备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units7-8复习学案+当堂检测
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| 名称 | 备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版八年级下册Units7-8复习学案+当堂检测 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-30 07:33:05 | ||
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中考一轮复习基础知识分层达标
Period 13：八下Units 7—8复习案
I、核心语法: 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2.现在完成时
II、写作话题： Unit 7 关于世界的事实 Unit 8 文学与音乐
考点一 Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. 珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。(P49)
“数词+meters(kilometers) +long(high/tall/wide/deep/thick/heavy...)”是英语中表示计量的方法,其中表示人、树的高度通常用tall,表示物体的高度通常用high。
My English teacher is 1.82 . 我的英语老师高一米八二。
[拓展] 英语中表示计量的其他方法
长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词,即“数字 + 量词(单数)+long/wide/high...”表达,中间加连字符,常用作定语。This is a street, and the traffic is busy.这条街道宽十米,交通繁忙。
( )1.— does the London Eye take you above the River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five metres.(2021乐山) A.How long B.How high C.How heavy
考点二 China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。(P50)
①population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，当population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
②表示人口“多”或“少”时， 用large/ big或 small
③对人口提问时，用 what
( )1.— the population of Binzhou —It’s about 3 million.
A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is
考点三 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (P50)
“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的之一”。
①He is in our school.他是我们学校个子最高的学生之一。
②.My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.(2021江苏徐州) A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
考点四 The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。(P51)
succeed为动词,意为“成功”。常见搭配:succeed in(doing) sth.意为“成功做成某事”。
He succeeded in (work) out the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。
succeed动词 succeed in doing sth成功做成某事
success名词 successful形容词 successfully副词
考点五 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.目前许多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的,比如金钱和成功的重要性,但不是关于属于一个群体的。(P62)
belong是不及物动词,常与to连用,其主语通常是物。若表示“某物属于某人,某物归某人所有”,可用sth.belong(s)/belonged to sb.。
The blue sweater Li Ming. 这件蓝色毛衣是李明的。
[注意] belong to不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态;belong to后不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to后跟人称代词时需用宾格形式。
[提醒] “物+belong to+人”可转换为“物+be+所有格或名词性物主代词”。 例如:
The house belongs to my uncle.=The house is my uncle’s.这所房子是我叔叔的。
①This pet dog belongs to .这只宠物狗属于她。
②.—We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together, success must belong to .(2021十堰) A.us B.we C.our D.ours
③.—Whose French book is this —Ask Mary.I think it must belong to .In our class,
learns French except her.(2022中考预测)
A.her;nobody B.hers;nobody C.she;somebody D.her;anybody
体验中考
一、单选
( )2.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
( )3.Wuhan,one of the most important in China,is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.(2020湖北恩施) A.cities B.citys C.city
( )3.— is Qomolangma —It’s about 8,844 meters.It’s very hard to climb the mountain.(2021山东滨州模拟) A.How deep B.How long C.How far D.How high
( )4. people travel to Beijing during the summer holidays every year.(2021山东滨州模拟) A.Millions of B.Million of C.Three million of D.Three millions
( )5.The of Guangzhou about 8 million.
A.population;are B.population;is C.people;is D.people;are
二、英汉互译
6.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
7.My garden is three times bigger than yours.
8.自从她离开学校,我就没收到过她的信。(ever since)
9.据我所知,他将离开半年。(as far as I know)
10.虽然面对很多挑战,但她从不放弃。(in the face of)
_
三、词汇应用
Nathaniel Hawthorne 1. (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. To 2. (he) surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
“Now,” she said 3. (happy),“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time 4. (write) down what you were thinking about. Now,you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 5. (come) true!”
“Yes,” said the man sadly,“but what shall we live on while I am writing it ”
Then,she took out a small box and opened it. There 6. (be) a lot of money.
“I’ve always believed you are a 7. (talent) man,” she told him.“I knew that some day you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 8. (we) through the year.”
With her trust and confidence, one of the 9. (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》),was born.
Some of the famous 10. (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities.
He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.
Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced in war many years later.
Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying,so he watched the way birds flew.Among his sketches(素描)we can see many objects.
