Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you教案

Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
Period 1 Words and Expressions
预习内容：（1）正确朗读并背诵p12-21的单词词组
（2）完成讲义
学习过程：
I、词形变化
1.surround ________ (adj) ________ (n) 2. suffering ___________ v
3.appreciate ___________(n)
4.adapt ___________(n)
5.broadcasting n __________ broadcast n ________ v________
6.advocate __________ n 7.admire __________ (adj)
8.deep _________ n _______ adj ______ adv ________adv
9.bear v.____________ adj _________ adj
II、重要单词讲解
surround v. 环绕，围绕；包围 be surrounded with/by ____________
surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
Surroundings n. 环境
With a lo of trees and flowrs ________ the lake, the __________ areas are beautiful and peacful.
__________ by some students , the teacher was doing the experiment carefully.
The buildings have been designed to match their __________
2. be junior to 比--- --- 年幼；比--- ---资历浅
be senior to 较--- --- 年长；比--- ---资历深
be superior to 比--- ---有优势；比--- ---级别高
He is ______ to me _______ seven years. 他比我年轻七岁。
3.apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开
Joe stood _______ ________ the crowd 乔尔远离人群站着。
The writer lives _______　________ his family.这位作家不与家人住一起。
Apart from _______ ________ _______,the trousers don’t suit me.
除了太大外，这条裤子款式也不适合我
apart from : besides 此外
tell …apart 区分，辨别
1）__________ a few words, I do not know any French at all.
2）I don’t think you can _______the two brothers apart
4. spirits 心境，情绪，兴致
keep one’s spirits up 使某人心情开朗
raise/lift one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪
5.appreciation n.______;______;_______ _ appreciate v._____;_____;______
in appreciation of
show appreciation of /for
appreciate sth /doing sth / that 从句/it if ---
have appreciation for sth
（1）As he grew older, his appreciation of art grew. _________
（2）I had no appreciation of the problems they faced. _______
(3)Please accept this gift _______ _______ _______ all you have done for us.
(4)We shall appreciate _______ _______you again.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
(5)I would much appreciate ______ ______you would arrange this for us.
如果你能替我安排这事，我将非常感激。
6 . accomplish : complete
辨析：accomplish 成功地完成
complete 强调某事结束了
achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩
7. adapt to sth.适应
adapt oneself to ---
adapt sth. for sth. 为--- ----改编，修改；使-- --- 适合
adapt sth. from sth. 据--- ---- 改编，改写
Young people can adapt to new environment very quickly.
It is difficult for him to ________________the local weather.
The plays were adapted from novels.____________________
8.advocate n.＆v.
n.1. 提倡者;拥护者[(+of)] 2. 辩护者;律师
v. 拥护；支持；提倡 advocate sth/ doing sth/ that ---
They are _______ ________free trade. 他们是自由贸易的倡导者。
Many experts advocate (reward)your children for their good behaviour.
The report advocated that all buildings (fit)with smoke detectors.
9. go after 追逐,追求
go against 反对
go ahead 前进
go all out 全力以赴
go through 通过；经历，遭受；完成；仔细检查
go in for 参加；喜欢
She went a lot of suffering when she was ill. 她生病时受了不少罪。
The team is the championship. 这个队为了争取冠军而全力以赴。
随堂练习一
一．单项选择题
1. ——I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
——______________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
John is a newcomer, who is from Hainan. I suppose it will take him a while to ________ himself to the new surroundings.
A. adopt B. adapt C. devote D. lead
3.The policeman _______the thief's pockets.
A.went after B went through C went in for D went ahead
4. The report advocated that all buildings ______with smoke detectors
A. was fitted B.would be fitted C. be fitted D.Both B and C
5. When I mentioned our plans for a trip to the seaside, the kids were in high ________ at once.
A. amazement B. shock C. spirits D. spirit
6. The storm left, ________ a lot of damage to this area.
A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused
7. They hope that the project will be safely ________ within six months.
A. surrounded B. competed C. accomplished D. achieved
8. The movie Harry Potter is __________ from the novel by J.K. Rowling.
A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. added
9. You can go out __________ you come back home before 11 o’clock.
A. as far as B. as long as C. as well as D. as soon as
10. I will appreciate _____ you can come to our wedding to be held next week.
A. that B. this C. it D.it if
11.The composition is well written _________ some spelling mistakes.
A.except B.besides C.except for D.apart from
12.________ being large,the color dosen’t sui me.
A.Except B.Besides C. Apart from D.Both B and C
二、单词拼写
1.It is his rudeness that makes me feel u__________.
2.His devotion to the research is a_________,so he deserves the praise.
3.To understand the environment today and to be able to adapt yoursef to it demand some a_____________of scienific attitude.
4.The hole he digged just now is 5 meters in d_________.
