备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units3-4复习学案+当堂检测
文档属性
| 名称 | 备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units3-4复习学案+当堂检测 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 38.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-30 07:32:11 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中考一轮复习基础知识分层达标
Period 11：八下Units 3—4复习案
I、核心语法: 1. 情态动词could表示请求、允许的句型
2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型 3.until,so that,although的用法
II、写作话题： Unit 3 家务与许可 Unit 4 人际沟通
考点一 For one week,she did not do any housework and I.
她一星期没做任何家务,我也没做。(P19)
neither的用法
副词 意为“也不”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。 结构为:neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语。
代词 意为“两者都不”,常与of连用,后接名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可。
形容词 意为“两者都不的;两者中无一的”,置于单数名词前。
He can’t swim, I.他不会游泳,我也不会。
Neither of them a car.他们两个人都没有汽车。
Neither is right.两个答案都不对。
[辨析]neither...nor...,both...and...和either...or...
neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,要遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词要与较近的主语保持主谓一致。
both...and... 意为“既……也……;两者都……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,二者任选其一。
Neither I nor he （know） that man.我和他都不认识那个人。
Both Tom and Jim （be） from America.汤姆和吉姆都来自美国。
You may go there today tomorrow.你可以今天或明天去那里。
练习：
1.—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.(2021菏泽)
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D. none
2.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket
— .I am used to shopping online.(2020滨州)
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
3.Neither my classmates nor I interested in yesterday’s party, because it was so boring. A.was B.are C.am D.were
4.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow —If you don’t go, .(2021绥化)
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I D. so will I
考点二 Could you lend me some money 你能 一些钱吗 (P20)
[辨析]borrow,lend和keep
borrow 表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用, 常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结构中,是终止性动词,不能与延续性时间状语连用。
lend 表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用, 常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构中,也是终止性动词。
keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。
( )2.Sam a computer from me yesterday.(2021黔东南)
A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned
考点三It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个 是家长们的事情。
[辨析]provide和offer
provide provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
offer offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.
His parents used to provide him food and clothing.
他的父母过去常给他提供衣食。
He offered a glass of wine me .他端给我一杯酒。
( )1.This policy(政策) is welcomed because it can the people with more chances to work.(2021牡丹江) A.offer B.provide C.give D. allow
( )2.—How’s it going,Tina
—Great.My company has me a good job.(2021丹东)
A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered
考点四 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会 ,对他们的未来就越 。(P22)
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定 句式。
你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。 .
( )1.The I get you away from here,the .(2022中考预测)
A.quickly;good B.quickly;better C.quicker;better D.quicker;good
考点五 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友们一起 。(P25)
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
[注意] allow sb.to do sth.中,sb.作宾语,动词不定式作宾语补足语;allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。
( )1.Their parents don’t allow them in the river because it’s really dangerous.(2022中考预测) A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
考点六Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现妹妹在
我的东西。(P26)
look+介词 look+副词
look after “ ”look through“ ” look like“ ”look for“ ” look up“ ” look forward to“ ”
①It’s a good habit to your notes after class.课后浏览笔记是一个好习惯。
②We can the new word on the Internet.我们可以上网查一下这个新单词。
③.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help people under the buildings.(2021菏泽) A.take up B.look for C.cut up D.look up
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket
— .I am used to shopping online.(2021山东滨州)
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
( )2.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.(2020山东滨州)
A.The harder;better B.The harder;the better
C.Harder;better D.Harder;the better
( )3.—I think washing hands every day is good our health.
—Yes,I agree you.(2021山东滨州)
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
( )4.—Mum,it’s too hot. I swim in the lake
—No,you .That’s too dangerous!(2020山东滨州)
A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t
( )5. friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.(2021山东滨州改编)
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
( )6.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday,Mom
—Of course you .That sounds like fun.(2019山东滨州)
A.may B.could C.must D.can
( )7.—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.