We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about:How to make good use of time He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat,which was very unusual in those times.He never published his ideas and discoveries.He usually used mirror writing(镜像书写),which looks like writing in the mirror starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very few of his works today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he is one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
16.What was Leonardo da Vinci
17.Did Leonardo invent any machines used for war
18.How did Leonardo try to find out the secret of flying
19.Why didn’t Leonardo finish all his paintings
20.How do people nowadays like Leonardo .
八下Units 7—8 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
名词类
1.平方__________2.沙漠_________ 3.亚洲_________, (adj.) _________
4.人口_____________ 5.旅行_______旅行者________6.海洋___________
7.笑声___________ 8.条件__________9.力量_________10.自然界______
11.出生________12.成人_________13.竹子_________14.饲养员________
15.激动________16.疾病__________17.政府____________8.油________
19.研究_________20.珠宝_______ 21.岛__________ 22.名著________
23.页_________24.工具________25.枪___________26记号____________
27.沙滩_______,(pl.)__________28.陆地_________29.小说_____________
30科技____________31.法语________法国_________32.流行音乐______
33.摇滚乐______ 34.迷_____35.美丽________ ,(adj.) ______36.行_______
37.成功______, (v.)________,(adj.)_____ ____, (adv.)______ 38.记录_____
形容词类
1.深的_________2.宽的________3.古代的_______4.厚的______
5.濒危的__________6.醒着的______,反义词_________7.野生的_______
8.巨大的________9.南方的_____________10.现代的_____________
动词类
11.保护__________, (n.) _________ 12.包括____(prep.)________
13.实现________, (n.)_____________14.挑战_________15.属于________
16.重量是.._______, (n.) ________17.介绍_________18.匆忙__________
其它:
19.朝____________20.永远___________21.在国外_____________
II.短语：
1.据我所知_______________2.吸入__________3.出生_________
4.面对困难_________________5.实现我们的梦想____________________
6.尽管__________7.成功做某事________________8.大约10米_________
9.太平洋_______________10.绊倒__________11. 跑过去___________
12.做某事的重要性_________________13.放弃(做某事)______ ________
14.赶快____________15.互相信任______________16.属于__________
17.在国外留学_______________18.装满… ______________ ___________
19.自从_______________ 20.可随便做某事_____________________
21.死于疾病_________________22.预期要做某事___________________
23.自然界的力量_______________24.迫不及待地做某事_________
III.句子
1.到目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。（so far）
_________________________________________________________
2.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。（be harmful to）
_________________________________________________________
3. 在工作日，我们必须在早上7:30之前到校。（arrive at）
_________________________________________________________
4.People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus.
_________________________________________________________
5.Don’t forget to give a smile to your parents every day.
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇拓展
1.deep(adj.)→ (副词) 2.Asia(n.) → (形容词)
3.tour(n.& v.)→ (名词)旅行者
4.amaze(v.)→ (形容词)惊奇的→ (形容词)感到惊奇的
5.protect(v.)→ (名词) 6.achieve(v.)→ (名词)
7.thin(adj.)→ (反义词) 8.include(v.)→ (介词)
9.succeed(v.)→ (名词) → (形容词)→ (副词)
10.nature(n.)→ (形容词) 11.weigh(v.)→ (名词)
12.French(n.)→ 法国 13.keep(v.)→ (名词) 饲养员;保管人
14.wake(v.)→ (形容词) 15.excite(v.)→ (名词)
16.ill(adj.)→ (名词) 17.south(n.)→ (形容词)
18.beauty(n.)→ (形容词)→ (副词)
19.laugh(v.)→ (名词) 20.introduce(v.)→ (名词)
四.英汉互译
11.The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up.
12.The nearer to the top of the mountain, the harder it is to take in air.
13.据我所知,格林先生下学期教我们英语。(As far as one know)
14.这首歌曲提醒我们,生命中最好的东西都是免费的。(reminds sb.that)
.
15.自从来到美国,他学习了很多美国文化。(ever since)
.
