备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units5-6复习学案+当堂检测
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| 名称 | 备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units5-6复习学案+当堂检测 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-30 00:00:00 | ||
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中考一轮复习基础知识分层达标
Period 12：八下Units 5—6复习案
I、核心语法: 1.过去进行时 2.状语从句
II、写作话题： Unit 5 难忘的事件 Unit 6 传说与故事
考点一 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么 (P33)
[辨析]when和while
词条 用法 例句
when 作连词,意为“当……时”,从句谓语动词可以是非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词。从句可用多种时态。 Mum was making dinner when I (get) home. 我到家的时候,妈妈正在做晚饭。 I’ll call you when he (come) back. 他回来时我给你打电话。（主将从现）
while 从句谓语动词是延续性动词。 She was reading while her little sister (do) her homework.她妹妹做作业时,她在看书。
①. Lucy was sleeping, her mother was doing houswork.(2021扬州)
A.After B.Before C.While D.When
②. He was enjoying his game in the living room his parents came in and saw him.(2020山东滨州) A.while B. after C. before D.when
考点二 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7点钟我给你打电话,你没接。(P34)
pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或在up之后;当宾语是代词时,必须放两词中间。
如:Would you mind (pick) it up 你介意把它捡起来吗
[拓展] up短语小结
mix up弄混 fix up修理 give up 放弃cnd up 切碎make up 编造pick up捡起
stay up 熬夜put up张贴；悬挂 look up查阅 get up 起床wake up唤醒
①.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister —No.She will come here by taxi.(2021天水)
A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across
②—Jim, please help me the tent. （帐篷）
—OK.I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.(2021襄阳)
A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up
考点三 Do you remember what you were doing 你记得当时你在做什么吗 (P38)
[辨析]remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.
(1)remember doing sth.意为“记得曾经做过某事(已发生)”。
(2)remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未发生)”。
练习：
① I remember (meet)her anywhere. 我记得在什么地方见过她。
② Remember (take)these books to your little sister. 记得把这些书带给你妹妹。
③.—John, remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!(2019湘西) A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
考点四 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力实现它。(P42)
[精析] remind的用法
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
1.这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起美好的童年。(2021山东烟台)
This song sounds sweet that it me my wonderful childhood.
2.请提醒我按时完成作业。 Please me finish my homework on time.
练习：
①.Please remind the passengers in the bus.(2020德阳改编)
A.smoke B.to smoke C.not to smoke D.don’t smoke
②.The old photos remind me my childhood in the village.(2022中考预测)
A.on B.in C.of D.with
考点五 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。(P44)
[精析] marry是动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”。常用于以下结构中:
marry sb 非延续性动词 / get married to sb 非延续性动作/ be married 延续性动作
练习：
①.—Mary, I remember you several years ago. —Yes, I for 3 years.(2021湖北鄂州)
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
②.他们结婚已经50多年了。(2021四川内江)
考点六Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。(Unit 5 P35)
against的用法
against “反对”,其反义词为 for。常用结构:be against (doing)sth.反对(做)某事。 Are you for or against the plan 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢
表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞” The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
考点七Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到从房子里传来一位老年妇女的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析voice,sound与noise
voice 侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时也指鸟鸣声;表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。 The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
sound 指人们能够听到的自然界的各种声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜他听到一种奇怪的声音。
noise 噪音,吵闹声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。 The noise of the traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk
( )2.He was enjoying his game in the living room his parents came in and saw him.(2020山东滨州) A.while B. after C. before D.when
( )3.If you see litter, .(2021山东滨州)
A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up
( )4.—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the movie， humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.(2021滨州模拟) A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of
( )5.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.against B.across C.above D.below
( )6.Betty has a beautiful .She wants to be a singer in the future.(2021江苏淮安)
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
二、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
1.Because it was too noisy outside last night,we all found it difficult to fall asleep.
2.What were you doing when the bell rang
3.上个月我妹妹和一位医生结婚了。(get married)
4.这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。(remind...of)
5.我给了他一些建议,而不是钱。(instead of)
三、词汇应用
A young woman 1. (walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she went on2. (shop).
3. (final),she went to the checkout line, but the old man got in front of 4 (she), “Pardon me,” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring(盯)at you has made you feel 5. (comfortable). It’s just because you look like my daughter, who 6. (die) recently. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” 7. (reply) the young woman. “Is there anything I can do for you ”
“Yes,” he said.“As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Dad’ to me It would make me feel so much 8. (well).”“Sure,” answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving, she called out. “Bye-bye, Dad!”
