8BUnit 2 Travelling Revision(Grammar)课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
8B U2 Revision (Grammar)
Using have/has been and have/has gone
Find out the differences:
1.My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
我和父母在香港呆了两天
2.Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.
米莉和艾米去过南山，他们还想要再去
3.Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back next week.
凯特和她家人去香港了，他们将会在下周回来
1. — Where is Maria
— Oh, she ______ the teacher’s office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. is going to D. will go to
2. — ______ you ever ______ the USA
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone to B. Do; been
C. Are; going to D. Have; been to
3. — Is Tom at home now
— No, he ______ the supermarket. But
he will return soon.
A. was going to B. has gone to
C. has been to D. went to
4. — Wow, you are really a born
basketball player.
— Thanks. You know, I have been in
the school basketball team ______.
A. for two years ago B. since two years
C. for 2011 D. since 2011
have / has been (to), have / has gone (to)
和have / has been (in)三者之间的根本
区别：
have / has been to 表示当事人曾经去
过某地。
have / has been in 强调当事人在某地
待了一段时间。
have / has gone to 说话时当事人不在
现场，去了某地。
Notes
2. 三者的常见用法
been (to) + 地点 + 次数
been (in) + 地点 + 段时间 / 句子
gone (to) + 地点
eg I have been to Beijing twice.
My parents and I have been in Hong
Kong for two days.
I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
Correct the mistakes:
— Where have you ever gone
— The Dongshan Island.
2. We have been to the USA for many
years.
3. — How many times have you been in
Hong-shan Zoo — Twice.
4. — Where is your mother
— She has been to America.
been
in
to
gone
can you distinguish
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
1. Bill ____________London , he will come back tomorrow.
2. A: Where are the twins B: They ____________the cinema.
3. I _______________Paris twice. He has never been there.
4. A: Have you ever _________America B: No , never .
5. A: How long have you ________China B: For one year.
6. He left for England two days ago. He ___________there
for two days.
has gone to
have gone to
have been to
been to
been in
has been
Translate the following sentences.
1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。
My uncle has been to America twice, but I
have never been there.
2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。
Where is Nick He has gone to the library.
3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。
Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong
Kong. They will be back in a week.
现在完成时表示动作或状态在过去已经
开始，持续到现在可能还要持续下去，
常和for, since引导的表示一段时间的时
间状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
如：live, teach, learn, work, study, be open,
be closed, keep, have, be away, be
married, be asleep, be ill等。
Verbs with for and since
如：
I have worked here since 2002.
自从2002年以来我就在这儿工作。
They have learned English for three years.
他们学英语3年了。
注意：1）since + 点时间， for + 段时间， 如：since last week, for two days。
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on ______ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here ______ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _____ several years.
for
since
for
since
for
下一页
→
for后面应该接“段时间”；
since后面应该接“点时间”或者“句子”
Conclusion
“一般过去时”
注1)：对for或since引导的时间状语提问用how long
I have lived here for 10 years.
How long have you lived here
She has stood here since 2 hour ago.
How long has she stood here
注2） 短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。也不能用于How long 问句中。
He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing yet.
(×)
(√)
他已经离开了。
He has left.
他已经离开三天了。
He for 3 days.
since 3 days ago.
has
leave
瞬间动词
→
be away
延续动词
been away
电影已经开始了。
The film has begun.
电影已经开始30分钟了。
The film for 30 minutes.
since 30 minutes ago.
has
begin
瞬间动词
→
be on
延续动词
been on
注3)：※非延续性动词用于现在完成时,表示动作已经完成，它不能跟段时间。 但它的否定式可以跟段时间状语连用.
Tom has left Beijing.
He has borrowed a pen from me.
Tom hasn’t left Beijing since he came to this city in 2004.
They haven’t bought any new house since they moved to Shanghai.
She hasn’t bought any new clothes for a year.
