人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年度人教版七年级英语下册导学案 Unit 3

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名称 人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年度人教版七年级英语下册导学案 Unit 3
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更新时间 2022-04-30 20:42:05

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Name: _______________ Group: _______________ Class: ______________
Title: Unit 3 How do you get to school Period 3 Section B (1a-2c)
Topic: How to get to places
【Get ready before class】
温故知新
一、根据你的实际情况回答下列问题。(B)
——How do you get to the Xiamen train station
——I get to the Xiamen train station ____ _____.
——How long does it take you
——It _____ _____ _____ _____to get to the station.
二、根据句意和首字母提示写单词,完成下列句子。(B)
1. —When did he get here —About twenty m________ ago.
2. It t________ her an hour to make dinner for her family every day.
3. Her home is about thirty k________ away from the airport.
4. My father got up at 6 am. Then he had a q___ breakfast and went to work.
5. I got to school e____ this morning. There were few students in the school when I arrived.
新知探究
一、预习课本Section B (1a-2c),写出下列词组。(A)
汽车站____________火车站____________ 公交站________ 地铁站_____________
认为____________ 过河____________ 对许多学生来说__________
一条很大的河______________ 在......和......之间________________ 实现_______________
二、阅读2b的文章,回答下列问题。(C)
1. How do the students in the village go to school
The students in the village go to school ____________
2. Why do they go to school like this
Because ________________________________________________
3. Does the boy like this school Why
_________.__________________________________________
4. What’s the villagers’ dream Do you think their dream can come true Why or why not
The villagers’ dream is ___________________. ____________.
Because ________________________________________.
三、预习指南
1. Do you go by bus or by train 此句是选择疑问句,句中“or”意为“或者,还是”。
2. afraid:害怕,be afraid, be afraid of sth/ doing sth eg: I am afraid of climbing mountains.
【Enjoy class】
Activity 1:Feedback for the preparation. 即学即练,反馈矫正。
一、各小组熟读新知探究一中的词和短语。教师口头检测。
二、图片欣赏,了解课文背景,同时进行重点词句的输入。
Activity 2:Reading 2b
Read the article and choose the right answer: 快速浏览课文一遍,然后完成以下选择题。
Where can you probably(可能)find the passage ( )
A. TV B. magazine C. newspaper
Read it again and check the answer of the questions in 2b.
请在新知探究二的问答题上校对订正。
3. Finish the task in 2c. 组内校对之后,熟读句子,并利用这些句子尝试复述课文。
Activity 3:Pair work
假设你是报社记者,你在采访课文中的亮亮。请你们编一段即性采访对话。
Activity 4:再次读一遍课文,划出课文的重点短语并完成下面的选词填空。
1. There’s a shop _______ our school ______ the park.
2. The students in Kaishandao go to school ________________.
3. — How do they cross the big river
— They go ______ _______.
4. What do you ______ _______ the new violin
5. His parents’ dream is to have a big house.
They think it can ______ _______ soon.
随堂练习:单项选择。
( ) 1. — It’s very important ___ us to make a plan before a new term.
— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.
A. of B. for C. to
( ) 2. I _____ my mother and I _____ her very much.
A. like; like B. am like; like C. look like; am like
【答案】
【Get ready before class】
温故知新
一、by BRT;takes about 20 minutes
二、minutes;takes;kilometers;quick;early
新知探究
一、bus station;train station;bus stop;subway station;think of;cross the river;for many students;a very big river;between ...and...;come true
二、
1. on a ropeway to cross the river.
2. there is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
3. Yes, he does. Because he loves to play with his classmates and he loves his teacher.
4. to have a bridge;Yes;we will work hard to fulfill their wishes
【Enjoy class】
Activity 2:1. C
Activity 4:between… and;on a ropeway;by boat;think of;come true
随堂练习:BBName: _______________ Group: _______________ Class: ______________
Title: Unit 3 How do you get to school Period 4 Section B (3a- Self Check)
Topic: How to get to places
【Get ready before class】
温故知新
一、填上正确的单词,补全对话。(B)
1. — _______ do you get to school — I walk but sometimes I _________ the bus.
