7B Unit 2 Neighbours Revision(Words and phrases)课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
Revision 2 (words & phrases)
7B Unit 2 Neighbours
jobs & places on P19&25
What are they going to be in the future
In my class, many students are talking about their dream jobs. Jason wants to be ________serving in a Chinese ___________. Anna wants to be _______ to make delicious dishes for visitors to China. As for Nina, she is good at studying, so she is going to be _________in a _____________or ______.
Kevin is good at painting, so he is dreaming about being _______. Unlike Kevin, Eric loves reading and writing, he hopes to be ________________one day. Due to the pandemic（疫情）, Jerry and Eason read news every evening about how hard working _________and _______are. They hope they can work in __________ and or become___________ at the __________ center to help more people when they grow up. The twins, Thomas and Ray, think being __________ or __________ is helpful too.
a waiter
a teacher
a cook
middle school
doctors
nurses
a hospital
an artist
an office worker
volunteers
community
restaurant
a policeman
a postman
a college
Comics on P18
word 1 afraid [ fre d] adj. 恐怕、害怕；既可以单独使, 也能后接that从句。
extensive learning拓展延伸：
① be afraid of sth./ doing sth.害怕做某事,后接名词或动名词。
e.g.The children _________________(对..感到害怕)monsters.
e.g.I’m afraid of ____________ (wake )him.
② be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
e.g.The girl ______ ______ _____ _______there.
③口语中，be afraid not 恐怕不(表达：认为对方的意见可能不会发生)。be afraid so 恐怕如此。
1. I am afraid_______ snakes so I’m afraid _____ catch them.
A. to; to B. to; of C. of; of D. of; to
2. - Can I smoke in the library - _______________.
A. Of course. B. Can’t. C. I’m afraid not. D. I’m afraid so.
are afraid of
waking
is afraid to go
Comics on P18
word 2 visitor [ vizit ] n.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客
extensive learning拓展延伸：
visit v./ n. 参观，访问，预览
visit sp. = (sb.) be on a visit to sp. 参观某地
visit a factory 参观工厂= be on a visit to a factory
词形转换（吉林中考）
The _____________(visit) all found it hard to go across the river in a small boat.
2. (2018 常州中考）
-- Is this your umbrella
-- No, it’s another _________ (visit).
（同义句）
3. Many foreign visitors will visit the Great Wall this summer.
Many foreign visitors will ___ ___ ___ ____ ____ the Great Wall this summer.
visitor’s
be on a visit to
visitors
1.‘I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.’ (P. 18)
2. Amy: Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours like (P.20)
like [laik] prep. 像，相似，类似, 【反】unlike 不像
like是介词，其后要接名词或代词，常见的搭配有：be/look/feel like, like this/that等
He _____________his father. 他看上去像他父亲。
What _____ your father _________ 你父亲是个什么样子的人？
I hope you can try it again _______him. 我希望你可以像他那样，再试一次。
extensive learning拓展延伸：like/as
like和as都有“像，跟……一样”的意思，
as是连词，其后接句子；当它用作介词时，意思是“作为，当作”。
Do it _____ I tell you. 照我说的办。
Don’t treat him_____a child. He is 18 years old now. 不要把他当作孩子。他18岁了。
Daniel，____ his father, ______doing math problems. Daniel不像他爸爸，喜欢做数学题。
1.like vs as
looks like
as
as
is like
like
looks like
likes
unlike
易混点：
like prep. 像，相似【反】 unlike， 不像
v.喜欢 enjoy/love【反】dislike, 不像
How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood (P. 19) 你的社区有多少栋楼？
2. Most of them have 14 floors. (P. 19)
extensive learning拓展延伸：
most在此用作代词，意为“大多数，大部分”，此时可以与of搭配使用。
但most of后若跟名词，名词前需要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰；
most of后若跟代词，应该跟宾格形式。most of做主语时，谓语动词根据most of 后面的宾格确定单复数。
____________________are women. 大部分设计师都是妇女。
Most of them__________________________. 他们中的大多数是教师。
Most of the homework _________(be)very difficult.
most也可作形容词，意为“大多数的，大部分地”，修饰名词。
e.g.Most students are good at English. 大多数学生擅长英语。
at most 至多，不超过
(同义词替换) There are up to 5 books in the backpack.
There are 5 books in the backpack_________ __________.
2. how many vs most of
Most of the designers
are teachers
is
at most
3. It’s good to…
It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. (P. 19)
extensive learning拓展延伸:
It be(not)+adj. +to do sth.做某事是……的
It be(not)+adj. + for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的
It be(not)+adj. + of sb. +to do sth.是说明人的品质的
Practice
It’s _________ ____________(friend)for you to laugh at him.
It’s _________(礼貌的) of you to say hello to teachers.
