北部湾经济区中考总复习单项选择题专项+考点解析和拓展（含答案）

北部湾经济区中考复习— 选择题真题解析+考点拓展
(2021年)31. — Excuse me, may I borrow your pen — ________ Here you are A. Of course B. Oh, no. C. Bye - bye D. Me too
【答案】： A
【考点解析】：口语交际 口语交际考察真题： (2020年)—You sing so well, Amy! —________, Ms. White. A. Sorry B. See you C. Well done D. Thank you 答案：D (2019年) —Nice to meet you．—____________ A．I'm fine． B．No problem． C．I don't agree． D．Nice to meet you too． 答案：D (2018年)—Happy New Year! —_____．（　　） A．That's OK． B．The same to you． C．It doesn't matter． D．You're welcome． 答案: B
【考点拓展】borrow “借入” 搭配： borrow… from… lend “借出” 搭配： lend… to… 过去式：lent keep “借一段时间” 搭配：keep + for+ 一段时间 过去式/过去分词：kept
【考点拓展练习】 1. He borrowed some money from his friends.（改为同义句） His friends _____ some money _____ him. 2. 你可以用你的学生证到学校图书馆借书。 You can _____ books ____ the school library with your Student ID Card. 3. 你可以用我的ipad，但不要借给别人。 You can use my ipad, but don't _____ it ____ others. 4. ---Bob, may I _____ your English dictionary --- Sure, but you'd better not _____ it to others. A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend 5. --- How long ____ you ____ Little Woman --- I am due to return it in two weeks. A. have; borrowed B. will; lend C. will; keep D. will; borrow 答案：1. lent; to 2. borrow; from 3. lent; to 4. D 5. C
(2021年)32. China's National Day comes in October, the ________ month of the year A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
【答案】 C
【考点解析】考察序数词 序数词考察真题： （2020年）This is the __________ (three) novel I have read this month. 答案：third
【考点拓展一】基数词和序数词 基数词: 1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten 11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 整十：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 基数词变成序数词： 1，2，3特别记： first, second, third ve变f再加th: five- fifth, twelve-twelfth 8直接加h: eight- eighth 9去e加th: nine- ninth y变ie再加th: twenty-twentieth 其余都加th: six- sixth 其他数字的表达：hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万 短语：hundreds of ； thousands of; millions of 注意：几百，几千；几百万后面hundred, thousand; million后面均不加s
【考点拓展二】月份和星期 月份(month)：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 星期（week）: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekend, weekday 其他比较大的时间表达：year 年，decade 十年，century世纪 序数词考察真题: (2019年) We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next_______（ 星期三）． 答案： Wednesday (2018年) Our summer vacation always starts in　 　（七月）． 答案：July
（2021年）33. — What's your favourite sport — I like ________. A. maths B. spring C. tennis D. milk
【答案】C
【考点解析】名词意思 词意思考察真题： （2020年）People can reduce ________ pollution by riding bicycles. A. water B. air C. light D. soil 答案：B (2019年) In China， the color red is the ________of good luck． A．dream B．way C．symbol D．reason 答案：C （2018年）My uncle works in a hospital． He is a/an_____． A．singer B．farmer C．actor D．doctor 答案：D
【考点拓展】 科目：maths 数学 Chinese语文 English 英语 geography 地理 history 历史 science 科学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 球类体育运动：football 足球， basketball 篮球， volleyball排球 badminton 羽毛球， baseball 棒球， soccer 英式足球 ping-pong乒乓球
（2021年）34. Open the window and have some _____ air in, too much smoke in the room. A. thin B. hot C. dirty D. fresh
【答案】D
【考点解析】形容词意思 形容词意思考察真题： (2019年)—Why is Mike so popular in your class？ —Because he always tells jokes．He is ________． A．humorous B．polite C．honest D．friendly 答案：A
【考点拓展】too much “太多” + 不可数名词 too many “太多” +可数名词复数 much too “太”
【考点拓展巩固练习】 1. —You shouldn’t eat______ meat because it’s bad for your healthy —Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look ____ fat. A. much too; too much B. too much; too many C. too many; too much D. too much; much too 答案：D
（2021年）35. Mrs Smith always waits ________ for students to ask questions after class. A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily D. deeply
【答案】A
【考点解析】副词考察 副词考察真题： （2019年）In summer, it often rains____（heavy）with strong wind in Southern China． 答案：heavily
【考点拓展】wait for 等待
（2021年）36. — ________ here, please. —Sorry, I will move the car away right now A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No eating D. No parking
【答案】 D
【考点解析】考察动词意思 动词意思考察真题： The strawberries_______ delicious．You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 答案：C
【考点拓展】祈使句 肯定祈使句：动词原形开头 Sit here. 否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形开头 Don’t sit here.