5.The s___________ gave us a wonderful speech about happiness.
Period 2 Reading The search for happiness
Teaching Aims:
To help Ss get a general idea about the text.To make Ss become familiar with the detailed information about the text.
2. To help Ss master Reading Strategy.
Step 1: Lead-in
Discussion:
Different people find happiness and fun in different things. There are certainly no criteria assessing which way of being happy is the best.
1.What’s your opinion of happiness?
2.Do you know the girl in the picture below?
3.Have you ever heard of her story? What impress you most?
But how do you know disabled people stay happy in their life? Today we are going to talk about a special girl named Sang Lan, who used to be a successful gymnast. What do you know about this girl?
Step 2: Fast reading for general ideas
Go through the passage quickly to find answers to the three questions in Part A.
Step 3: Careful-reading for detailed information
1. Read the passage again and complete Questions in Part C1.
2. Listen to the tape and choose the best answers.
(1.) Dr Brain used Sang Lan as an example to _____.
A. talk about his study on happiness
B. talk about how to find happiness in difficult times
C. present his own views about happiness
D. introduce his books about happiness
(2.) The world was amazed by Sang Lan's ________.
A. unexpected injury
B. way to remain cheerful
C. success in her sports career
D. energetic, happy and hard-working spirit
（3.）“In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her future happiness.” What can we infer from the sentence?
A. a serious accident always costs one’s future happiness
B. Sang Lan’s happiness was taken away forever
C. Sang Lan had a serious accident, but she could still find happiness in her future life.
D. Sang Lan had a serious accident and she was taken away
（4 .）What is the secret to happiness to Sang Lan's mind?
A. To think about good things and to focus on goals.
B. To love the people around her.
C. To host a sports programme in 2008.
D. To keep busy.
3.Read the passage again and fill in the form.
The search for happinss
The story of Sang Lan
4. Ask students to describe Sang Lan's personality.


Personaliy of Sang lan



Step 4: Practice
Complete Part E
Step 5:Important phrases in the passage
幸福意味着在某个方面取得成功
与身体残疾作斗争
3.在遭遇个人灾难时
4.对--- ---生活满意

5.通过实现较小目标
6.万一，以防
7.把她描述为精力充沛，精神愉快，勤奋刻苦
8.全身心投入到体操中
9.由于伤势严重
10.被紧急送往医院
11.精神状态良好
12.幸福的秘诀
13.欣赏生活中美好的东西
14.因为----而自豪
15.适应新的生活
16.主持一档体育节目
17.保持乐观
18.电视上的活跃人物
19.呼吁给予残疾人残疾人更好的治疗
20.重建生活
21.触及灵魂深处
Step 6: Post-reading activities
Think about the following questions again.
What is happiness?
What is the real value of being alive?
Does being healthy and wealthy mean happiness?
Does being respected and well-liked mean happiness?
2. Have a debate. The topic is “Sang Lan was happier before the accident than she is now.”
3. Go over Part F in pairs and continue the dialogue after the example.
Step 7: Homework
1. Finish Parts A1 and A2 on page 108 in Workbook.
2. Go over the reading passage.
3. Read some important phrases in the text
Period 3 Reading (2)
Teaching aims:
(1) Make students pay attention to the environment problems and think what they can do to help protect the environment.
(2) Improve the Ss’ other basic abilities: the use of the words and expressions in reading
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment.
(2) Enable the students to refer to dictionaries.
Teaching procedures:
search 搜查 搜寻
1) 名词 in search of
2) 动词 search---for
search for
I went off _____________a garage where I could buy some petrol.
They searched all the room for the missing papers.___________________________________
Scientists are still ____________a cure to the common cold.
injure (v ) 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）;
损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）
________(n)
He was badly injured in the accident.
Smoking will injure your health.
He injured his pride.
_______ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.
A.Injured B to be Injured C.Being injured D.Having injured
3. struggle ( n/v)
struggled with 与……搏斗/斗争
struggled against 为反对……搏斗/斗争
struggling for 努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力
He ____________cancer for four years.
The shopkeeper ________________the thief.
The two leaders are______________ power.
We struggled through the crowd.
Don’t give up without ________________.
Reading was a___________for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。
4. times时代,倍数
in ancient times in the times of Henry
times have changed. hard times
A是B的三倍 ___________________________
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
5. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…
I don’t like the way___________you laugh at her.
I don’t think th way _______ you put forward is practical.
6. in case以防: 万一(后接从句或位于句末)
in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词)
________he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait
I don’t think I’ll need any more money but I will bring some _________.
We can call for help__________an emergency.
in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下
in any case 无论如何 不管怎样
in no case决不
in the case of就……来说
He may not be back at seven, __________we want to leave.
____________, I will come. 无论如何,我都会来。
_____________ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..
___________ will we waste any time.
Failure is no shame ___________ a scientist.