When she stepped up to the checkout counter(收银台),she saw that her total was $178.50.
“How can that be ” she asked.“I only bought a few 9. (thing)!”
“Your father said you 10. (pay) for him,” said the clerk.
八下Units 5—6 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.闹钟＿＿＿＿2.暴风雨＿＿_＿3.风＿＿＿4.光线＿＿＿5.报道＿＿＿
6.地区＿＿＿＿7.木头＿＿＿＿ 8.窗户＿＿＿9.火柴＿＿＿(复数)＿＿＿
10.章节________ 11.学生__________ 12.日期__________ 13.塔________
14.地面____________15.声音_____________16.妻子________, pl.______
17.丈夫___________18.石头_________ 19.黄金________ 20.丝绸______
21.物体___________22.尾巴_______23.棍_________24..夫妻两人______
25.沉默________,(adj.) __________26.事实_________, (adj.) __________
27.睡着的＿＿＿___28.奇怪的＿＿＿＿ 29.倒下的＿＿, (v.)＿＿＿＿
30.勇敢的________, adv._________31.全部的_______32.明亮的________
33.愚蠢的_______34.虚弱的______35.有魔力的_______36.冰冷的______
37.西方的__________38.惊愕的___________ 39.倚,碰prep.___________
40.在很大程度上__________, adj._________ 41.突然_____________
42..最近__________,(adj.)________43..彻底地________,(v.)____________
44.认识到_______ 45.提醒________46.微笑________47.欺骗_________
48使激动________,adj.____________ ____________
49.写出下列动词的原形、过去式和过去分词：
开始_________ _________ ________射击_______ _________ _________
升起_________ _________ ________敲打_______ _________ __________
隐藏_________ _________ ________带路_______ _________ __________
照耀_________ _________ ________合身_______ _________ __________
开玩笑________ _________ _______结婚_______ _________ __________
II.短语：
1.在暴风雨来临的时候_______________ 2.发出响声___________
3.忙于做某事_____________________ 4.接电话____________________
5.睡着_____________ 6.逐渐变弱__________7.起初_________________
8.沉默_____________ 9.拆除_____________10.看一看____________
11.有点儿____________ _________ __________12. 代替；反而_________
13.把…变成…__________14.从前____________15.结婚_____________
16.使某人想起某事__________________17.爱上…_________________
18.做某事感到震惊________________19.对…有意义________________
20.说真话__________________21.前往学校的路____________________
22.在路边_______________________23.凌乱不堪__________________
24.做某事费力/困难__________________ ______________________
25.继续做某事_________________ 26.出版,发行___________________
III.句子
1.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。（prevent…from…）
_________________________________________________________
2.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。（offer…to…）
_________________________________________________________
3. 戴口罩可以阻止飞沫(droplets)落到你的脸上或嘴上。（stop…from…）
_________________________________________________________
4.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
_________________________________________________________
5.Winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come.
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇拓展
1.strange(adj.)→ (名词) 2.begin(v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (名词) 3.heavy(adj.) → (副词)
4.sudden(adj.) → (副词) 5.report(v.) → (名词) 记者
6.wood(n.) → (形容词) 7.beat(v.) → (过去式)→
(过去分词) 8.fall(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9.complete(adj.) → (副词)→ (动词)
10.silent(adj.) → (名词) 11.recent(adj.) → (副词)
12.true(adj.) → (名词)→ (副词)
13.shoot(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
14.marry(v.) → (形容词)已婚的 15.gold(n. & adj.)→ (形容词)
16.shine(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
17.lead(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (名词)领导;领袖
18.brave(adj.) → (副词) 19.stupid(adj.) → (同义词)
20.ice(n.)→ (形容词)
21.sleep(v.) → (形容词) 睡着→ (形容词) 瞌睡的
22.rise(v.& n.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
23.hide(v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
教师寄语：
踏上初三，请不要埋怨学习的繁重，因为真正的快乐，是奋战后的结果，我们要奋力奔跑！只要有一线希望，我们就要全力拼搏，让梦想开花，让生命闪光！
Period 12：八下Units 5—6复习案
I、核心语法: 1.过去进行时 2.状语从句
II、写作话题： Unit 5 难忘的事件 Unit 6 传说与故事
考点一 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
当暴风雨来临时,你正在干什么 (P33)
[辨析]when和while
词条 用法 例句
when 作连词,意为“当……时”,从句谓语动词可以是非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词。从句可用多种时态。 Mum was making dinner when I (get) home. 我到家的时候,妈妈正在做晚饭。 I’ll call you when he (come) back. 他回来时我给你打电话。（主将从现）
while 从句谓语动词是延续性动词。 She was reading while her little sister (do) her homework.她妹妹做作业时,她在看书。
①. Lucy was sleeping, her mother was doing houswork.(2021扬州)
