Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section B 2b Reading课文知识点串讲课件(共14张PPT)

(共14张PPT)
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
Section B 2b Reading 课文知识点串讲
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing
around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me
when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out
and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
安娜
在我所在的街区有一个动物园。我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。这些猴子们有时打架。它们看上去就像我和我的朋友们打架时的样子！
要去那儿（动物园）的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。然后我沿着大桥路走，动物园就在右边。
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across
from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I
love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.
约翰
我住在一家超市附近。我父母通常在那里购物。超市对面有一个大公园。我经常在公园里锻炼，因为我喜欢清新的空气和阳光，生活中最好的东西是免费的！
要去公园的话，你只需要穿过中心街。
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is
very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes
quickly!
You can get to the library
easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is cross from the park.
莉萨
我住在一个喧闹的街区。在我家和服装店之间有一个邮局。但我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。当我看书的时候，时间过得很快！
你可以容易地到达图书馆，只要沿着北路走，再向左转。它就在公园对面。
1. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我的街区有一家动物园。 （课本第47页2b）
neighborhood 名词，意为“街区；街坊；邻近地区；近邻”。
★in the neighborhood 意为“在附近”，相当于near here;
★in the neighborhood of... 意为“在......附近”，相当于near...。
The whole neighborhood talks about it. 街坊邻里全在谈论这件事。
Some clothes shops are in the neighborhood. 附近有一些服装店。
We live in the neighborhood of a school. 我们住在一所学校附近。
注意
“某些名词+hood（后缀）”可构成另一个与其意思相关的名词。
neighbor→neighborhood
child→childhood
2. I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时间。 （课本第47页2b）
spend 动词，意为“花（时间、钱等）”，主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。
Andy spent two hours on his homework. 安迪花了两个小时做作业。
【归纳】 表示“花费”的句型
①sb.+spend+money/time+on sth./doing sth.
②sb.+pay+money+for sth.
③It takes+sb.+time+to do sth.
He spent 300 yuan buying the jacket.
=He spent 300 yuan on the jacket.
=He paid 300 yuan for the jacket.这件夹克衫花了他300元钱。
It takes me two hours to do homework every day. 每天做作业花费我两个小时的时间。
3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子到处爬来爬去。 （课本第47页2b）
watch 及物动词，意为“观看”。watch sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”。
I watched a boy crying. 我看到一个男孩正在哭。
【辨析】 watch sb. doing 与 watch sb. do sth.
I watched him eating bananas. 我看到他正在吃香蕉。
The girl watched him steal that book. 那个女孩看到他偷了那本书。
watch sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
watch sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事或做某事的全过程”，强调所做的事经常发生或者已经完成。
4. They look like my friends and me when we fight! 它们看起来像我和我的朋友们打架的时候。 （课本第47页2b）
look like 意为“看起来像”，其中look 为连系动词，like为介词。 look like后可接名词或代词做宾语。
The girl looks like her mother. 那个女孩看起来像她妈妈。
【拓展】
句型“What do/does sb. look like ” 常用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为”某人长什么样？”。
——What does your best friend look like 你最好的朋友长什么样？
——She is tall. She has long black hair.She is very beautiful. 她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。
5. To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。 （课本第47页2b）
to get there 是动词不定式短语，在句中做目的状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。
To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 为了学好英语他需要一本词典。
He works day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。
【拓展】
动词不定式短语在句中还可以做主语、表语、宾语补足语和原因状语。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 （做主语、表语）
She wants to be a teacher. 她想成为一名教师。 （做宾语）
He asks us to get up early. 他要求我们早起床。 （作宾语补足语）
6. The best things in life are free! 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ （课本第47页2b）
free 形容词，意为“免费的”。 常见搭配： for free “免费”。
The tickets for the show are free. 这次演出的门票是免费的。
The shop is giving away the products for free. 那家商店正在免费赠送商品。
【拓展】 free的其他含义
free 做形容词，还可意为“自由的；空闲的”。
He felt very free in the university. 在大学里他感到
非常自由。
Are you free tomorrow 明天你有空吗？
7. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。 （课本第47页2b）
enjoy 动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
Bob enjoys apples. 鲍勃喜欢苹果。
I enjoy going to the movies. 我喜欢去看电影。
【拓展】
enjoy oneself 表示“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于have a good time 或 have fun。
Susan enjoyed herself in Disneyland. 苏珊在迪士尼乐园玩得很高兴。
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. “公园在哪里？”“在邮局后面。”
—________ the park
—________ ________ the post office.
2. 沿着中心大街走，邮局就在你左边。
________ ________________ Center Street and the post office is
________ ________ ________.
3. 当你看到一家大超市时，向右转。
________ you see a big supermarket, ________ right.
Exercises
Where's
It's behind
Go down/along
on your left
When
turn
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. The pay phone is next to the post office. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the pay phone
2. Across from the park is an old hotel. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ across from the park
3. You can play the guitar in the park．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we play the guitar
4. There is a big supermarket near our house. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a big supermarket near your house
Where is
What is
Where can
Is there
THANK YOU