7. describe …as…把……描述成
He described his school life as interesting and exciting.___________________
He__________________________, in fact he is a clerk.(他把自己说成是经理)
8. could have done
must have done
The accident could have been prevented.________________
He must have finished his homework last night,______________?
He must have finished his homework,_______________?
9. cost: 使……付出代价；花费
His lazy attitude ________the child his place in the team.
Writing a book___________ time and patience.
The house_________him $ 15000.
10. rush
vi 冲
She rushed into the room.
We have to ~ to the hospital.
vt 把……急忙送往
rush the letter to the post office
He rushed his wife to the hospital.(他把妻子急送往医院)
n 冲，抢购热潮
rush hour _____________ Christmas rush _____________ in a rush ________________
13. devote … to sth/doing sth
be devoted to sth/dong sth
adj n
He devoted all his hours to_______(work) in the lab.
________ himself to uncovering the secret of nature,the scientst has little time for entertaiment.
________ to uncovering the secret of nature,the scientst has little time for entertaiment.
_________ yourself to the task, and you will succeed sooner or later.
cheer up（使）高兴起来, 振作起来
cheer v/n为……欢呼
________! things are not as bad as they seem.
Flowers always cheer a room up.
We all ________________ at the news that they have gotten great breakthrough in their research.
1) The boy cheered their team. ____________________
2) The audience cheered him as he walked on the stage._______________________
15. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发 inspire sb to do
inspiring/inspired
inspiration
I hope this success will ______you to great efforts.
What inspires you __________(change )your name?
The ________ news made all of us ___________.
Step 2 sentence patterns
sentence patterns
In case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,she had been thee a junior gymnast for eleven years.
In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.
That’s why her story is so special.
自主练习二
一、 单项选择:
1.There are ten people in queue,_______ me.
A .as well B. include C. except for D apart from
2.When I am feeling sad my mother tells me funny stories to ________.
A.make me up B take me up C cheer me up D bring me up
3.Most people of our country had no chance to go to college in old _______
A.period B.times C.steps D.time
4.He succeeded in his efforts to ______ these weaknesses.
A. get out B.cut off C overcome D throw
5 Her husband’s sudden physical disability and the closure of her factory could have _________ her future happiness, but she was not discouraged and faced the challenge bravely.
A. taken B. caused C. cost D. spent
The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrella.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
7. By the time you get back, great changes ______ in this area.
A. will take place B. will be taken place
C. are going to take place D. will have taken place
8.You shouldn’t be afraid to have your shortcoming _____________.
A. pointing out B. point out C. being pointed D. pointed out
9.I ________ what he said just now, but I don’t _________ him.
A. believe in; believe B. believe; believe in
C. believe; believe D. believe in; believe in
10. We have tried every means to persuade him to quit _________, but he didn’t listen to us.
A. to smoke B. from smoking C. smoke D. smoking
11.You can’t imagine the trouble we have taken __________ the exam.
. passed B. to pass C. passing D. failed
12.It is _________ that we should avoid. Because it means __________ suicide slowly.
A. to smoke; to commit B. to smoke; committing
C. smoking; committing D. not to smoke; to commit
13.He succeeded _________ his rival and _________ the first prize.
A. to defeat; won B. to defeat; to win C. in beating; won D. won; defeat
14. By the time his accident happened. James _________ already _________ in five “Hero Cop” films.
A. has; been B. had; been C. have; been D. was; being
15._________ he was late for the date, his girlfriend broke off with him.
A. Due to B. Owing to C. Because D. Because of
16.Mary is the only survivor. She _________ escape from the big fire after hours of struggle.
A. could B. tried to C. attempted to D. was able to
17.The movie Harry Potter is __________ from the novel by J.K. Rowling.
A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. added
18 ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
19. ________ he is very young, he knows a lot because his father is a college professor and has taught him a lot.
A. When B. Since C. Because D. While
20. ——I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.
——Oh, _______ I won’t wait.
A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way
二、 句型转换
1. His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.
His mother was a great teacher and she _______ all her life ____ the cause of education.
2. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful.
After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _________me ______.
3. There is no need to give me the money; I don't expect it of you.
I don't ______ ______ ______ _______ me the money.
4. He had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much.
________ _______ _______, he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time.
5. He saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.
Saving the children from the fire _______ _____ ____ ______ ____.
三、汉译英
那位医生决心致力于SARS病毒的研究。(devote oneself to)
The doctor ______________________________________studying SARS virus.
2 负伤的士兵被紧急送往战地医院。(be rushed to)
The ___________soldiers_________________ the field hospital.
3 把你的注意力集中在工作上。(focus on)
_________________________________________.
4 由于暴风雨，他迟到了。(due to)
_________________________________________.
5他到这儿的时候，我已干完了所有的活儿。(by the time)
___________________________________________________.
6．刚才我没在听，所以没听到他说什么。(miss)
I_________________________, so I__________________________.