— .I believe you can do better next time.(2019山东滨州)
A.It’s right B.It’s exciting C.It’s not a big deal D.It’s not a good idea
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1.Don’t always compare yourself with others.(2020山东滨州)
2.The harder you work,the luckier you will become.(2021山东滨州)
3.父母总是尽力为孩子提供一个舒适的环境。(provide)(2021山东滨州模拟)
三、词汇应用
Whose job is it to check your homework
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 31. (baby)or depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 32. (independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 33. (ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didn’t know what 34. (do) at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 35. (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves 36. (be) a good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 37. (easy);it can save teachers a lot of time when they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 38. L (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 39. e (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 40. (we) and really understand how important independence is.
八下Units 3—4 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.打扫_______(过去式)_______ (过去分词) ________ 2.折叠_________
3.扔,掷______(过去式)_______ (过去分词) _______ 4.传递___________
4.两者都不________ 5.衬衫 ________6.手指________7.杂乱_________
8.借出______(过去式)_______ (过去分词) ______ 9.讨厌,厌恶________
10.提供_________ 11.主动提出________12.发展v._______ n._________
13.落下_______(过去式)________ 14.公正性__________, adj.________
15.不合理的__________16.邻居_______ 16.交流n.________, v._______
17.协议______(过去式)______ (过去分词) ______ 18.争吵__________
19.解释_______ 20.代替_______ 21.抄袭________ (过去式)________
22.归还,回来_______23.继续__________24.推动 _________拉_______
25.引起___________26.焦虑的_______ 27.恰当的________
28.年长的_______ 29.疯狂的____________30.通常的_________
31.清楚易懂的_________32.任何___________ 33.猜测___________
34.关系________ 35.其次________ 36.成员_________ 37.压力________
38.技巧__________39.典型的________40.快的________,adv._________
41.可能____________ 42.浪费____________
II.短语：1.倒垃圾_________________ 2.叠衣服_____________________
3.扫地 _____________________ 4.向某人借某物__________________
5.借给某人某物________________________6.频繁,反复_____________
7.一…就…_________________ 8.为了做某事___________________
9.依靠________________10.照顾________________________ _
11.浏览_______________12.和睦相处_______________
13.重要的事__________14.比较,对比___________________
15.与某人交流__________________16.与某人竞争_________________
17.依…看__________________18.成功地发展;解决_________________
19.允许某人做某事________________20.删除___________
21.提供给某人某物__________________ ________________
22.浪费时间_____________________ 23.扔下____________________
III.句子
1.It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we throw it away.
2.He gets on/along with everyone,so he is popular with people.
3.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。(depend on)
4.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。(as soon as)
5.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。(provide...with)
三、词汇拓展
1.sweep(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) 2.throw(v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3.depend(v.) → (名词)→ (形容词)独立的;自主的
4.develop(v.)→ (名词) 5.fair(adj.)→ (名词)→ (反义词)
6.ill(adj.)→ (同义词) → (名词) 7.wrong(adj.)→ (反义词)
8.relation(n.)→ (名词)关系,联系 9.communicate(v.)→ (名词)
10.proper(adj.)→ (副词) 11.second(adv.) → (副词)
12.explain(v.) → (名词) 13.clear(adj.)→ (副词)
14.press(v.)→ (名词)
pete(v.) → (名词)竞争→ (名词) 竞争者;对手
16.type(n.)→ (形容词) 17.quick(adj.) → (副词)
18.push(v.) → (反义词) 19.usual(adj.) → (副词) → (反义词)
20.argue(v.) → (名词)
21.lend(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (反义词)借入
Period 11：八下Units 3—4复习案
I、核心语法: 1. 情态动词could表示请求、允许的句型
2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型 3.until,so that,although的用法
II、写作话题： Unit 3 家务与许可 Unit 4 人际沟通
考点一 For one week,she did not do any housework and I.