Period 13：八下Units 7—8复习案
I、核心语法: 1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2.现在完成时
II、写作话题： Unit 7 关于世界的事实 Unit 8 文学与音乐
考点一 Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. 珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。(P49)
“数词+meters(kilometers) +long(high/tall/wide/deep/thick/heavy...)”是英语中表示计量的方法,其中表示人、树的高度通常用tall,表示物体的高度通常用high。
My English teacher is 1.82 . 我的英语老师高一米八二。
[拓展] 英语中表示计量的其他方法
长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词,即“数字 + 量词(单数)+long/wide/high...”表达,中间加连字符,常用作定语。This is a street, and the traffic is busy.这条街道宽十米,交通繁忙。
( )1.— does the London Eye take you above the River Thames
—One hundred and thirty-five metres.(2021乐山) A.How long B.How high C.How heavy
考点二 China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。(P50)
①population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，当population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
②表示人口“多”或“少”时， 用large/ big或 small
③对人口提问时，用 what
( )1.— the population of Binzhou —It’s about 3 million.
A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is
考点三 Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 (P50)
“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……的之一”。
①He is in our school.他是我们学校个子最高的学生之一。
②.My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.(2021江苏徐州) A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
考点四 The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.中国登山队于1960年首次登顶,而日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。(P51)
succeed为动词,意为“成功”。常见搭配:succeed in(doing) sth.意为“成功做成某事”。
He succeeded in (work) out the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。
succeed动词 succeed in doing sth成功做成某事
success名词 successful形容词 successfully副词
考点五 Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.目前许多歌曲仅仅是关于美国现代生活的,比如金钱和成功的重要性,但不是关于属于一个群体的。(P62)
belong是不及物动词,常与to连用,其主语通常是物。若表示“某物属于某人,某物归某人所有”,可用sth.belong(s)/belonged to sb.。
The blue sweater Li Ming. 这件蓝色毛衣是李明的。
[注意] belong to不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态;belong to后不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。belong to后跟人称代词时需用宾格形式。
[提醒] “物+belong to+人”可转换为“物+be+所有格或名词性物主代词”。 例如:
The house belongs to my uncle.=The house is my uncle’s.这所房子是我叔叔的。
①This pet dog belongs to .这只宠物狗属于她。
②.—We are in times of difficulty at present.—As long as we pull together, success must belong to .(2021十堰) A.us B.we C.our D.ours
③.—Whose French book is this —Ask Mary.I think it must belong to .In our class,
learns French except her.(2022中考预测)
A.her;nobody B.hers;nobody C.she;somebody D.her;anybody
体验中考
一、单选
( )2.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
( )3.Wuhan,one of the most important in China,is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.(2020湖北恩施) A.cities B.citys C.city
( )3.— is Qomolangma —It’s about 8,844 meters.It’s very hard to climb the mountain.(2021山东滨州模拟) A.How deep B.How long C.How far D.How high
( )4. people travel to Beijing during the summer holidays every year.(2021山东滨州模拟) A.Millions of B.Million of C.Three million of D.Three millions
( )5.The of Guangzhou about 8 million.
A.population;are B.population;is C.people;is D.people;are
二、英汉互译
6.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
7.My garden is three times bigger than yours.
8.自从她离开学校,我就没收到过她的信。(ever since)
9.据我所知,他将离开半年。(as far as I know)
10.虽然面对很多挑战,但她从不放弃。(in the face of)
_
三、词汇应用
Nathaniel Hawthorne 1. (go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. To 2. (he) surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.
“Now,” she said 3. (happy),“you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time 4. (write) down what you were thinking about. Now,you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 5. (come) true!”
“Yes,” said the man sadly,“but what shall we live on while I am writing it ”
Then,she took out a small box and opened it. There 6. (be) a lot of money.
“I’ve always believed you are a 7. (talent) man,” she told him.“I knew that some day you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 8. (we) through the year.”
With her trust and confidence, one of the 9. (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》),was born.
Some of the famous 10. (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artist today.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had many other natural abilities.
He was also a great inventor.Many of his inventions have become important in modern life.
Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun,which was produced in war many years later.
Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying,so he watched the way birds flew.Among his sketches(素描)we can see many objects.