7．她总是受到老师的表扬。(praise)
She______________________________ the teacher.
8．我一直在等你的回答。(wait)
I _____________________________your answer.
9．等他到这儿的时候，我会早已干完所有的活儿了。
By the time_____________________, I ________________________all the work..
10我对她在困难面前保持平静的方式感到惊讶。(be amazed by)
I was amazed ______the way she _______________when she was faced _______difficulty.
11他的同学们把他描述成有活力的、快乐的和学习努力的人。(describe----as----)
His classmates_______________________________ , happy and studying hard.
12这个问题对一个小女孩来说很难解决。（deal with）
The problem is difficult ________a little girl____________________.
Key to unit 2
Period one:
1 surrounding; surrounding; Surrounded; surroundings 2.senior ;by
3.apart from; apart from; being too large 5.(3) in appreciation of（4）it if;（5）it if
7.adapt himself to 8. advocates of ; rewarding ; be fitted 9.through; go all out to
自主练习一
1-5 DBBCC 6-10 DCABD 11-12 CD
单词拼写
1.unbearable; 2.admirable 3.appreciation 4.depth 5. specialist
Period two:
Step 3 BBCA
1.healthy2 disabled. 3. met/achieved 4.staying 5.positively 6. good/high spirits 7.Adapting 8.devoting/dedicating 9.junior/young 10. decade 11. far 12. energy 13. cost/claimed 14 managed 15. host
Period three
1. I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.
They searched all the room for the missing papers.
3.He struggled with cancer for four years. /The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. /The two leaders are struggling for power;without struggle
4 A is --- times as +原级 +as B;A is --- times +比较级+than B;
A is --- times +the +n + of +B ;A is --- times what is B
5. in which/that/ / ; which/that/ /
6.In case/in case/in case of /in which case/in any case/in no case/in the case of
8.didn’t he/hasn’t he 9.cost/costs/cost
10.交通高峰期；圣诞抢购热潮；匆忙
13.devoted;devotion;working;Devoting;Devoted;Devote
自主练习二
一 单项选择
1-5 DCBCC 1-10 CDDBD 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 DADDC
二 句型转换
1. devoted; to 2. cheer; up 3. expect you to give 4. To his disappointment 5. cost him his own life
三、汉译英
1. The doctor is determined to devote himself to studying SARS virus.
2. The wounded soldiers were rushed to the field hospital.
3. Focus your attention on your work. 4. He arrived late due to the storm.
5. By the time he got there, I had already finished all the work.
6. I was not listening, so I missed what he said.
7. She is always being praised by the teacher.
8. I have been waiting for your answer.
9. By the time he gets here, I will have already finished all the work.
10. I was amazed by the way she remained calm when she was faced with difficulty.
11. His classmates describes him as energetic, happy and studying hard.
12. The problem is difficult for a little girl to deal with.
Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
Word Power
Teaching aims:
After learning this period, the students will be able to:
learn some useful words on emotions.
use the above vocabulary appropriately and freely.
know something about abstract nouns and idioms in English.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 lead in (PPT1-9)
Share their poems on happiness.
Ask them to think of more words to express happiness.
Introduce the concept of abstract nouns.
Ask the students to tell the adjectives of the nouns.
Step 2 More words on emotions (PPT10-13)
Encourage students to think of more words to express emotions and feelings by using their own everyday experience.
Add more words both in noun and adjective forms.
Step 3 Activities (PPT14-15)
Write down the change of Flora’s emotions on p23 of students’ book.
A guessing game: Work in groups of four to invent a situation to express different emotions or feelings. Speak in front of the audience and ask them to guess the words.
Step 4 More information on idioms (PPT16-19)
Guess the meanings of the underlined parts (idioms) according to the context.
Module 6 Unit 2 Grammar
不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语的比较
　1、不定式作目的、原因、结果状语
1）作目的状语：有三种形式，可互换：to do, in order to do, so as to do (不用于句首)
To do first aid correctly, you have to study with a teacher.
In order not to waste electricity, we turned the light off.
Check your composition carefully so as to avoid mistakes. (so as to只能置于主句之后
[当堂练习]
1.为了早上多睡会，Bob把所有的闹钟都关了。
_________________________________________________________
2.为了提高雇员的工作效率，上司将允许他们有喝咖啡的休息时间。
______________________________________________________________
3.—Did the book give the information you needed?
—Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.(2008 北京）
A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding
4.______this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东卷）
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
2）原因：不定式常放在表示情绪反应的形容词后。如：happy, sorry, glad, sad, surpried, disappointed. 不定式不放在句首。
如：I am sorry to hear that your father is ill.
She wept to hear the news.