瞬间动词→延续性动词的转换(与since/for 连用)
arrive → be here
begin/start → be on
die →be dead
buy → have
get up →be up
finish →be over
put on →wear/be on
fall ill/sick/asleep →be ill/sick/asleep
come back → be back
leave → be away (from)
join →be in/ be a member of
open → be open
close → be closed
borrow → keep
catch a cold →have a cold
get to know →know
begin to study →study
get married → be married
Please point out any mistakes and correct
She has bought the computer for two years.
had
buy
have/has had
Please point out any mistakes and correct
How long have you come to the United States？
been in
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
Please point out any mistakes and correct
Ann has gone to China since three months ago.
been in
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
Please point out any mistakes and correct
I have got to Paris for one week .
been in
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
Please point out any mistakes and correct
My brother has joined the army for five years.
been in
been a soldier
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
Please point out any mistakes and correct
I have left Shanghai for 3 days.
been away for 3 days.
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
Please point out any mistakes and correct
I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago .
kept
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
Please point out any mistakes and correct
The film has begun for 10 minutes.
been on
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
Please point out any mistakes and correct
The concert has finished for half an hour.
been over
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
finish
have/has been over
Please point out any mistakes and correct
His dog has died for two years .
been dead
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
finish
have/has been over
die
have/has been dead
Please point out any mistakes and correct
She has married for six years .
been married
come to
have/has been in
buy
have/has had
go to
have/has been in
got to
have/has been in
join
have/has been in
have/has been a soldier
leave
have/has been away
borrow
have/has kept
begin
have/has been on
finish
have/has been over
die
have/has been dead
marry
have/has been married
注4）：特殊句型
It is/has been +一段时间+since+句子(一般过去时)
=一段时间+has passed +since + 句子(一般过去时)
e.g. It is five years since I joined the army.
=Five years has passed since I joined the army.
这本书我借了一个月了。
I borrowed this book a month ago. (一般过去时)
It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book.
(句型1 it’s/been +时间 since + 一般过去)
I have kept the book for a month. /since a month ago. (现在完成时)
A month has passed since I borrowed the book.
(句型2 时间+ passed since+ 一般过去时)
同义句转换
1.They got married three years ago.
Three years ___ ____ since they got married.
2. I borrowed that book last week.
I ____ ____ that book since last week.
3.Sinom fell ill last month.
Simon ____ ____ ill since last month.
4.She joined the Reading Club last term.
She ___ ___ ___the Reading Club since
last term.
has passed
have kept
has been
has been in
5.He left home three days ago.
He home for 3 days.
6.I bought the watch 2 weeks ago.
It two weeks since I bought the watch.
7.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book.
I the book for 5 days.
8.The meeting began 10 minutes ago.
The meeting ____ ____ ___ for 10 minutes.
has been away from
is / has been
have kept
has been on
9.I got to know him 10 years ago
I him for 10 years.
10.Our school opened in 1960.
Our school since 1960.
11.That old man died 3 years ago.
That old man ___ ___ ____ for 3 years.
have known
has been open
has been dead
1. — Where is Bob
— He ______ to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went B. has been
C. has gone
2. — May I speak to Lin Tao
— Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to
Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone
C. went
单项选择。
3. "Where's your brother, Jane " "He's
not in Guiyang these days. He ______
Beijing."
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. had been to
4. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith
— Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ the
office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away
5. They ______ England and they will be
back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have gone in D. has been on
6. — How well do you know the Opera
House
— I know the place very well. I ______
Sydney many times.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have arrived in
7. A number of tourists ______ Yangzhou 　　
many times because it is such a
beautiful city.
A. have been to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. have gone to
8. — Excuse me, is Mr. Green in the office
— No. He ______ Singapore for a
meeting. He will be back in a few
days.
A. have gone to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. has been to
9. — Did you borrow the comic book
from the library
— Yes, I ______ it for three days. I’ll
return it this afternoon.
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
10. — Why are you worried
— I’m expecting a call from my
daughter. She ______ New York
for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has come in