2. — ______ ______does it take
— It ______ about 30 minutes ______ and 10 minutes ______. (走路30分钟坐公交10分钟)
3. — ______ _____is it ______ your home to school — It’s three miles.
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(B)
1. Is it easy for them _____ (get) to school
2. The river runs too _____ (quick) for boats.
3. His brother _____ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day.
4. Can this dream ____ (come) true
5. All the _____ (village) want to have a nice bridge.
6. It takes six hours to get to his _____ (grandparents) home.
新知探究
一、预习完成课本3a。(A)
二、仿照例句写同义句。(B)
My home is ten kilometers from school. =It’s ten kilometers from my home to school.
=I live ten kilometers from school.
小明家离车站有两千米远。
Xiaoming’s home ______ _____ _____ _____the bus stop.
=_It’s_______ _____ _____ Xiaoming’s home _____ the bus stop.
=Xiaoming _____ two kilometers _____ the bus stop.
三、就划线部分提问(B)
1. It’s three kilometers from my home to school.____ ___ is it from your home to school
2. I have two new books._____ ____ new books do you have
3. The coat is 10 yuan. ______ _____ is the coat
四、请选用how开头的疑问词短语填空。(how, how many, how much, how long, how far, how old)
1. —________do you usually go to school —On foot.
2. —_________are you —I 'm fine, thank you.
3. _____ ______ is it from the river to you school It’s 3 kilometers.
4. _____ ___ is the river It’s 3 kilometers.
5. —_______ ________ students are there in your class —There are sixty-seven students.
6. ______ _______ apples do you want I want 2 kilos of apples.
7. _____ _______ meat do you want I want 2 kilos of meat.
8. _______ ________ is your shirt It’s 100 yuan.
9. ________ ______ are you I’m thirteen.
五、预习指南
区别how 引导的特殊疑问句:how(如何),how long(多长时间),how far(多远距离),how many(多少+可数名词复数),how much(多少+不可数名词),how old ( 多大岁数)
【Enjoy class】
Activity 1:Feedback for the preparation. 即学即练,反馈矫正。
游戏:同意句转换,快速反应。如教师说I go to school by bike. 学生们快速反应I ride my bike to school.
Activity 2:Reading and writing 3a
1. Finish 3a individually, then check in groups.独立完成3a,小组校对,交流,展示(展示时要说明解题思路)。
2. 熟读课文,小组交流邮件的写作主题,思路,技巧等,并找出可以借鉴的好词好句。
Activity 3:Writing
Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you.
根据以下问题提示,写一封邮件给Tom。
1. When do you leave home
2. How do you get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
4. How long does it take you to get to school
5. Do you like your trip to school
写作指导:
【答案】
【Get ready before class】
温故知新
一、
1. How;take;
2. How long;takes;on foot;by bus
3. How far;from
二、
1. to get
2. quickly
3. crosses
4. come
5. villagers
6. grandparents’
新知探究
二、is two kilometers from;two kilometers from to;lives from
三、
1. How far
2. How many
3. How much
四、
1. How
2. How
3. How far
4. How long
5. How many
6. How many
7. How much
8. How much
9. How old
【Enjoy class】
Activity 3:
Dear Tom,
Let me tell you how I get to school. I leave my home at half past six. My school is far away from my home. It’s about 20 kilometers. So I need to take the bus. What's more, it takes me one hour. But I am not late for school. I like my trip to school and enjoy studying many things with my classmates. That's all. I hope you can write back to me soon.
Yours,
XXXUnit 3 How do you get to school
Name: ____________ Group: ____________Class: ___________
Period2
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
【Topic】
How to get to places
【Get ready before class】
温故知新
一、补充下列同义句。
(
对比两种表达方式的异同

)1.I take the subway to get to school.=I get to school_______ ____________.
2.I ride a bike to go home.=I go home________ ___________.
3.Tom walks to the park(公园).=Tom goes to the park _______ ____________.
4.It takes me thirty minutes to get there=It takes me _______ _____ _______ to get there.
二、补全对话。
A: ___1____ do you get to school
B: I ___2____ the train.
A: ____3_____ does it take
B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you
A: I take the subway.
B: How long does that _____4____
A: Oh, _____5______thirty-five minutes.