她一星期没做任何家务,我也没做。(P19)
neither的用法
副词 意为“也不”,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。 结构为:neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 主语。
代词 意为“两者都不”,常与of连用,后接名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可。
形容词 意为“两者都不的;两者中无一的”,置于单数名词前。
He can’t swim, I.他不会游泳,我也不会。
Neither of them a car.他们两个人都没有汽车。
Neither is right.两个答案都不对。
[辨析]neither...nor...,both...and...和either...or...
neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,要遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词要与较近的主语保持主谓一致。
both...and... 意为“既……也……;两者都……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”,二者任选其一。
Neither I nor he （know） that man.我和他都不认识那个人。
Both Tom and Jim （be） from America.汤姆和吉姆都来自美国。
You may go there today tomorrow.你可以今天或明天去那里。
练习：
1.—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. of her parents will go with her.(2021菏泽)
A.Both B.Neither C.Either D. none
2.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket
— .I am used to shopping online.(2020滨州)
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
3.Neither my classmates nor I interested in yesterday’s party, because it was so boring. A.was B.are C.am D.were
4.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow —If you don’t go, .(2021绥化)
A. neither do I B. neither won’t I C. neither will I D. so will I
考点二 Could you lend me some money 你能 一些钱吗 (P20)
[辨析]borrow,lend和keep
borrow 表示“借进”,即说话人向别人借东西供自己用, 常用于borrow sth.from sb./somewhere结构中,是终止性动词,不能与延续性时间状语连用。
lend 表示“借出”,即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用, 常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.结构中,也是终止性动词。
keep 本意为“保存;保留”,引申为“借用”,用于表示借用的时间长度,是延续性动词,可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long等连用。
( )2.Sam a computer from me yesterday.(2021黔东南)
A.sold B.borrowed C.lent D.returned
考点三It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家中给他们的孩子提供一个 是家长们的事情。
[辨析]provide和offer
provide provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.
offer offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.
His parents used to provide him food and clothing.
他的父母过去常给他提供衣食。
He offered a glass of wine me .他端给我一杯酒。
( )1.This policy(政策) is welcomed because it can the people with more chances to work.(2021牡丹江) A.offer B.provide C.give D. allow
( )2.—How’s it going,Tina
—Great.My company has me a good job.(2021丹东)
A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered
考点四 The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会 ,对他们的未来就越 。(P22)
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”,是固定 句式。
你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。 .
( )1.The I get you away from here,the .(2022中考预测)
A.quickly;good B.quickly;better C.quicker;better D.quicker;good
考点五 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友们一起 。(P25)
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth被允许做某事
[注意] allow sb.to do sth.中,sb.作宾语,动词不定式作宾语补足语;allow doing sth.中doing sth.是动名词短语作宾语。
( )1.Their parents don’t allow them in the river because it’s really dangerous.(2022中考预测) A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
考点六Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现妹妹在
我的东西。(P26)
look+介词 look+副词
look after “ ”look through“ ” look like“ ”look for“ ” look up“ ” look forward to“ ”
①It’s a good habit to your notes after class.课后浏览笔记是一个好习惯。
②We can the new word on the Internet.我们可以上网查一下这个新单词。
③.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help people under the buildings.(2021菏泽) A.take up B.look for C.cut up D.look up
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat,from a shop or a supermarket
— .I am used to shopping online.(2021山东滨州)
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None
( )2.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.(2020山东滨州)
A.The harder;better B.The harder;the better
C.Harder;better D.Harder;the better
( )3.—I think washing hands every day is good our health.
—Yes,I agree you.(2021山东滨州)
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
( )4.—Mum,it’s too hot. I swim in the lake
—No,you .That’s too dangerous!(2020山东滨州)
A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;mustn’t
( )5. friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.(2021山东滨州改编)
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
( )6.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday,Mom
—Of course you .That sounds like fun.(2019山东滨州)
A.may B.could C.must D.can
( )7.—Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad.
