备战2022年中考一轮复习人教版九年级全一册Units5-6复习学案+当堂检测

中考一轮复习基础知识分层达标
Period 17：九全Units 5—6复习案
I、核心语法: 1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态
II、写作话题： Unit 5　中国制造 Unit 6　发明
考点一 —Is it made of silver 它是银制的吗
—Yes,and it was made in Thailand. 是的,并且它是泰国产的。(Unit 5 P33)
1)成品+be made
2)be made in 由某地制造
考点二 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(P35)
avoid “避免;回避”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟动词不定式。
The man is too cruel.You should try your best to avoid him.
那个人太残忍,你应该尽量避开他。
Drivers should drive carefully to avoid some accidents.
司机们应当谨慎驾驶来避免一些事故。
[归纳]后跟v.-ing的动词
enjoy喜欢 finish 完成 suggest建议 avoid 避免 keep一直 miss 错过
practice练习 mind介意
考点三 What is it/are they used for 它/它们是用来做什么的 (P42)
be used for意为“用来做……”,for是介词,表示目的或用途,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于be used to do sth.。
The mobile phone is used for receiving and sending information.手机是用来接收和传递信息的。
考点四 With pleasure! 很乐意!(P42)
“With pleasure!”意为“乐意效劳!”,常用于表示乐于接受或同意某事。
—Could you help me with my math 你能帮我学数学吗 —With pleasure.乐意效劳。
[辨析]pleasure, pleased和please
pleasure 意为“高兴;愉快”, 是名词。
pleased 一般作表语,其主语是人。常用词组:be pleased with...意为“对……满意”。
please 意为“使满意”,是动词。
It’s excited to bring pleasure to millions of people. 给上百万人带来乐趣是令人兴奋的。
He was very pleased with my work. 他对我的工作很满意。
I can’t please every student. 我不可能让每个学生都满意。
[拓展] “My pleasure.”常用作对谢意的客气回答,相当于“It’s a pleasure./A pleasure./It’s my pleasure.”。
—Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。—My pleasure.不客气。
考点五 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(P43)
“It is said that...”相当于“People said that...”。
It’s said that he saved two boys from the river. 据说他从河里救了两个男孩。
[拓展] It is believed that...人们相信……It’s thought that...人们认为……
It’s known that...众所周知……It’s reported that...据报道……
考点六He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店里有如此多的商品都是中国制造的,真是有趣。(Unit 5 P35)
it作形式宾语
在本句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。当不定式从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。如“find/think+it+宾语补足语+不定式/that从句”。如:
I find it difficult to learn a foreign language. 我发现学外语是困难的。(不定式作宾语)
考点七： It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一种怡人的气味,因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。(Unit 6 P43)
smell 的用法
1.用作及物动词,意为“闻到”。
Can you smell anything unusual 你能闻到什么怪味吗
2.用作连系动词,后跟形容词,意为“发出……气味”。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
3.用作名词,意为“气味”。
The smells from the kitchen filled the room. 整个房间都是从厨房飘来的气味。
[归纳] “五味”杂陈
feel,look,sound,smell,taste这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表 语,用来修饰说明主语。其意思分别为“感觉/看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来……”。如:
These flowers look very beautiful. 这些花看起来很漂亮。
I’m feeling terrible. 我感到难受极了。
The soup tastes delicious. 这汤味道不错。
考点八：Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅已经成为一种人们爱玩的体育运动,而且也成为一项受欢迎的观赏运动。(Unit 6 P46)
not only...but also...不但……而且……
1.not only...but(also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。
如: He likes not only meat but(also) vegetables. 他不但喜欢肉,而且还喜欢蔬菜。
I went to see not only him but also his brother. 我不仅是去看他,也去看他的弟弟。
2.not only...but(also)...用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如:
Not only I but also Mary is interested in English. 不仅我,玛丽也对英语感兴趣。
体验中考
一、单选
( )1.—I’d like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden. —　　　.(2021菏泽)
A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure C.For pleasure
( )2.To 　　　 making mistakes,please read the questions carefully before you answer them.(2020百色) A.like B.avoid C.prefer D.produce
( )3.—Jimmy,I don’t like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.
—Oh,so he is.But you cannot avoid 　　 　 him.He sits next to you.(2019鄂州)
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.to meeting
( )4.Wood can be used 　　　 building houses.(2022中考预测)
A.for B.to C.as D.by
( )5.—Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday
—Well,if I 　　　,I will go on time.(2020山东滨州)
A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited
( )6.—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.