We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about:How to make good use of time He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man.He didn’t eat any meat,which was very unusual in those times.He never published his ideas and discoveries.He usually used mirror writing(镜像书写),which looks like writing in the mirror starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very few of his works today.Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was.We now believe,however,that he is one of the cleverest men that the world has ever known.
16.What was Leonardo da Vinci
17.Did Leonardo invent any machines used for war
18.How did Leonardo try to find out the secret of flying
19.Why didn’t Leonardo finish all his paintings
20.How do people nowadays like Leonardo .
八下Units 7—8 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
名词类
1.平方__________2.沙漠_________ 3.亚洲_________, (adj.) _________
4.人口_____________ 5.旅行_______旅行者________6.海洋___________
7.笑声___________ 8.条件__________9.力量_________10.自然界______
11.出生________12.成人_________13.竹子_________14.饲养员________
15.激动________16.疾病__________17.政府____________8.油________
19.研究_________20.珠宝_______ 21.岛__________ 22.名著________
23.页_________24.工具________25.枪___________26记号____________
27.沙滩_______,(pl.)__________28.陆地_________29.小说_____________
30科技____________31.法语________法国_________32.流行音乐______
33.摇滚乐______ 34.迷_____35.美丽________ ,(adj.) ______36.行_______
37.成功______, (v.)________,(adj.)_____ ____, (adv.)______ 38.记录_____
形容词类
1.深的_________2.宽的________3.古代的_______4.厚的______
5.濒危的__________6.醒着的______,反义词_________7.野生的_______
8.巨大的________9.南方的_____________10.现代的_____________
动词类
11.保护__________, (n.) _________ 12.包括____(prep.)________
13.实现________, (n.)_____________14.挑战_________15.属于________
16.重量是.._______, (n.) ________17.介绍_________18.匆忙__________
其它:
19.朝____________20.永远___________21.在国外_____________
II.短语：
1.据我所知_______________2.吸入__________3.出生_________
4.面对困难_________________5.实现我们的梦想____________________
6.尽管__________7.成功做某事________________8.大约10米_________
9.太平洋_______________10.绊倒__________11. 跑过去___________
12.做某事的重要性_________________13.放弃(做某事)______ ________
14.赶快____________15.互相信任______________16.属于__________
17.在国外留学_______________18.装满… ______________ ___________
19.自从_______________ 20.可随便做某事_____________________
21.死于疾病_________________22.预期要做某事___________________
23.自然界的力量_______________24.迫不及待地做某事_________
III.句子
1.到目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书。（so far）
_________________________________________________________
2.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。（be harmful to）
_________________________________________________________
3. 在工作日，我们必须在早上7:30之前到校。（arrive at）
_________________________________________________________
4.People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus.
_________________________________________________________
5.Don’t forget to give a smile to your parents every day.
_________________________________________________________
三、词汇拓展
1.deep(adj.)→ (副词) 2.Asia(n.) → (形容词)
3.tour(n.& v.)→ (名词)旅行者
4.amaze(v.)→ (形容词)惊奇的→ (形容词)感到惊奇的
5.protect(v.)→ (名词) 6.achieve(v.)→ (名词)
7.thin(adj.)→ (反义词) 8.include(v.)→ (介词)
9.succeed(v.)→ (名词) → (形容词)→ (副词)
10.nature(n.)→ (形容词) 11.weigh(v.)→ (名词)
12.French(n.)→ 法国 13.keep(v.)→ (名词) 饲养员;保管人
14.wake(v.)→ (形容词) 15.excite(v.)→ (名词)
16.ill(adj.)→ (名词) 17.south(n.)→ (形容词)
18.beauty(n.)→ (形容词)→ (副词)
19.laugh(v.)→ (名词) 20.introduce(v.)→ (名词)
四.英汉互译
11.The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should never give up.
12.The nearer to the top of the mountain, the harder it is to take in air.
13.据我所知,格林先生下学期教我们英语。(As far as one know)
14.这首歌曲提醒我们,生命中最好的东西都是免费的。(reminds sb.that)
.
15.自从来到美国,他学习了很多美国文化。(ever since)
.