1.见到你我很高兴。_____________________________
2. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷）
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
3) 结果：常用 only to do…来表示末曾预料到或令人不快的情况，其动作发生在谓语动作之后。
They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.________________________________
He worked hard only to fail. _______________________________________
他匆匆忙忙的跑到车站，结果却发现火车已经走了。
_______________________________________________________________
2. He hurried to the booking office only _________that all the tickets had been sold out. 06陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
注意：不定式做结果状语的固定搭配
①??? so …as to …
Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time?
②??? such (…) as to …
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
③??? enough to …
The boy is old enough to go to school.
④??? too … to …
His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters.
too…to…句型并非都表示否定含义
（1）一般情况下，此结构表示“太…以致不能…”这一否定结构。
You are too young to go to school. _________________________________
The question is too difficult to answer.____________________________________
（2）当too前出现only, but, all等副词时，too…to…句型不再表示否定的意义，only(but, all) too…相当于really，too没有否定的含义，相当于very.
I am only too glad to receive your nice gift. _______________________________
We are but too eager to hear from you. ________________________________________
(3)当句型中的形容词是表示“难”“易”或表示某种心情的形容词，如ready, easy, glad, pleased等时，too作“十分，极其”解，表示肯定的意义。
She is too ready to help others. _________________________________
His mother is too easy to get angry. ________________________________
（4）never(not)+too…to…句型为“不会太…所以能…”之意。否定词never(not)与含否定意义的too…to…句型一起构成双重否定，即为肯定含义。
One is never too old to learn. _________________________
It is never too late to mend. _________________________________
She did not get up too late to catch the early bus. _________________________
(5)too…not to…句型表示肯定含义，意义为“太…不会不…”。
He is too kind not to help you. __________________________________
　2、现在分词、过去分词可作时间、条件、让步、方式、原因、结果状语，就不作目的状语。注：表示时间、条件或让步的分词，有时可带上连词（if, unless, when, while, once（一旦） though, although）
现在分词作状语： 1.作时间状语：(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
1) 当听到这个消息的时候，他们都高兴的跳了起来。
____________________________________________________
2) 看到这些图片，我们都情不自禁的想起在北京的那些日子。
_______________________________________________________
3) （While）walking on the street, _______________________________2.作原因状语： Being a League member, he is always helping others.
Being students, we must study hard.
1） 不知道他的地址，我们没法与他取得联系。
_________________________________________________
2)在这个学校已经学习一年了，我非常了解这个学校。
___________________________________________________________
3) _________________________, he can’t go to school.
3.作方式状语，表示伴随： He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.
1) 他在桌子旁坐着读书。_____________________________
2)孩子们笑着聊着天走出教室。____________________________
4.作条件状语： (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
1) 在英语方面努力点，你就会取得更大的进步的。_______________________________________________________
2)向左转，你就会发现我们通向我们学校的那条小路。
____________________________________________________
5.作结果状语： He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces
1) 她的丈夫去世了，留下她和两个孩子。
_________________________________________________
大伙持续了两个月，结果房子成为灰烬。
________________________________________________
3. At he end of 2002, there were around 3,000 foreign printing companies in China , __ up around 2 percent of national total.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
4．European football is played in 80 countries, __it the most popular sports in
the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 6.作让步状语： Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
= Though it rained heavily, it cleared up very soon.
1）尽管感觉累，他还是继续跑下去。
____________________________________________
2）尽管承认你是对的，我还是不同意你的观点。
_______________________________________________________

3) 过去分词做状语：过去分词和-ing分词作状语一样，也可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如：Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
1) 一旦看过，就永远不会忘记它的。________________________2)When_______ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “ It ’ s kind of you. ” （2005福建）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other.
= Because they are deeply moved by the story,------------------------Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
=____________________________________________________________________ ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：Given another chance, he will do better.
=If he is given another chance,----------Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English.
=________________________________________________________________水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。____________________________________④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.
=_______________________________________________________尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。______________________________________⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。_____________________________________形容化的分词（短语）作状语
英语中有些形容词化的过去分词（短语），常省略be动词，在句中作状语。常见的有：be lost in, be faced with, be located in, be dressed in, be tired of等等。
【考例】
(1) __________in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. （2005湖南）
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
(2) _____ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. ( 2006全国Ⅰ)
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
(3) ______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. ( 2006四川卷)
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
总结：
分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。如果分词与句子的主语是主动关系，用doing表示与谓语动词同时发生或进行的动作，用having?done表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作。如果分词与句子的主语是被动关系，则用done强调在谓语动词之前发生的动作，也可用having?been?done.?表示时间关系的分词短语有时可由连接词while或when引出。有时“with（without）?+?名词（或代词宾语）?+?分词”的结构，表示伴随状况。如：
With the lights burning, he fell asleep.
With so much work filling my mind, I almost break down.