(2021年南通中考) Amy often donates money to charities. She is helpful.(保持句意基本不变)
It is ________ ________ Amy to donate money to charities.
not friendly
polite
helpful of
They’re kind and helpful. (P. 20)他们友好又乐于助人。
对……友好___________ kind n. _________ 一种鱼________________ 各种各样的花___________________________
helpful adj.形容词，意为“愿意帮忙的；有用的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
（凉山中考）
Andrew’s friends like him very much because he is kind and _____________(帮助).
2. They help us with all kinds of problems. (P. 20)
(同义句)：We fix all kinds of problems______ ______ _______.
with sb’s help= with the help of sb ______ ____ _____ ___ _______, we fix all kinds of problems.
(extensive learning拓展延伸:
help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，with是介词，其后接名词或代词。
*help sb. (to) do sth.和help sb. with sth. 意思相当。
I like helping my mother with the housework. 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。=I like helping my mother ____ ____ _____ _________.
4.kind & helpful
be kind/friendly to
种类，类别
a kind of fish
to do the housework
all kinds of flowers
with their help
With the help of them
helpful
There’s something wrong with my computer. (P. 20) 我的电脑出毛病了。
There’s something wrong with sth.表示“某物坏了/有毛病了”，相当于Something is wrong with.../ something is not working well.
extensive learning拓展延伸:
a. There’s nothing wrong with... ……(…没有毛病/问题) = Nothing is wrong with...
e.g. There’s nothing wrong with my new bike. It’s great.
(同义句) ①There is _____ __________wrong with my car.
② There is _______ wrong with my car.
③ ________ is wrong with my car.
提问：What’s wrong with... ？/ What’s the matter with...？
1) Is there__________ in today’s newspaper
new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new
2) (2021年镇江中考)
-I enjoy playing badminton.
-When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ______________(任何事).
5. something wrong with…
nothing
not anything
Nothing
anything
6. ask sb to do sth.
1. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. (P. 20)我想要请一位电脑工程师检查一下。
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事, ask也常用其他动词替换：tell, order, want, need, teach等。
【否定】_____________________
e.g.The teacher ___________________________freely in class. 老师叫我们在课堂上自由发言。
e.g The policeman ________________________in the corner. 警察命令他站在角落里
2. check用作v.动词，意为“检查；核实”。
e.g. 请仔细核对答案。 Please____________________________
check用作n.名词，意为“检查，核对；支票”。
e.g. Our teacher made a check on the number of the students. 我们老师检查了学生的数量。
Can I pay by_____________.(支票)
check the answers carefully.
ask sb. not to do sth.
tells/asks us to share our ideas
orders/ asks him to stand
check
What are you going to be in the future (P. 26)你将来打算干什么？
【key phrase】
in the future是介词短语，意为“在将来”；future名词，意为“将来”。
e.g.Life will be better _______ ______ _________. 未来的生活会更好。
extensive learning拓展延伸:
future还可以作形容词，意为“在将来，未来的”。
e.g.I will study harder_________ _______ _________. 在未来的日子里，我将更努力地学习。
注意：in future以后，今后，相当于from now on。
e.g.__________ _________, be more careful with your homework.
今后，你做作业要更加仔细。
I hope you ________________________________.
我希望你从今以后不要再迟到。
7. in the future
in the future
in future days
In future
will not/ won’t be late in future
Some college students are ready to help. (P. 20)一些大学生乐于帮忙。
They will be happy to give you some ideas. (P. 29)
【key phrases】
be ready to do 意为“准备做；乐意做”。
be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事，也可以说成be willing to do sth./ be glad to so sth.。
e.g.He’s always _________________________________his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。
extensive learning拓展延伸:
a. be ready to do 做好……的准备，后接动词不定式。
b. be ready for sth. 做好……的准备，后接名词或者代词。
① - Are you ready_______ - Yes, I am.
running B. for run C. to run D. run
②We must be ready for the test. (同义句) ：We must be ready ______ ______ ______ _____
③ She is always willing to help others.(同义句) ：She _______ _____________________ to help others.
8. be ready/happy to…
to take/do the test.
is ready/glad/willing/happy
ready/happy/willing/glad to help
9. do some shopping
Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. (P. 20)
【phrase 短语】
do some shopping意为“买东西”，也可以说成do the shopping。
注意：通常some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。do some shopping中some不用改成any。
extensive learning拓展延伸:
英语中表达“做点……”时，常用 do some/the+v.ing 结构。如：
Mum often goes out to _______________________on Saturday. 妈妈经常周六出去买些东西。
But my grandpa loves _________________________ (洗洗东西)at weekends.