A.After B.Before C.While D.When
②. He was enjoying his game in the living room his parents came in and saw him.(2020山东滨州) A.while B. after C. before D.when
考点二 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.7点钟我给你打电话,你没接。(P34)
pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或在up之后;当宾语是代词时,必须放两词中间。
如:Would you mind (pick) it up 你介意把它捡起来吗
[拓展] up短语小结
mix up弄混 fix up修理 give up 放弃cnd up 切碎make up 编造pick up捡起
stay up 熬夜put up张贴；悬挂 look up查阅 get up 起床wake up唤醒
①.—Shall we go to the airport to your sister —No.She will come here by taxi.(2021天水)
A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across
②—Jim, please help me the tent. （帐篷）
—OK.I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.(2021襄阳)
A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up
考点三 Do you remember what you were doing 你记得当时你在做什么吗 (P38)
[辨析]remember doing sth.和remember to do sth.
(1)remember doing sth.意为“记得曾经做过某事(已发生)”。
(2)remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未发生)”。
练习：
① I remember (meet)her anywhere. 我记得在什么地方见过她。
② Remember (take)these books to your little sister. 记得把这些书带给你妹妹。
③.—John, remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!(2019湘西) A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
考点四 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道什么是可能的,除非你尽力实现它。(P42)
[精析] remind的用法
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
1.这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起美好的童年。(2021山东烟台)
This song sounds sweet that it me my wonderful childhood.
2.请提醒我按时完成作业。 Please me finish my homework on time.
练习：
①.Please remind the passengers in the bus.(2020德阳改编)
A.smoke B.to smoke C.not to smoke D.don’t smoke
②.The old photos remind me my childhood in the village.(2022中考预测)
A.on B.in C.of D.with
考点五 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此高兴以至于他们结婚时止不住地微笑。(P44)
[精析] marry是动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”。常用于以下结构中:
marry sb 非延续性动词 / get married to sb 非延续性动作/ be married 延续性动作
练习：
①.—Mary, I remember you several years ago. —Yes, I for 3 years.(2021湖北鄂州)
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
②.他们结婚已经50多年了。(2021四川内江)
考点六Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。(Unit 5 P35)
against的用法
against “反对”,其反义词为 for。常用结构:be against (doing)sth.反对(做)某事。 Are you for or against the plan 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢
表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞” The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
考点七Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到从房子里传来一位老年妇女的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
辨析voice,sound与noise
voice 侧重指人的声音(说话、唱歌),有时也指鸟鸣声;表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。 The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
sound 指人们能够听到的自然界的各种声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜他听到一种奇怪的声音。
noise 噪音,吵闹声。可用作可数名词或不可数名词。 The noise of the traffic kept him awake.车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
—Oh, I my pet dog in my yard.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.will walk
( )2.He was enjoying his game in the living room his parents came in and saw him.(2020山东滨州) A.while B. after C. before D.when
( )3.If you see litter, .(2021山东滨州)
A.look it up B.pick it up C.put it up D.fix it up
( )4.—The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the movie， humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.(2021滨州模拟) A.because of B.together with C.such as D.instead of
( )5.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.against B.across C.above D.below
( )6.Betty has a beautiful .She wants to be a singer in the future.(2021江苏淮安)
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
二、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
1.Because it was too noisy outside last night,we all found it difficult to fall asleep.
2.What were you doing when the bell rang
3.上个月我妹妹和一位医生结婚了。(get married)
4.这首歌总能让我想起我的英语老师。(remind...of)
5.我给了他一些建议,而不是钱。(instead of)
三、词汇应用
A young woman 1. (walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she went on2. (shop).