1）With a lot of difficult problems ______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
2). With a lot of difficult problems ______, they decided to take a few days off.
A. settling B. to settle C. being settled D. settled (08闵行区卷)
3）. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______. (05北京高考题)
A. going on B. does on C. went on D. to go on
4）. With all the things he _______ , he went home at once.
A. needed buy B. needed bought
C. needed buying D. need buy
5）Faced with a bill for ＄ 10,000,________. （2006陕西卷）
A. John has taken an extra job
B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. an extra job has been given to John
6）Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.（2004上海）
A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists
7）In order to improve English, . (2001上海)
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
8）______, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects. (08徐汇区卷)
A. Having told many times B. Having been told many times
C. he was told many times D. Many times as he was told当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独立主格结构。如：
Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind.
All the tickets _________(sell out), they went away disappointedly. Time ______(permit) , we'll do another two exercises.
There _____ (be) no bus, we had to walk home .
His hands ____ （tie） by the policeman, his face went pale with fear.
1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
2. All things _______, I think we ought to give the job to George.
A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. being considered
3. The river _______ in the night, the crossing was impossible.
A. to rise B. rose C. having risen D. being risen
4. More time _______, we should have done the job much better.
A. to give B. give C. being given D. given
5. We shall play the match tomorrow, weather _______.
A. permits B. permitting C. to permit? D. permitted
6. The monitor _______ ill, we’d better put the meeting off.
A. being B. to be C. been D. to have been
7. An important lecture _______ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.
A. to be B. being C. been D. to have been
8. He was lying on the grass, his hands _______ under his head.
A. to cross B. crossed C. crossing D. to be crossing
9. Tom _______ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed.
A. having been? B. been C. to be D. to being
10. Other things _______ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.
A. being B. to be C. been D. having been
注意：
有些短语的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致， 他们在句子中作独立成分
To tell you the truth/To be frank, I don't like the way he talked.
★必背：用作独立成分的不定式
to tell you the truth / to be frank /to be honest/ to begin/start with/ to be brief 简言之 to make a long story short 长话短说to be exact 精确地说/ to make matters worse/ to say nothing of 姑且不说 to conclude /to be sure 诚然，固然 rankly/strictly/roughly/exactly speaking, generally speaking, judging from..., considering..., talking of..., supposing... providing，seeing that（考虑到）， allowing for(把…考虑到内)， given, provided
Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
_________________________________________________________________
告诉你实话吧，我不同意你的建议。
________________________________________________________________
令事情更加糟糕的事，我的钱包又丢了。
_________________________________________________________
考虑到距离，他快速动身了。
_______________________________________________________
非谓语作状语总结
非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。
注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。
解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后
主动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的发出者
被动关系，即主语是非谓语动作的承受者
与谓语几乎同时进行
doing , S+V
being +done , S+V
先于谓语动作发生（已经完成）
having +dong , S+V
having been +dong, S + V
= ( dong, S+V)
后于谓语动作发生（将要去做，特别是表示目的）
(in order (not)/ so as to(not) )to do, S+V ..
(in order (not)/ so as to(not) )
to be done, S+V
巩固练习
1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
2._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
3. ______ in the queen for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having Waited D. To have waited
4. – Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
5. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down
6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete
7. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak. B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
8. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
9. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.
A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted
10. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.
A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows
11. He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped
12. _________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show
13. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
14. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
15. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.
A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found
16. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen
17. –Did the book give the information you needed?
–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.
A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding
18. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society.
A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed
19. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown
20. __ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed
21. My?sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ___ to balance it.
A. having tried B. trying C. to try D. tried
22. If there is a lot of work ___, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing
23. Something as simple as ___ some cold water may clear your mind and?relive pressure.
A. to drink B. drinking C. to be drinking D. drunk
24. Ideally ___ for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.
A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located
25 _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
? A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling
26. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
?A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
27 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
? A. picking up B. picked up???? C. to pick up D. having picked up
28_____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
?A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered
29 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
30 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
?A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting???? D. To taste
31 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
? A. not make B. not to make??? C. not making D. do not make
32 — What do you think of last night’s lecture?
? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
? A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly
33 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.
A to leave B that leave C as to leave D for him to leave
34When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
35 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
36 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
37. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it. ????? A. begins 　　　　　B. having begun C. beginning 　　　D. begun38. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. ????? A. when taking 　　B. when taken 　　C. when to take 　D. when to be taken39. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost?? B. lost?? C. Being lost??? D. Losing40. The repairs cost a lot，but it’s money well ＿＿＿. 　　A. to spend B. spent 　C. being spent D. spending
Keys
1. To sleep late in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.
2. To improve the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Seeing those pictures, we couldn’t help thinking of those days in Beingjing.
AC
I am pleased to see you.
C
He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.