—Yes,Chinese is 　　　 spoken in those countries.I am proud of that as a Chinese.(2019山东滨州) A.hardly B.widely C.never D.seldom
( )7.— Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight
—　　　.I suppose we will have a wonderful night!(2018山东滨州)
A.No way B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.My pleasure
( )8.—Why did you get up so early to work
—In order to 　　　 the heavy traffic in the city.(2020山东滨州模拟)
A.avoid B.miss C.remember D.allow
( )9.—Could you look after my plants while I’m away on business, please
—　　　,I’ll water them on time.(2021山东滨州模拟)
A.Wait a moment B.With pleasure C.Take it easy D.My pleasure
Ⅱ.英汉互译
1.No matter how hard it is,Chinese women’s volleyball team will never give up.(2021山东滨州)
　
2.No matter how hard your situation is,you had better not give up.(2020山东滨州)
　
3.这几年滨州发生了很大的变化。(take place) (2021山东滨州模拟)
　 　
4.无论我遇到什么样的困难,我的朋友总是在我的身边。(no matter)(2021山东滨州模拟)
　 _
三、词汇应用
　　The bicycle is one of the most useful 1.　 　(invent) in the world. What is the most 2.　 　(surprise) is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not 3.　 　(produce) until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy 4.　 　(make) the bicycle move, and there is no 5.　 　(pollute)at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 6.　　 (country), people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads 7.　 　(become) larger. It certainly becomes more 8.　 　(danger)to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work in 9.　 　(they) cars. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is 10.　 　(create) paths only for bicycles.
九全Units 5—6 基础知识梳理
I.默写下列单词。
1.筷子____________ 2.棉花__________ 3.它的________4.气球_________
5.生产___________6.广泛的_________ 7.手套________8.剪刀_________
9.避免_________10. 表面_________11.材料________ 12.完成_________
13.高温_________14.项目___________15.日常的_______16.说到_______
17.剩余________18.国家的__________19.翻译________20.酸的________
21.贸易________22.音乐的________23.顾客________24 几乎________
25.加拿大的____________26.英雄__________27.器械________________
28.德国________29.法国__________30.煮沸_______ 31.地震_________
32.生气勃勃的_________33.发出…气味_______ __________ __________
34.发出钟声______ _______ ______ 35.先锋________36 饼干_________
二、短语:（15个，每个2分，30分）
1.以…..闻名_________________2.几个法国人______________________
3.无论______________________4.12个德国人_____________________
5.有道理___________________6.偶然____________________________
7.发生______________________8.毫无疑问________________________
9.无意中__________________10.奥林匹克运动会_________________
11.突然____________________12.把---分开_____________________
13.钦佩_____________________14.不但…而且_____________________
III.句子
1.You will make progress as long as you study hard.
______________________________________________________________
In England, tea didn’t appear until 1660.
____________________________________________________
3.去上学的时候我们应该戴口罩。（face mask）
______________________________________________________________
4.在我妈妈看来，流感（flu）是很可怕的疾病。（in one’s opinion）
______________________________________________________________
5.在过去的10年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
______________________________________________________________
三、词汇拓展
1.leaf n.→　 　 pl. 2.produce v.→　 　 n.产品
3.postman n.邮递员→　 　 pl.
4.live v.→　 　 adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的 →　 　 adj.活着;有生气的
5.hot adj.→　 　 v.加热 n.热量 6.please v.→　　 n.高兴;愉快
7.day n.→　 　 adj.日常的;每日的 8.rule v.→　 　 n.统治者;支配者
9.hero n.→　 　 pl. 10.custom n.→　 　 n.顾客
11.near adj.→　 　 adv.几乎 12.smell v.→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
13.Canada n.→　 　 adj.加拿大(人)的 n.加拿大人
14.wide adj.→　 　 adv.广泛地;普遍地
教师寄语：
不要眼高手低，不要看不起任何一道小题，不要想当然地认为我会了，要真正动手去做，去做每一道题，熟能生巧，你才能走到别人前面去。
胜利只属于那些始终坚持，锲而不舍的人，你的周围有目标，你奋起直追就是了。我们总是羡慕那些取得成功的人，却在能努力的时候选择玩得昏天黑地，
我想说的是：别让初中三年成为你的终生遗憾！