(2021年)37. Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer A. looked after B. laughed at C. pointed at D. ran after
【答案】A
【考点解析】考察短语意思 短语意思考察真题： （2020年）—Andy, please ________the book on the floor. —No problem A. pick up B. take off C. put on D. set up 答案：A (2019年)John， please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word． A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out 答案: D (2018年)_______the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A．Look around B．Look like C．Look at D．Look out 答案: A
（2021年）38. Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play A. sat B. will sit C. is sitting D. was sitting
【答案】C
【考点解析】时态考察 时态考察真题： （2019年）—I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning，but you were not in． —Sorry， I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time． A．am talking B．was talking C．were talking D．have talked 答案：B (2018年)—Is this your camera？ —Yes, I ____ it for two weeks． A．bought B．had C．have had D．have bought 答案：C (2020年) Tom often ________ (wash) his sports shoes by himself. 答案：washes (2019年) In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she　 （catch）it. 答案：caught （2018年）I　 （forget） to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday. 答案：forgot
【考点拓展】初中常考时态： 一般现在时：表示动作经常发生，反复发生 结构：动词用原形（三单+s/ es/ 把y改成i+es） 时间标志词：often, always, three times a week, everyday… I study English every evening. She studies English every evening. 一般过去时：表示动作发生在过去 结构：动词用过去式 时间标志词：yesterday, last month, just now, two days ago… She studied English yesterday evening 一般将来时：表示动作发生在将来 结构：will+动词原形/ be going to + 动词原形 时间标志词：tomorrow, next week, in the future… She will study English tomorrow evening. 现在进行时：表示动词发生在此时此刻 结构：am/ is / are + 动词ing 时间标志词：now, look, listen She is studying English now. 过去进行时：表示动词发生在过去的某一个时刻 结构：was/ were+ 动词ing 时间标志词：8 o’clock yesterday evening, when/ while she was listening to music. She was studying English while her mother was cooking dinner. 现在完成时：表示动词从过去发生一直延续到现在，或对现在仍然产生影响 结构：have/ has + 过去分词 时间标志词：for+一段时间 She has been studied for two hours.
（2021年）39. The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month, ________ he will live in our hearts for ever A. so B. but C. if D. since
【答案】B
【考点分析】从句引导词考察 从句引导词考察真题 (2020年)Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh. A. when B. which C. who D. whom 答案：B
40. —Do you know ________ —Yes. On May 15th, 2021 A. why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B. when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C. what Tianwen 1 was named after D. how long Tianwen I has worked there
【答案】B
【考点分析】考察宾语从句 考察从句真题: (2019年)—Do you know_____________？ —Yes， we'll take a bus there．（　　） A．When we will go the museum tomorrow． B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow． C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow． D．how will we go to the museum tomorrow． 答案：C
【考点拓展】宾语从句三大考点 引导词：陈述用that, 疑问用if/ whether ( whether…or not) He says that he is good at English. He asked whether/if we should hold a sports meeting . I'm wondering whether you will come to my party or not tomorrow. 时态：主句用一般现在时，从句该用什么时态用什么时态 主句用一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态 客观真题用一般现在时 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. He said that she had been ill for two days. The teacher said “light travels faster than sound”. 陈述语序：Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？（√） Do you know what is the population of Dalian ？(×)
【考点拓展巩固练习】 ( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.　　 A. if, and B. that, and C. either, or D. whether, or　　 ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai 　　 A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go　　 ( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.　　 A. which B. whether C. why D. that　　 ( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.　　 A. what B. which C. why D. that　　 ( ) 5. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday 　　 A. you didn't come B. did you not come C. didn't you come D. you don't come　　 ( ) 6. He said that they _______ Yunnan.　　 A. have been to B. had gone to C. have gone to D. has gone to　　 ( ) 7. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.　　 A. how many B. what C. which D. whether　　 ( ) 8. Can you tell me _______ yesterday 　　 A. what they do B. what they did C. what do they do D. what did they do　　 答案： 1. D 2. B 3.D 4. C 5.A 6. B 7.A 8. B