3. (final),she went to the checkout line, but the old man got in front of 4 (she), “Pardon me,” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring(盯)at you has made you feel 5. (comfortable). It’s just because you look like my daughter, who 6. (die) recently. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” 7. (reply) the young woman. “Is there anything I can do for you ”
“Yes,” he said.“As I’m leaving, can you say ‘Goodbye, Dad’ to me It would make me feel so much 8. (well).”“Sure,” answered the young woman.
As the old man was leaving, she called out. “Bye-bye, Dad!”
When she stepped up to the checkout counter(收银台),she saw that her total was $178.50.
“How can that be ” she asked.“I only bought a few 9. (thing)!”
“Your father said you 10. (pay) for him,” said the clerk.
八下Units 5—6 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.闹钟＿＿＿＿2.暴风雨＿＿_＿3.风＿＿＿4.光线＿＿＿5.报道＿＿＿
6.地区＿＿＿＿7.木头＿＿＿＿ 8.窗户＿＿＿9.火柴＿＿＿(复数)＿＿＿
10.章节________ 11.学生__________ 12.日期__________ 13.塔________
14.地面____________15.声音_____________16.妻子________, pl.______
17.丈夫___________18.石头_________ 19.黄金________ 20.丝绸______
21.物体___________22.尾巴_______23.棍_________24..夫妻两人______
25.沉默________,(adj.) __________26.事实_________, (adj.) __________
27.睡着的＿＿＿___28.奇怪的＿＿＿＿ 29.倒下的＿＿, (v.)＿＿＿＿
30.勇敢的________, adv._________31.全部的_______32.明亮的________
33.愚蠢的_______34.虚弱的______35.有魔力的_______36.冰冷的______
37.西方的__________38.惊愕的___________ 39.倚,碰prep.___________
40.在很大程度上__________, adj._________ 41.突然_____________
42..最近__________,(adj.)________43..彻底地________,(v.)____________
44.认识到_______ 45.提醒________46.微笑________47.欺骗_________
48使激动________,adj.____________ ____________
49.写出下列动词的原形、过去式和过去分词：
开始_________ _________ ________射击_______ _________ _________
升起_________ _________ ________敲打_______ _________ __________
隐藏_________ _________ ________带路_______ _________ __________
照耀_________ _________ ________合身_______ _________ __________
开玩笑________ _________ _______结婚_______ _________ __________
II.短语：
1.在暴风雨来临的时候_______________ 2.发出响声___________
3.忙于做某事_____________________ 4.接电话____________________
5.睡着_____________ 6.逐渐变弱__________7.起初_________________
8.沉默_____________ 9.拆除_____________10.看一看____________
11.有点儿____________ _________ __________12. 代替；反而_________
13.把…变成…__________14.从前____________15.结婚_____________
16.使某人想起某事__________________17.爱上…_________________
18.做某事感到震惊________________19.对…有意义________________
20.说真话__________________21.前往学校的路____________________
22.在路边_______________________23.凌乱不堪__________________
24.做某事费力/困难__________________ ______________________
25.继续做某事_________________ 26.出版,发行___________________
III.句子
1.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。（prevent…from…）
_________________________________________________________
2.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。（offer…to…）
_________________________________________________________
3. 戴口罩可以阻止飞沫(droplets)落到你的脸上或嘴上。（stop…from…）
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4.It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.
_________________________________________________________
5.Winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come.
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇拓展
1.strange(adj.)→ (名词) 2.begin(v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (名词) 3.heavy(adj.) → (副词)
4.sudden(adj.) → (副词) 5.report(v.) → (名词) 记者
6.wood(n.) → (形容词) 7.beat(v.) → (过去式)→
(过去分词) 8.fall(v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
9.complete(adj.) → (副词)→ (动词)
10.silent(adj.) → (名词) 11.recent(adj.) → (副词)
12.true(adj.) → (名词)→ (副词)
13.shoot(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
14.marry(v.) → (形容词)已婚的 15.gold(n. & adj.)→ (形容词)
16.shine(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)
17.lead(v.) → (过去式/过去分词)→ (名词)领导;领袖
18.brave(adj.) → (副词) 19.stupid(adj.) → (同义词)
20.ice(n.)→ (形容词)
21.sleep(v.) → (形容词) 睡着→ (形容词) 瞌睡的
22.rise(v.& n.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
23.hide(v.) → (过去式)→ (过去分词)
教师寄语：
踏上初三，请不要埋怨学习的繁重，因为真正的快乐，是奋战后的结果，我们要奋力奔跑！只要有一线希望，我们就要全力拼搏，让梦想开花，让生命闪光！