B: How ______6______is it
A: ______7______20 kilometers.
新知探究
一、预习课本,Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
How How long(minutes) How far(kilometers)
Lisa
Jane
(
注意正确选用助动词哦

)二、预习语法焦点,完成下面句型转换。
1. Do your parents drive to work (作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. Mary goes to school by bike (划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
3. Linda lives ten kilometers from school. (划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________________
4. It takes me an hour to get to her home. (划线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________________
【Enjoy class】
Activity 1 Check the preparation
方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(
about, how far, think about, walk, ride
)
1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus.
(
要变化词型哦

)2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes.
3. We're _______ going to visit Mr. Smith.
4. He _____ the bike to the subway station.
5. A: _____ does she live from school
 B: She lives very near from school.
Activity 2
1.阅读2e, 回答下面问题:
a. How does Jane go to school ______________________________________________
b. How long does it take Jane to get to school. ______________________________________
c. How far is it from Jane’s home to school ________________________________________
d. How about Lisa Does she get to school by bike _____________________________________
2.听音跟读两遍,注意语音语调。
3.游戏:Memory challenge :disappearing.
4.Role-play the conversation.
Activity 3 Grammar practice
1.Group work Read the sentences in Grammar Focus, and answer:
从语法焦点中,你发现本单元的重点了吗?
如何区别前面四个易混的问句呢?回答时要注意什么?
2.Finish the task in 3a, 3b, then check together with the teacher.
Activity 5 Group work
(
现在我们来检验下学习成果吧。
)Do a survey of your partners about how they go to places.
Names
Where Zhonglun Park(忠仑公园) Zhongshan Road(中山路) Caitang BRT station
How
How long
How far
起点是你家,You can ask like this:
Hi, XX! How do you get to … ——First I … then …
How long does it take to get to … ——It takes……(minutes)
How far is it from…to …——It’s about…..(kilometers)Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A(1a—2e)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1.火车 2.公共汽车______________________
3.地铁 4.骑;旅程 ______________________
5.六十 6. 九十______________________
7. 分钟 8.kilometer ______________________
9. new 10.far ______________________
11.every ___________
II. 短语互译。
1. 乘坐地铁___________
2. 乘坐公共汽车__________________
3. 骑自行车______________
4. 多长(时间)_______________
5. every day_________________
6. take the train _____________
7. how far _________________
III.句子翻译。
1. –你是怎样到学校的?
--我骑自行车。
--How do you get to school
--I ______ _________ __________.
2. 到学校花费你多长时间?
_____ _____ does it _____ you _____get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
__________________________
4. Have a good day at school.
__________________________
答案:III. 1.ride my bike 2. How long; take; to 3. 从你家到学校是多远?4. 在学校度过快乐的一天。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. How does Mary get to school 玛丽是怎样到学校的?
本句是how引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问交通方式。how疑问副词,意为“如何,怎样,用什么样的方式”。 其回答方式主要有两种:
①动词短语(在句中作谓语):take +a/the +表示交通工具的名词+to(乘坐……去……)
ride a bike to(骑自行车去……); walk to (步行去……)
②介词短语(在句中作状语):by+表示交通工具的单数名词;on/in a/the+表示交通工具的单数名词;on foot步行。例如:
I walk to school./I get to school on foot.我步行去上学。
I ride a bike to school./I get to school by bike. /I get to school on my bike.
我骑自行车到学校。
I take the bus to school./I get to school by bus. /I get to school on the bus.
我乘公共汽车到学校。
【温馨提示】on foot,by bike, by bus, by subway, by train by car等词组中的名词前不能加如何冠词或其他修饰词。
2. one hundred and five 一百零五
hundred数词,意为“百”。当hundred前面有具体的数词时,被修饰的名词用复数,hundred本身还用单数形式。即:“基数词+hundred”。
例如:There are about eight hundred students in our school.我们学校大约有800名学生。
【拓展】当hundred 与of连用时,它后边的名词和它本身都用复数。hundreds of意为“数以百计”,此时不能与数词连用。例如:
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.这个餐馆里有数百人。
3. How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校多远?
how far 意为“多远”,用来提问距离或路程的远近。
常用句型:How far is it from A to B 或How far is B from A 意为“从A到B有多远?
