(共33张PPT)
Adversity and Courage
逆境与勇气
Unit 4
Warriors are on the thorny path.
勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的
Word and Expressions
Part 1
1.Follow me to read the words.(5')
(page 109-110)
2.Read by yourselves.(5')
3.The usage of the key words.
1.adversity / d v s ti /n. 困境;逆境
Adversity is a natural part of life.
逆境是生活中自然而然的一部分。
2.wage / we d / n. 工资
wage income 工资收入
wage level 工资水准
minimum wage 最低工资
How can anyone live on such a miserable wage
这么少的工资让人怎么活呀?
①The medicine tastes rather bitter.
② It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.
③ The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship.
④She is very bitter about losing her job.
3.bitter
observe the sentences
on the left
① 味苦的
② 严寒的
③激烈的
④愤恨的
bitterly adv 痛苦地;
愤恨地;极其
单句语法填空
I'm still _______________ the whole affair.
He ______________(bitter) regretted his rudeness.
bitter about
bitterly
sour adj.酸的
sweet adj.甜的
4.expedition/ eksp d n / n. 探险;远征;探险队
5.endurance/ n dj r ns / n. 忍耐力;耐久力
e.g:He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
6.vigour (NAmE vigor) / v ɡ (r) /n. 精力;力量;活力
vigorous adj.充满活力的,精力充沛的
remarkable endurance 非凡的忍耐力
endurance training 耐力训练
endure v.忍耐;持续
endurable adj.能忍耐的;可忍受的;能持久的
unendurable adj.无法忍受的
turn sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn on/off打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn to 求助于; 致力于;翻到;转向(to是介词)
turn into 变成
turn in 上交(物品)
turn up调大,开大(音量等);突然露面
turn out (to be)+ n. /adj./that... 结果是……
turn over翻转;仔细考虑;移交;转让
turn around 转身
单句语法填空
Some will __________ their parents or teachers for help.
有些人会向父母或老师寻求帮助。
(2)I sincerely hope your trip in China will ___________ a most unforgettable experience in life.
我衷心希望你们的中国之行将成为一生中最难忘的一次经历。
(3)The hall was full,and hundreds of fans had to be _____________.
音乐厅挤满了人,数以百计的歌迷不得不拒绝入场。
turn to
turn out
turned down
3.qualified
observe the sentences
on the left
1.She hasn't graduated from college,so she is not qualified for a surgeon.
2.They qualified for the World Cup.
3.She isn’t qualified to vote.
qualify vt. 使具有资格;证明…合格 vi. 取得资格;有资格
qualification n. 资格;资历;学历
be qualified for sth. 具有做某事的资格,知识或技能
be/feel qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify for sth. 有权;使用权(做某事)
qualify sb. for sth/to do sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
have the qualifications for 有资格做某事
e.g:I think she has the qualifications for the position.
a qualified teacher/accountant 一位合格的教师/会计师
adj. 符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
完成句子
(1)In this job, experience counts for more than paper
________________(qualify) .
(2)We think this young man is not ________(qualify) to do this
job.
(3)This training course will _______(qualified) you for a better job.
(4) The test will qualify you (drive) the new car.
通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶这辆新车了。
qualifications
qualified
qualify
to drive
4.enthusiastic / n θju zi st k / adj. 热情的;热心的
be enthusiastic about...对……极感兴趣的;对……充满热情的
be enthusiastic to do sth.对做某事充满热情
e.g:Simon is enthusiastic about science and dreams of becoming a scientist all the time.
enthusiasm n. 热心;热忱;热情
enthusiastically adv.热心地,满腔热情地
enthusiast 热心者,爱好者
with (great) enthusiasm 热情地
be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
an enthusiastic supporter热心的支持者 an enthusiastic welcome热烈欢迎
单句语法填空
(1)The young girl is very enthusiastic __________(read) a novel in her spare time.
这个年轻女孩非常热衷于在业余时间读小说。
(2)Although exhausting, it gave me energy,_______________ (enthusiastic) and happiness.
虽然很累,但它给了我能量、热情和快乐。
(3)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
(4)Today, I am just as ________________ (enthusiasm) about my job as the day I first started.
(5)Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastic).
to read
enthusiasm
about
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
aboard / b d/ adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
abroad adv. 在国外
He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。
cupboard/ k b d/n. 橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
steward/ stju d / n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
stewardess [ stju des; stju des] n. 女乘务员,女服务员
If you need help at any time during the conference, one of the stewards will be pleased to help you.
会议期间您任何时候需要帮助,服务人员都会很乐意为您效劳。
①上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车 go aboard
②在飞机/船上 be aboard the plane/ship
③欢迎乘坐! Welcome aboard!
④请大家上船/火车/公共汽车! All aboard!
6.assign
assign sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb.sth.(= assign sth.to sb.)
给某人分配(布置)某物/某事
assignment
n.分配的工作,作业任务
She has been assigned to a new job.
她已被派去担任新职务了。
vt. 分派;布置;分配;指派(任务)
a written assignment 书面作业
单句语法填空
The teacher assigned a different task ____ each of the students.
老师给每个学生分配了不同的任务。
The monitor assigned us __________(make) preparations for the party the next week.
班长派我们为下周的晚会做准备。
On receiving the ________________(assign), we set out to work at once.一接到任务,我们就立即开始工作。
to
to make
assignment
7.envy
完成句子
1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。
They _______ _______ ________ ________ ________ last time.
2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。
I don’t think he _________ ________ ________ your success.
envied
me
seizing
the
opportunity
is envious of
n.&vt. 羡慕;妒忌
envious[ envi s]
adj. 羡慕的;妒忌的
sink/s k/ vi. 沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
sink-sank / s k / or sunk / s k /-sunk
Far off to the west the sun was sinking.
