our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That’s for sure! And we’ll have a sports meeting one month.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after
( )8.—Don’t hope.Everything will be over soon. —Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.(2021山东滨州)
A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up
( )9.— .Where there is a will ,there is a way.
—Thanks,Mr.Li.I’ll try my best to improve my English.(2020山东滨州)
A.Best wishes B.Never give up C.Have a good trip D.What a pity
( )10.Anyhow,clicking the praise sign that you agree with someone or praise someone.(2020山东滨州) A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids
( )11.—We can’t making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes,I think so.(2020山东滨州) A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put off
( )12.—Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well! Who taught her —Nobody.She taught . A.her B.hers C.herself D.she
( )13.—It’s too noisy outside.I can’t fall asleep.
—Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.come up with B.end up with C.make up with D.catch up with
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1.当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗 (should) (2020山东滨州)
2.许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(make a difference)
3.为了让他的妹妹高兴,汤姆给她买了一些糖果。(cheer up)(2021山东滨州模拟)
三、词汇应用
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2021山东烟台改编)
It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk 1. (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, on a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved 2. (I) to tears.
While I 3. (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to a 4. (sleep) homeless man. She put it down silently and 5 (leave) in a hurry. I wondered if she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 6. (lie) on the man’s bag. I 7 (sudden) realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I 8. (help) by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of 9. (kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 10 (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the moving moments !
八下Units 1—2 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.躺（v.）_______(过去式)_______（过去分词）_______ 2.乘客_________ 3.问题；苦恼_________4.击打_______(过去式)_____（过去分词）_______ 5.她自己 ___________6.生病的_________7.我们自己____________
8.膝盖 ________9.登山者______________10. 情况；状况___________
11.千克__________12.刀__________（pl.）_________
13.重要性_________ （adj.）_____________14.血 ________
15.意思是；打算_________(过去式)_______（过去分词）_______
16.决定________（n.）17.勇气；意志__________ 18.护士____________
19.死亡（v.）_______ (n.)_______ (adj.)_______ 20.自愿做；志愿者______ 21.标志；信号_______ 22.通知；注意到___________23.激动的________ 24.仁慈_________ 25.旅行_______ 26.募集_______27.满足___________ 28.几个________ 29.主人_________30.高兴_______31.感觉_______
32.强壮的______33. 修理_______34.破坏的_________ 35.车轮______
36.信;函______37.瞎的________38.忙的___________(反义词)_________ 39.想象______40.提；扛__________41.训练________42.聪明的_______
43.兴趣；使感兴趣__________
44.理解（v.）_______(过去式)_______（过去分词）_______
II.短语：
1. 感冒\发烧\胃疼\牙疼\头疼\咳嗽_________________________
2. 背疼\喉咙疼_____________3. 用同样的方式_____________________
4. 三思_________________5.让某人吃惊的是______________________
6. 下车\上车___________________7.期待做某事___________________
8. 多亏，幸亏_______________9.考虑做某事_______________________
10. 及时____________11.呼吸困难_______________________
12.对…..感兴趣___________________13.打扫干净 _______________
14.用完_______________15.准备做…______________16.切除________
17.振奋起来 _______________18.继续或坚持（做某事）____________
19.以便于____________ 20. 冒险________________
21. 提出一个计划_______________________22.推迟做某事___________
23.张贴标语________________ 24.分发___________\____________
25.打电话_________ 26.关心 ____________27.放弃做某事____________
28.在四岁时________________29.参加…..选拔___________
30.同时___________31.自愿做某事_____________ 32.至少___________ 33.在某人的空闲时间_______________34. 建立___________
35.长得像___________36.修理_________37.赠送______________
38. 对….影响\有改变____________________________
39.习惯于….____________40.过去经常____________
41.被用来_______________
III.句子
1.我们班的学生在课堂上分成8个小组。（divide into）
2.这位科学家会告诉我们如何应对问题。（deal with）
3.熊猫每天花12个小时吃竹子。（spend…doing…）
4.This is a war without smoke, while we are all fighters.
5.There is an old saying in China：“All should offer a hand when someone is in need.”.
四词汇拓展
1.her(pron.) → (反身代词) 2.our(pron.) → (反身代词)
3.climb(v.) → (名词) 4.mean(v.) → (名词)→ (过去式/过去分词)
5.important(adj.) → (名词) 6.decide(v.) → (名词)
7.die(v.) → (名词) → (形容词)死的→
(形容词)垂死的;临终的→ (过去式/过去分词)
8.own(v.) → (名词) 9.train(v.) → (名词)训练;培训
10.excite(v.) → (形容词)激动的;兴奋的→ (形容词)令人激动的 11.kind(adj.) → (名词)
12.interest(n.& v.) → (形容词)有趣的→ (形容词)感兴趣的
13.satisfied(adj.) → (名词) 14.foot(n.)→ (复数)
15.hurt(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词) 16.hit(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
17.knife(n.)→ (复数) 18.feel(v.) → (过去式 /过去分词)→ (名词)
19.difficult(adj.) → (名词)
20.open(v.) → (名词)开端;开放;开幕式;落成典礼→ (反义词)