人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元训练题(含答案)

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world？单元训练题(含答案)
一、单项选择。
1. The hat can protect his face ________ the sun.
A. through B. in C. about D. from
2. ________ we’re completely different, we’re still great friends.
A. Since B. Even though C. If D. When
3. Mary, the river isn’t ________. We can walk across it.
A. deep B. clean C. thick D. short
4. I’ll let you borrow my storybook on one ________ — you lend your bicycle to me.
A. relation B. opinion C. decision D. condition
5. —Is this tree 500 years old
—Yeah, it’s really a(n) ________ tree.
A. normal B. lonely C. ancient D. broken
6. —You finally passed the driving test, right
—Yes, thanks to you, I ________.
A. succeeded B. understood C. changed D. returned
7. —Did David win the race
—Yes, he ran ________ of all the players.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the faster
8. —What should I do, Miss Green
—Your job ________ cleaning the desks and answering the telephone.
A. provides B. continues C. carries D. includes
9. Oh, this box is ________ heavier than that one. I can’t move it.
A. pretty B. quite C. much D. only
10. If you have any other questions, please ________ to ask me.
A. lie down B. wake up C. feel free D. fall asleep
二、完形填空。
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 1 forever.Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 .Once it is used,it is gone.
People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 .One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 .We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make 10 choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
1.A.spread B.burn C.change D.last
2.A.cut B.put C.move D.turn
3.A.building B.ground C.brick D.station
4.A.plan B.decision C.fact D.news
5.A.Although B.Whatever C.whether D.When
6.A.hard B.regularly C.fast D.slowly
7.A.space B.place C.distance D.money
8. A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.alive
9.A.for B.by C.with D.about
10.A.funny B.wise C.surprising D.generous
三、阅读理解。
A
Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
1. When did rock climbing become a sport
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.
2. The chess players may like rock climbing because ________.
A. they’d like to get into beautiful shape
B. it is more interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D. they really like to do sports
3. Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who enjoy music.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D. People who love dancing.
4. What does rock climbing depend on
A. It depends on your brain.
B. It depends on your hobby.
C. It depends on your interests.
D. It depends on your body and mind.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
B
I love turtles(龟), but I haven't cared for them well. So please read the following before deciding on buying one.
You don't have enough room. Turtles need a lot of room to live happily. But this doesn't mean you should let them play freely across your house.
You can't give your turtle enough food. Most turtles eat both meat and plants. Whatever you do, don't think you can feed your pet the only food from a pet store, which is a death sentence(死刑).
If you own a dog or a cat, don't risk buying the turtle unless you can keep them 100% separate(分开的)! One day, my dog ate a box turtle and about a month later the dog died. I've read that many box turtles carry toxins(毒素) in their bodies.
You can't offer right temperature. Once, I bought a turtle that was not put into a box. It died a few days later. In fact, the box can give it a good temperature.
You want an expensive pet for a status(身份) symbol. This may be the worst reason to buy a turtle. It means your heart is not on it, and you will not be taking all the steps necessary to care for the pet.
You will find different information in some books. You need to read more books to begin to understand the high level of care needed.
6.The reason why people should separate a dog from a turtle is that ________.
A.turtles are afraid of dogs　　　　 B.they may hurt each other
C.dogs dislike turtles very much　　 D.they have different needs
7.What do most turtles eat
A.Only vegetables.　　　 B.Only meat.
C.Both meat and plants.　　　　 D.Everything but meat.
8.What can we learn from the passage
A.The writer's love for turtles is gone after several deaths.
B.The writer's knowledge(知识) helps him care for turtles successfully.
C.One book is enough for the information needed in keeping a turtle.
D.People had better learn some knowledge if they want to keep turtles.
9.Which of the following would the writer agree with
A.Putting turtles in a fit－sized box.
B.Putting turtles and cats in the same box.
C.Letting turtles play freely across the house.
D.Buying an expensive turtle for a status symbol.
10.What's the writer's purpose(目的) in writing the passage
A.To tell some knowledge about raising turtles.