B
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
Seeing these pictures, we couldn’t help thinking of those days in Beijing.
Not knowing his address, we couldn’t get in touch with him.
Having studied in this school for one year, I am familiar with it.
He is sitting at the table, reading.
The children went out of the room, chatting and laughing.
Working hard at English, you will make greater progress.
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to our school.
Her husband died, leaving her with two children.
The fire lasted for two months, leaving the house in ruins.
.CA
Though feeling tired, he keeps on running.
Though admitting you are right, I do not agree with you.
Once seen , it will never be forgotten.
D
If / When heated, water changes into steam.
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.
ABA
1) ----8) CDABABBC
1—10 CACDB AABAA
To tell you the truth, I do not agree to your suggestion.
To make matters worse, my purse was gone.
Considering the distance, he set off quickly.
巩固练习
1-5 BBCCB 6-10 DCABC 11-15 BBDCD 16-20 AACCD
21-25 BABDB 26-30 ABABC 31-35 BDAAD 36-40 BDBBB
Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
Task 1
Teaching aims:
After learning this period, the students will be able to:
identify negative emotional language and find out the problems behind it.
break a big question into smaller ones to discuss and give advice to solve the problems.
communicate with others more effectively through listening and speaking.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in (PPT1-3)
I have a friend called Majie. He is always a happy boy fond of playing basketball. However, nowadays he is rather stessed. Can you help me to give him some advice?
So first, we have to know about his problem.
Step 2 Identifying negative emotional languages and problems (PPT4-11)
Read a letter of Majie on your school’s website to find the negative language he used to describe his problem.
More vocabulary to describe negative emotions.
Make sentences by using the above vocabulary.
Listen to two pieces of listening material to learn more about his problem and why his solutions didn’t work.
Step 3 Discuss solutions by breaking a big question into smaller ones (PPT12-16)
1. Ask the students: Who do you usually talk with when you meet with a problem?
2. Skills building: breaking a big question into smaller ones.
Ask students to think of the question: How can I improve my grades?
Before answering it, we can ask several small questions to make it less complicated.
Suggested answers:
What subjects do you find hard and need to improve on?
What is your problem in these subjects?
Is that because you have not spent enough time on them?
What have you done to improve on these subjects? Did you use good study methods in these subjects?
What are your short-term and long-term goals in these subjects? Have you set proper goals?
Deal with Majie’s problem by working in pairs.
Task 2
Teaching aims:
After learning this period, the students will be able to:
give clearer and more helpful advice to the people who need it;
draft an article before writing;
write an article for the school website about problems and solutions.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Skills building 3: giving advice (PPT1-5)
1. Guidelines of how to make advice clearer and more helpful to people who need it.
2. Discuss your advice to Ma Jie with your partner.
Step 2 Writing an article (PPT6-7)
Write an article about how Ma Jie solved his problem with the help of his parents, teachers and coach.
Discuss and list what you should write.
Step 3 Share and improve (PPT8-9)
Module 6 Unit 2 Project
Ⅰ. Reading and analyzing:
Golden days
Scanning and answering the questions.
Is the writer an old man? How do you know that?
_________________________________________________________________
Why does the writer think those days were happy?
_________________________________________________________________
My future happiness
Scanning and answering the questions.
Is the writer a teenager or an adult ? How do you know that?
_________________________________________________________________
Why does the writer think that his or her happiest days will be in the future?
_________________________________________________________________
What does the writer think an adult can do while a teenager can’t ?
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. Language points
I felt like I could do anything.
我感觉我能做任何事。
This new man-made material feels like real leather.
这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。
Do you like going to a movie.
你想看电影吗？
热身练习
The children feel like__________ ice cream.
孩子们想要吃冰淇淋。
I ____________ catching a cold.
我觉得自己感冒了。
When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family.
想象自己的未来，我看到的是自己工作成功，家人围绕身边的情景。
imagine v. 想象，设想
I can just image him saying that.
我确实能想到他那么说。
I cannot imagine what to do in this dreadful situation.
我不能想象在这么糟的情况下该怎么办。
Please imagine yourself (to be) in his place.
请你设身处地替他想一想。
思维拓展
imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb/sth to be
imagine + that 从句
imaginable adj. 可以想象的 imaginary adj. 虚构的
热身练习
I don’t ______________________ they will come if it rains.
我认为天如果下雨，他们是不会来的。
“Does she know what kind of tablets she’s taken today?”
“I ___________________.”
“她知道今天她吃了什么药了吗？”“我想她知道。”
He ____________________________ manager of the company.
他把自己想象为经理。
It’s hard to imagine _______________________________________ a computer company.
很难想象他经营一家电脑公司。
3. No problem one will be sad because humans will have learned to fix many of the problems that affect us now…
没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时候人类已经学会解决目前还在影响着我们的许多问题…
fix v. ①修理；校准 ② 固定；安装 ③安排；决定，确定
They know _________________________ their cars.