Does your Dad often _________________________ （读点书）after dinner
What about helping me ___________________________(大扫除) after school
do some/the shopping
doing some/the washing
do some/the reading
(to) do some cleaning
I want to help sick people. (P. 26)
sick作adj. 形容词，常用的意思有三个：
extensive learning拓展延伸:
（1）病的adj.，此时sick的同义词为ill，be sick = be ill。
注意：sick和ill作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是：
ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，如不能说：ill man; 在指群体时也不能像某些形容词那样用。如：（the rich , the fat） the ill。e.g.Jack didn’t come to school, because__________________（他生病了）.
e.g. Mr. King_________________________. 金先生有个生病的母亲。
（2）恶心的,不适的 adj.
e.g.Please open the window. I feel a little _________. 请把窗户打开。我感觉有点恶心。
（3）厌倦的adj. be sick of doing sth./sth...厌倦……，腻烦……
e.g.I _____________________reading the same book every day. 我厌倦每天都读同一本书。
12. sick & ill
he was sick/ill
sick
am sick of
has a sick mother
Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home (P. 29)
extensive learning拓展延伸:
①worry about sb. / sth. = be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心
e.g. He worries about his health. = He _________ _______ _________his health. 他担心他的健康。
②“worry+直接宾语”意为“使……烦恼/焦虑”。
e.g. The new work worried him so much. 新的工作让他挺担心的。
③worry的形容词是worried。
e.g. All the difficult problems worry me very much.
= All the difficult problems ________ __________ __________very much. 所有的难题使我非常烦恼。
what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作worry about的宾语。
① I don’t know who _________ (ask) for help.
② Do you know when __________ (start)
③ I have no idea about _________ _________ __________ __________ (如何去)the police station.
④(2021年淮安中考)别为我担心，我会照顾自己的。Don’t _______________________________ me. I will take care of myself.
11. worry about how to…
is worried about
make me worried
to ask
to start
how to get to
worry about/ be worried about
中考专练
1．(2021年盐城中考)
-- Why are you laughing，Daniel？
-- There is _______ funny in the e and see.
A.anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
2. (2021年无锡中考)
-- Can I ask you one question And only one.
-- Sure. ________.
A.Something B. Anything C. Someone D. Anyone
3.词形转换（济宁中考）Don’t be so___________(worry) about his health. He will be better soon.
4．(2021年南京中考)
1.--I feel really bad about all the mess.
--________. I can always clear it up later.
A.Don’t worry B. That sounds great C. Thanks a lot D. That would be nice
B
5. (2021年苏州中考)
--Hi, Jack! I’m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play your violin
-- ___________, Carl. I have to finish my report today.
B.You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m afraid not D. Don’t worry
B
worried
A
C
Thank you！
Comics on P18
word 1 neighbour [ neib ] n. 邻居；邻国 (AmE: neighbor)
extensive learning拓展延伸：
neighbourhood/ neighborhood [ ne b h d] n. 街坊，四邻，居民区，城区
They live in a poor ________________________________of London. 我们想住在伦敦附近。
[谚语]A near ________________________is better than a distant cousin. 远亲不如近邻
neighbourhood/ neighborhood
neighbour/neighbor
7. broken adj.
My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. (P. 20)我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她正打算找人修理。
broken是adj. 形容词，意为“损坏了的；破碎的”。还有“（腿、臂等）骨折的”意思。
e.g.The boy’s left leg is broken. 那个男孩的左腿骨折了。
extensive learning拓展延伸:
break vt.打破，损坏，打断 e.g.The boy _________________________那个男孩常常打破窗户.
break vi. 破碎 e.g.Glass ____________________玻璃容易破碎.
break n. 破裂，裂口，天亮，休息 e.g.Let’s_______________________让我们休息一下.
e.g.He got there ________________________天一亮他就到了.
often breaks the window.
breaks easily
take/have a break
at the break of the day
You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon. (P. 20)
【key phrases】
lucky adj. 形容词，意为“幸运的，运气好的”，在句中做表语或定语。[反]__________
e.g.I’m lucky to pass the exam. 通过这场考试我真幸运。
e.g.This is my lucky number. 这是我的幸运数字。
e.g.You’re a lucky dog. 你是个幸运儿。
extensive learning拓展延伸:
lucky adj. _________（n.运气）adv. _________（幸运地）, adv. _________（不幸运地） 。
e.g._______________(幸运的是), we all pass the exam this time.
Good luck to sb. 祝某人好运
Good luck with sth. 祝某事顺利
e.g. 祝你旅途顺利！
______ ____ _____ ______ ______your trip.
10. lucky adj.
luck
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
Luckily
Good luck to you with
1. v.动词加-er或-or，变成从事该职业人。
如：
teach-teacher(s), work-worker (s) , wait-waiter (s), dance-dancer (s), invent-inventor (s), visit-visitor (s) 等。
cook是“厨师”， cooker指的是“灶具” 。
2. n.加-ist, 变成从事该职业的人，但部分单词需要删减字母后加-ist。
如：
art-artist (s), science-scientist (s) ，piano-pianist (s) violin-violinist(s）
3. n.加-man, 变成从事该职业的人。
如：
policeman-policemen, postman-postmen，businesswoman-businesswomen, salesman-salesmen
复数形式将man改成men, woman改成women。
-er/or, -ist & -man