B.To list reasons why turtles can't be good pets.
C.To show his sad experiences of raising turtles.
D.To advise people not to buy a pet turtle.
四、任务型阅读。
What’s the farthest place you have ever cycled Perhaps you cycle to school or to work, or maybe at most a short cycling trip with friends. How would you feel about spending months on the road traveling alone from the UK to China by bike
For Pete Jones, cycling long distances and staying out at night are very natural. And now Mr Jones is taking a trip across from Britain to China. Having lived in Xinjiang for three years, and having visited the country many times since 1992, Pete Jones is no stranger to China.
But he says many people are puzzled by his passion(激情)for cycling. And they asked why he would choose to cycle when he can drive a car.
Edward Genochio was another Englishman who completed a 41, 000 km trip to China and back. He said one of his aims was to tell people that cycling does no harm to nature and the environment, and it is safe.
In the UK, more and more people have chosen two wheels over four in the last few years. Some people think the number of people cycling to work has almost doubled in the last five years.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why is Pete Jones no stranger to China
____________________________________________________________
2. What does the last paragraph tell us
____________________________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.___________________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.___________________________________________________________
五、根据短文意思或括号中单词提示完成短文填空。
It’s 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and the other panda 1.________ (keep) are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already 2.________ (wake) and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 3.________ (excite) and some of them even walk 4.________ their friends and fall over.
Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 5.________ (ill) and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 6.________ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. Scientists say there are now 7.________ (few) than 2000 pandas 8.________ (live) in the remaining forests. Another 200 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.
An education program in Chengdu 9.________ (teach) children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there 10.________ (be) a lot more pandas than now.
六、单词拼写。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Russia has the biggest ________ (人口)in Europe.
2. I’ll go there according to the weather ________ (条件；状况)
3. Each student should learn to ________ (保护)the wild animals.
4. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to ________ (自然).
5. The ________ (政府)is making laws against water pollution.
七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.这个老太太是怎样跌倒的
How did the old woman ________ ________？
2.就我所知,这是本市最大的电影院。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________,this is the biggest cinema in our city.
3.在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。
We can ________ ________ to eat anything in the restaurant.
4.一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。
A young man ________ ________ an old man.
5.大约每隔两个小时,你必须服一次药。
Every two hours ________ ________,you must take the medicine once.
八、书面表达。
假如你是海伦(Helen),你的村庄古老但风景优美,尤其是高大奇美的山和平缓清澈的流水,吸引了许多游客。你的美国笔友乔(Joe)想了解你们村庄,请你用英语写一封信向他介绍你的村庄。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级；2. 80词左右,可适当发挥。信的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Joe,
Our village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists._________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5DBADC 6-10ACDCC
二、1-5DABCD 6-10CCDBB
三、1-5DCCDA 6-10BCDAA
四、1. Because he has lived in Xinjiang for three years and has visited China many times.
2. More and more people have chosen to ride bicycles to work in the last few years.
3. 如果你独自一人用几个月的时间从英国骑自行车到中国,你会感觉如何？
4. 他说他这样做的目的之一就是告诉人们骑自行车对自然、环境没有任何破坏而且很安全。
5. Cycling to China
五、1. keepers 2. awake 3. excitement 4. into 5. illness
eating 7. fewer 8. living 9. teaches 10. will be
六、1. population 2. condition 3. protect 4. nature 5. government
七、1. fail over/down 2. As far as I know 3. feel free 4. walked into 5. or so
八、
Dear Joe,
Our village is ancient but its mountains and rivers attract many tourists. The mountains are in different shapes. They look amazing. Of all the mountains, Mount Lingshi is the highest. It’s about 1,000 meters high. Few people in our village have climbed it. The rivers run quietly and the water in them is very clean. Shuiniu River is longer than any other river in our village and it’s about ten meters deep — the deepest of all the rivers in our village. Also, if you come to my village, you can enjoy the wonderful clean air.
Yours,
Helen