— .I believe you can do better next time.(2019山东滨州)
A.It’s right B.It’s exciting C.It’s not a big deal D.It’s not a good idea
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1.Don’t always compare yourself with others.(2020山东滨州)
2.The harder you work,the luckier you will become.(2021山东滨州)
3.父母总是尽力为孩子提供一个舒适的环境。(provide)(2021山东滨州模拟)
三、词汇应用
Whose job is it to check your homework
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework.Since we have already grown up,we cannot act like little 31. (baby)or depend on our parents all the time.We must learn to be 32. (independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three,my parents 33. (ask) me to check my homework by myself.I didn’t know what 34. (do) at that time,so I only cried.But after that,I got used to 35. (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves 36. (be) a good habit.It can help us find mistakes in exams more 37. (easy);it can save teachers a lot of time when they check our homework,and it can also let our parents worry 38. L (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 39. e (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 40. (we) and really understand how important independence is.
八下Units 3—4 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.打扫_______(过去式)_______ (过去分词) ________ 2.折叠_________
3.扔,掷______(过去式)_______ (过去分词) _______ 4.传递___________
4.两者都不________ 5.衬衫 ________6.手指________7.杂乱_________
8.借出______(过去式)_______ (过去分词) ______ 9.讨厌,厌恶________
10.提供_________ 11.主动提出________12.发展v._______ n._________
13.落下_______(过去式)________ 14.公正性__________, adj.________
15.不合理的__________16.邻居_______ 16.交流n.________, v._______
17.协议______(过去式)______ (过去分词) ______ 18.争吵__________
19.解释_______ 20.代替_______ 21.抄袭________ (过去式)________
22.归还,回来_______23.继续__________24.推动 _________拉_______
25.引起___________26.焦虑的_______ 27.恰当的________
28.年长的_______ 29.疯狂的____________30.通常的_________
31.清楚易懂的_________32.任何___________ 33.猜测___________
34.关系________ 35.其次________ 36.成员_________ 37.压力________
38.技巧__________39.典型的________40.快的________,adv._________
41.可能____________ 42.浪费____________
II.短语：1.倒垃圾_________________ 2.叠衣服_____________________
3.扫地 _____________________ 4.向某人借某物__________________
5.借给某人某物________________________6.频繁,反复_____________
7.一…就…_________________ 8.为了做某事___________________
9.依靠________________10.照顾________________________ _
11.浏览_______________12.和睦相处_______________
13.重要的事__________14.比较,对比___________________
15.与某人交流__________________16.与某人竞争_________________
17.依…看__________________18.成功地发展;解决_________________
19.允许某人做某事________________20.删除___________
21.提供给某人某物__________________ ________________
22.浪费时间_____________________ 23.扔下____________________
III.句子
1.It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we throw it away.
2.He gets on/along with everyone,so he is popular with people.
3.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。(depend on)
4.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。(as soon as)
5.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。(provide...with)
三、词汇拓展
1.sweep(v.) → (过去式/过去分词) 2.throw(v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3.depend(v.) → (名词)→ (形容词)独立的;自主的
4.develop(v.)→ (名词) 5.fair(adj.)→ (名词)→ (反义词)
6.ill(adj.)→ (同义词) → (名词) 7.wrong(adj.)→ (反义词)
8.relation(n.)→ (名词)关系,联系 9.communicate(v.)→ (名词)
10.proper(adj.)→ (副词) 11.second(adv.) → (副词)
12.explain(v.) → (名词) 13.clear(adj.)→ (副词)
14.press(v.)→ (名词)
pete(v.) → (名词)竞争→ (名词) 竞争者;对手
16.type(n.)→ (形容词) 17.quick(adj.) → (副词)
18.push(v.) → (反义词) 19.usual(adj.) → (副词) → (反义词)
20.argue(v.) → (名词)
21.lend(v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (反义词)借入