2022年中考复习名词讲义（word版无答案）

中考三轮复习冲刺
名词
Part 1 单词过关
单词 意思&词性 拓展 单词 意思&词性 拓展
ability address
able advantage
about advice
above advise
abroad afford
absent afraid
accept after
achieve afternoon
across again
act age
action ago
active agree
actor airport
actress alive
add all
allow also
almost although
alone among
aloud ancient
already angry
any anyway
anybody anywhere
anyone appear
anything area
around arrive
artist as
ask asleep
attend attention
avoid awake
away accident
Part 2 名词
1.知识导图
2.重点讲解及练习
有些名词既是可数也是不可数
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
Paper Chicken
Weight Fish
Orange Exercise
Room Experience
名词所有格着重注意考点：
表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格等名词的所有格用’s或s’ : one hour’s walk一小时的路程
可用’s或of短语表示的名词所有格： the boy’s name = the name of the boy
名词辨析：
cloth、clothes、clothing、dress
练习：a dish I want to buy sports Now people are all in their winter
She wore a blue last night.
dinner、meal
Sound 、voice 、 noise
练习： I heard the of the gun fire. The teacher said in a loud , “Please keep silent.
But every night he heard the upstairs.
Job、work
练习：She gets a of washing clothes. It takes a lot of to build a building.
Person 、people、man
1.Two are waiting for you. 2.He lived for the and died for the people.
3.The damage caused by to the environment is more and more serious.
Problem 、question
Floor 、ground
Road、way、street
Family、home
Idea、advice、suggestion
3.考题形式以及技巧解析
（1）语法选择（主要考察单复数以及名词所有格）
1）判断名词是否是可数，用单数还是复数
2）判断名词的格，用名词所有格还是原形
（2）完形填空（5年13考，一定要注意）
1）词汇复现法 2）语境推断法
（3）短文填空（考察集中在不可数名词、可数名词单复数的运用、名词的搭配以及是词性的转换）
做题步骤：分析句子结构，判断空格所填词的词性，根据上下万来判断该词的意思。若所填的单词为名词时，注意名词的不同属性。如果所填名词时不可数名词或者单复数同形的可数名词（sheep、Chinese、Japanese、fish）时，不用变形。如果所填名词为可数名词时候，就按以下规则变化形式：
空格前有等于1 的标志词（an、a、one、either、each、every、this、that），后面的名词用单数形式
空格前有大于1 的标志词（two、some、any、a lot of 、 a number of、many、several、hundreds of、all、 both、 these、 those、 between、 among、 a few、 few、 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词），后面的名词用复数。
如果空格前没有标记词， 从上下文寻找隐藏标记词来决定所填名词的单复数。
名词固定搭配：
搭配 意思 搭配 意思 搭配 意思
All kinds of On sale At the age of
In a hurry In danger Make progress
In silence Take care of Get into trouble
Take one’s place To one’s surprise Make an effort
Pay attention to A place of interest Ask for help
Be in with a chance Make a mistake Take pride in
提升习题
一、语法选择
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried ab out it. But one day 11 a medical examination.The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.It woke me up. I began to feel nervous.Then I decided 2 something!
In a year and five months, Ilost 104 pounds.lt was great! I didn't have 3 expensive food or medical treatment.What was the secret 4 my success
First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow to lose weight.Of course，I saw many ads which tried to get me to buy their 5 .But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.I stopped drinking things with 6 sugar in them,refused sweet cakes and ate green vegetables.en vegetables.I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 pm.Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days 7 week. If you want to lose weight, you can 8 all these things yourself! 9 I began to lose weight,I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say,"You don't need to tell me 10 to do. I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally different.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it
（ ）1. A. has B. had C.have D.are having
（ ）2. A. do B. did C. does D.to do
（ ）3 A.any B. some C. many D.much
（ ）4. A.in B. to C.about D.for
（ ）5. A.product B. product’s C.have D.are having
（ ）6. A. do B. did C. does D.to do
（ ）7. A.any B. some C. many D.much
（ ）8. A.in B. to C.about D.for
（ ）9. A.If B.When C.Before D.Ever since
（ ）10. A.how B.why C.what D.where
完形填空
One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a 2 on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him,the fox moved 3 towards his meal.As he got closer,he stepped on some dry leaves.The rabbit then 4 in fear.When he saw the fox.he started to shout.
“Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much ”asked the fox slightly annoyed that he had lost his 5 .
“I am sorry,but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 6 ,”replied the rabbit.“But I don't want to eat you,”lied the fox,“I am only here to help with your 7 .I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day,the fox returned to the 8 .There he saw a group of rabbits busily
digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down making a 9 noise to warn his friends.All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 10 The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up eating fruit.
（ ）1. A. catch B.buy C. smell D. cook
（ ）2. A. tree B. hole C. stone D.well
（ ）3 A.nosily B. silently C. confidently D.angrily
（ ）4. A.looked down B.looked away C.turned off D. turned around
（ ）5. A.time B. place C. meal D. fish
（ ）6. A.sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy
（ ）7. A.food B.work C.story D. friends
（ ）8. A.breakfast B.house C. lake D. mountain
（ ）9. A.loud B.low C.usual D.calm
（ ）10. A.returned B.shouted C. entered D. disappeared
短文填空
We don‘’t know when people invented wheels. But once it was invented ，knowledge of the wheel spread 1 across the world.It is easy to 2 things with wheels. The first example of wheels dated from about 3500 to3000 BC.The cart or wagon（运货马车、手推车） was the 3 vehicle that had wheels. At that time,they were pulled by humans or 4 .Today there are still carts drawn by animals in many countries.These carts are mainly 5 to move things or transport people.Around2000BC，the chariot(双轮敞篷马车)appeared.It moved even 6 than the cart, so it soon became 7 important tool in the war and later was introduced to other ancient countries such as Egypt Persia Greece and Rome.
The 8 of wheels is very important to the development of transportation in Europe, 9 the wheels was unknown to the people in ancient America. 10 wheels,the invention of bicycles,motorcycles,cars trains and planes may not be possible.