例如:--How far does your uncle live from here 你叔叔住的地方离这儿有多远?
--It’s 5 kilometers.五千米。
【拓展】①how often 意为“多久一次”,提问频率。
例如: --How often do you go to see your grandparents 你多长时间去看你的祖父母一次?
--Every week. 每周一次。
② how soon 意为“多久”,询问从现在往后还有多久,常对“in +时间段”进行提问。
例如:-How soon will your brother get back 你哥哥将多久回来?
--In two days.两天后。
4. –How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校需要多长时间?
(1)how long意为“多长时间”,用于询问某动作持续的时间。
例如:--How long will we stay there 我们要在那儿待多久?
--About a week.大约一周。
(2)take 此处作及物动词,意为“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语,真正的主语是位于句子后面的动词不定式to do sth.。例如:It takes me half an hour to walk to school.走到学校要花费我半小时。
II. 趁热打铁
1. --___________ do you usually go to school, Tom
--By bike.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
2. It took people three months to build this great building.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundred of
3. --You come to school early every day. ____ is it from your home to school
---It’s only about one kilometer.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
4. —______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus
—About one hour and a half.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
5. It ______ only four hours to get to Beijing from here.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
III. 阅读课本2e对话,根据上下文完成对话。
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your _______(新的) bike
Jane: Yes, I r______ it to school every day. ______ do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How ______(远的) is it from home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure… about 10 ______(公里) The bus ride takes
about 20 _______(分钟). How long _______ it ______(take) you to go to school
Jane: About 15 minutes _______ bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. It usually takes me fifteen ________(分钟) to walk to school.
2. —Can your sister ________(骑) a bike
—Yes, she can.
3. Mr. Wang usually takes the ________(地铁) to work.
4. My mother goes to work ______(乘) bus every day.
5.—How old is your grandmother
—She's ________(八十) years old.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's about five ________(kilometer) from Alice's home to school.
2. How long does it take you ________(do) your homework
3. Jane always ________(get) to school at half past seven.
4. The bus ride usually ________(take) about half an hour.
5. Look!Here are three ________(bus).
III.看图补全对话,每空一词。
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1. car ___________
2.drive ___________
3. 居住,生活 __________
4. 一百 ___________
II. 短语互译。
1. walk to school ___________
2. by bike ___________
3. 大约5公里____________
III.句子翻译。
1. --简步行去学校吗?
--不,她没有。她骑自行车去学校。
--Does Jane _____ _____ _____
--No, she doesn’t. She goes _______ _________.
2.它离这里有多远?
______ ______ is it _____ ______
3. Does your dad drive his car to work
_______________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨。
1. Does Jane walk to school 简步行去学校吗?
(1)在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。在变为一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词does,谓语动词变为原形;变否定句时,在主语之后,谓语动词前加 doesn’t,谓语动词变为原形。例如:
John likes English.约翰喜欢英语。
→Does John like English 约翰喜欢英语吗?(一般疑问句)
→John doesn’t like reading English. (否定句)约翰不喜欢英语。
(2) walk 作不及物动词,意为“步行”。walk to … 意为“步行去……”, 后接地点名词或副词(省略介词to),相当于go (to) …on foot 。例如:
Let’s walk to school.=Let’s go to school on foot.咱们步行去上学吧。
2. Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开车去上班吗?
drive此处作及物动词,意为“驾驶;开车送”。
例如:His brother often drives him.他哥哥经常开车送他。
【拓展】①drive作不及物动词时,意为“开车”。例如:My mother drives to work every day.我妈妈每天开车去上班。
②driver名词,意为“驾驶员,司机”。例如:His father is a driver.他父亲是一名司机。
3. …lives about five kilometers from school.……居住在距离学校大约5千米处。
live不及物动词,意为“居住;生活”。其后若跟名词必须在名词前加适当的介词。例如:I like to live in the city.我喜欢住在城市。
【拓展】①live on sth.意为“以某物为食”。例如:Sheep live on grass.羊以草为食。
②live a …life意为“过……生活”。The old man lives a happy life.这个老人过着幸福的生活。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. Lucy _______ home every day.