远远的,太阳在西边落下。
stove/ st v / n. 炉具;厨房灶具
blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子
n. 水槽,水池
crush /kr / vt.毁坏;压坏;压碎 n.拥挤的人群
The package had been badly crushed in the post.
包裹在邮寄过程中被压而严重受损。
①沉到……的底部 sink to the bottom of ②落到……后面 sink behind ③落日 the sinking sun ④(一屁股)坐在椅子上 sink into a chair
⑤沉落 sink down
⑥陷人贫困中 sink into poverty
8.abandon
①The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
②The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
③The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.
① 取消
② 终止;放弃
③抛弃
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的;被遗弃的
?
※abandon oneself to sth/doing sth ...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
※with abandon放纵地;放任地
※abandoned adj.无约束的;无度的;放荡的
be abandoned to (doing)沉湎于……
abandon faith/hope
(1)Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed.
(2)By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people.
(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.
(4)He is abandoned to (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.
(5)We should _______________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.
(6)The young man abandoned himself to ____________(drink) all day because of his failure.
themselves
searching
with
reading
abandon those bad habits
drinking
1.Even in his darkest moments,Beethoven never abandoned
hope.译林新选必①-2★
2. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal.2010 北京
3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
4. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had
abandoned the city.
放弃
遗弃
离弃
离弃
belongings/b l z /n. [pl.]财物;动产
belonging n. 归属;所有物
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
belong to 不用于进行时和被动语态。
personal belongings 个人财产
a sense of belonging
belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于……;是……的成员
一句多译
众所周知,中国是属于第三世界的国家。
It is known to us that China is a country _____________________ the Third World.(定语从句)
As is known to us, China is a country _______________ the Third World.(分词作定语)
which belongs to
belonging to
banjo/ b nd /n. 班卓琴(乐器)
decent / di snt/adj. 相当不错的;正派的;得体的
decently adv.正派地,高雅地
miserable / m zr bl / adj. 痛苦的;令人难受的
navy / ne vi/ n. 海军;海军部队n.深蓝色
cosy/ k zi / adj. 温馨的;舒适的
voyage/ v d /n.& vi. 航海;航行
①环球航行an around-the-world voyage
②出航途中/归航途中on the voyage out/home
③航天a voyage in space
④去航海(强调动作) go on/make/take a voyage
⑤在航海(强调状态)be on a voyage
⑥航海到……make/take a voyage to...
He saw life as a voyage of discovery.
他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。
selfish / self / adj. 自私的
selfless adj. 无私的;不考虑自己的
selfishness n.自私
I think I’ve been very selfish. I've been mainly concerned with myself.
我觉得我一直很自私。我总是只关心自己。
①自私的行为 selfish behavior
②某人做某事是自私的
It is selfish of sb. to do sth.
good/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
She’s very bad-tempered in the mornings!
她上午的时候容易发脾气!
genuine/ d enju n/ adj. 真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
genuinely adv.真正地,真诚地
He was genuinely surprised.
他真得吃了一惊。
①They showed strong perseverance in the face of difficulty.
② All happiness are from the extraordinary struggle and perseverance!
③She persevered with her violin lessons.
observe the sentences
on the left
① 毅力
② 坚持
perserve in sth/in doing sth坚持;孜孜以求
perserve with sth/sb 孜孜不倦地做某事
翻译句子
虽然条件艰苦,但他仍然坚持学习
perseverance
perserve
resolve / r z lv/
vi.&vt. 决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)
n.决心;坚定的信念
resolution/ rez lu n /n. 决议;解决;坚定
make a resolution to do...下定决心做……
resolve to do... 决心做……
resolve on doing... 决定做……
一句多译
Once she has resolved ____________(do) it, you won't get her to change her mind.
Once she has resolved _____________ doing it, you won't get her to change her mind.
Once she has made a _____________(resolve) to do it, you won't get her to change her mind.
她一旦下定决心做这件事,你是不会让她改变主意的。
to do
on
resolution
cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的
e.g:(1)Douglas was often cruelly tormented by jealous siblings.
(2)It's extremely cruel to perform an experiment on live animals.
(3)His life has been cruelly shattered by an event not of his own making.
(4)The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.
cruelly adv.残酷地;非常地
cruelty n.残酷;残忍;残酷的行为
No animal escapes the cruel knife in the en.
(1) It is cruel to do sth.做某事是残忍的、残酷的
(2)be cruel to sb.对某人残酷
shatter [ t (r)]v.粉碎;破碎;碎裂;(完全)丧失
torment [t (r) ment] v.使备受折磨;使痛苦;烦扰;戏弄
jealous ['d el s] adj.吃醋的;妒忌的;妒羡的;忌妒的
sibling['s bl ] n.兄;弟;姐;妹
选用cruel,cruelly或cruelty填空
(1)I can’t stand people who are to animals
(2)So is the man that he never shows any mercy to whoever is against his opinion.
(3)Their beautiful dream was broken
(4)You will answer for your to the people around you
cruel
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
thorough adj.深人的;彻底的;细致的;考虑周到的
thorough understanding 透彻的了解.
thorough cleaning 彻底的打扫.
thorough description 详尽的描写
After the thorough cleaning, all the rubbish in the room was gone.
经过彻底的打扫,房间里所有的垃圾都不见了。
thoroughly adv 非常;彻底;完全;仔细;缜密
furniture 家具
a piece of furniture
一件家具
If you need a piece of furniture or electronic item, like a flat screen TV, this would not be the time to buy it.
如果你想买家具或电子产品,比如说平板电视,这并不是购买的好时机。
furnish vt为……配备家具;提供 furnished adj.配备家具的
Thanks
for
listening!