他们知道怎样修理自己的汽车。
The stove is _______________.
火炉装好了。
I will _______________ the same room for you.
我会给你安排同样的房间。
Let me fix you _____________________!
让我来给你们准备一点饮料吧！
思维拓展
fix one’s attention/eyes on /upon 集中主意力/目光于
4. Useful expressions
1. 回顾___________________________________________________
2. 在前面_________________________________________________
3. 匆忙___________________________________________________
4. 在周末_________________________________________________
5. 对满意_________________________________________________
6. 被围绕_________________________________________________
7. 允许某人做某事_________________________________________
8. 解决很多问题 __________________________________________
9. 做兼职工作_____________________________________________
10. 简化我们的生活________________________________________11. 做快餐________________________________________________
12. 专注于________________________________________________
13. 做出某人自己的决定____________________________________
Ⅲ. Practice.
一．单词拼写
1. Doctors and medical supplies were __________ (紧急送往) to the scene of the accident.
2. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a ___________.
3. Her local doctor couldn’t tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a
s ________.
4. After ten years of hard work, he has a __________ a great deal in his work.
5. Try your best to give a v ________ description of what you have seen in the picture.
6. He's __________________ (无法忍受的) when he is in a bad temper.
7. When we moved to France, the children a____________ to the change very well.
8. The bad harvests led to s______________ food shortages.
9. Our fuel supply is a __________ to heat the house this winter.
10. It was when Luxun was eleven years old that his t ______ for writing became obvious.
二、单项选择
1. She has been practicing _______ the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
A. play????????? B. playing???? ???? C. to play????? ??? D. be playing
2. The terrible accident __________ his careless driving.
A. due to????? ??? B. result in????? ? C. was due to?? ??? D. result from
3. Reading extensively can satisfy _______ desire for _______ knowledge.
A. the; 不填????????? B. 不填; 不填????? C. a; the ????????????? ?????? D. 不填; the??
4. You can’t imagine the effect _____computer games _____on the children.
A. which, make? ? B. that, have???? C. /, get??? ???????D. where, give
5. When you go to a foreign country, you must ____ yourself to new manners and customs.
A. adopt? ????????????? B. add ?? ?????????????C. make ??????????D. adapt
6 —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well . He _______ have gone far—his coat’s still here.
A.shouldn’t??? ? ??? B.mustn’t?????? ? ??C.can’t??? ? ??????D.wouldn’t
7. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the?world.????????????????????
A. making 　?? B. makes 　?? C. made 　??? D. to make
8. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have
to wait.　?????????
A.in case　　???? B.so that　 　?????C.in order　 D.as if
9.—Is Jack on duty today??? ?
—It?______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.???
A. mustn’t?? ??????? B. won’t?? ?????????? C. can’t?? ??????D. needn’t
10.This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.
A.should put　　?? B.could have put???
C.might put　　?????????? D.must have put
11． the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving B. To improve
C. Having improved D. Improved
12. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
13. _______ what to do, the boy asked his father for help.
A. Knowing B. To know C. Not knowing D. Not to know
14. Could you _______ me to finish the exercises tonight?
A. consider B. admit C. remember D. remind
15. Now he is a big boy and looks forward _______ out in the factory.
A. to helping B.to help C.helping D.help
三．情景填空 （用本单元所学过的单词或词组的适当形式填空，使文章通顺）
Since the beginning of the term, teachers in my school ______________ to the new teaching surroundings to __________ their teaching task. They __________ most of the time to their teaching and to the students as well. Mr Zhang is one of them.One day a student? got seriously _______________ when playing football. The student _______________ hospital by Mr Zhang as quickly as possible. It ______________ Mr zhang the whole night to ___________ the student in the ward. He sat beside him the whole night __ _____ he was needed. How lucky we are to stay with so many _______________ teachers.
答案：
语言点部分：1. look back on 2. ahead of 3. in a rush 4. at the weekends 5.be happy about 6. be surrounded by 7. allow sb to do sth 8.fix many of the problems 9.work part –time jobs 10. simplify our lives 11.cook instant meals 12.focus on 13.make one’s own decisions
1.(1)eating(2) feel like
2. (1)inagine (2) inagine so （3） inagined himself as（4）her running
3. (1)how to fix (2) fixed（3）fix（4）a drink
练习部分：
一．1. rushed????2. admiration?? 3. specialist?? 4. accomplished???5. vivid
6. unbearable 7. adapted?????8. severe 9.adequate 10. talent
二．BCABD CAACD BCCDC
三. 1. have adapted to??? 2. accomplish???? 3. devote???? 4. injured???? 5. was rushed to 6. cost???? 7. accompany?????? 8. in case????? 9. devoted