A. walks B. walk C. walks to D. walk to
2. He is a _____. He _____ a bus.
A. driver; drive B. driver; drives C. drive; drives D. drives; drive
3. Tigers live ______ meat.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
III. 阅读课本3a的 对话,根据上下文完成对话。
1. ___1___ does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take _2____(get) home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How .f___3____ is it from here c. He __4____(ride) his bike.
4. Does your friends go to school ___5___ bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad ___6___(驾驶) his car to work e. About 15 minutes .
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
1.Lingling's father goes to work at eight o'clock ________(每) day.
2.—Mandy,can you ________?
—Yes,I can.  
3.Alice is a________(新的) student in our class.
4.—Where does your uncle ________(居住)
—In Shanghai.
5.My mother always drives her ________(小汽车) to work.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.She usually leaves home at half past six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she usually ________ home at half past six
2.My father often goes to work by_car.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your father often ________to work
3.I spend three hours in reading the book.(改为同义句)
It ________ me three hours ________ ________ the book.
4.They usually get home by boat.(改为同义句)
They usually ________ ________ ________ to get home.
5.Lin Fei's home is about 10 kilometers from school.(改为同义句)
Lin Fei ________ ________ 10 kilometers from school.
III. 完形填空。
Linda is a student. She usually __1_____ at half past six. Ten minutes later,she has breakfast. She __2_____ home at seven and goes to school by __3_____.The bus ride often __4____ her about half an hour to get to school. Classes begin(开始)__5_____ eight. She has four classes in the morning. She has __6_____ at school. After lunch,she has three classes. After school,she often __7_____ with her classmates. At about half past four in the afternoon,she takes the subway home.__8_____ usually takes about twenty minutes. When she gets home,she usually does __9_____ homework first. Then she has dinner with her parents.__10_____ dinner,she watches TV for an hour and then goes to bed at about nine.
(  )1.A.goes to bed B.goes to school C.gets up D.gets home
(  )2.A.leaves B.comes C.goes D.arrives
(  )3.A.train B.bus C.subway D.taxi
(  )4.A.gets B.has C.makes D.takes
(  )5.A.in B.on C.to D.at
(  )6.A.meal B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner
(  )7.A.plays B.helps C.talks  D.lives
(  )8.A.That B.This C.It D.She
(  )9.A.your B.her C.my D.his
(  )10.A.Behind B.Before C.Between D.After
参考答案
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A(1a—2e)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案:I. 1. train 2. bus 3.subway 4.ride 5.sixty 6.ninty 7.minute 8.千米,公里 9.新的,刚出现的10.远的 11.每一,每个
II. 短语互译。
答案:II. 1. take the subway 2. by bus 3. ride a bike 4. how long 5. 每天 6. 乘坐火车7. 多远
III.句子翻译。
答案:III. 1.ride my bike 2. How long; take; to 3. 从你家到学校是多远?4. 在学校度过快乐的一天。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案: 1—4 DCDBB
III. 阅读课本2e对话,根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. new 2. ride 3. How 4. far 5. kilometers 6. minutes 7. does; take 8.by
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
答案: I. 1.minutes 2.ride 3.subway 4. by 5.eighty
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: II. 1.kilometers 2.to do 3.gets 4.takes 5.buses
III.看图补全对话,每空一词。
答案:1. go 2. usually 3. takes 4. does 5. bike 6. by7. Because 8. rains 9. far 10. kilometers
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案:I. 1. 小汽车,轿车2. 开车3. live 4. hundred
II. 短语互译。
答案:II. 1. 步行上学 2. 骑自行车 3. about five kilometers
III.句子翻译。
答案:III.1. walk to school; by bike 2. How far; from here 3. 你爸爸开车去上班吗?
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案: 1—3ABC
III. 阅读课本3a的 对话,根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. How 2. to get 3. far 4. rides 5. by 6. drive
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
答案: 1.every 2.drive 3.new 4.live 5.car
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
答案: 1.Does;leave 2.How does;go 3.takes;to read 4.take a boat 5.lives about
III. 完形填空。
答案: III. 1-5 CABDD 6-10 CACBD