(共31张PPT)
Unit 1
Lights, camera, action!
Reading
Enjoy the movie trailer for Jurassic Park
and think about the 2 questions.
Read the text and know some aspects of
film-making.
Master the writing techniques of giving
example and metaphor.
Evaluate different aspects of a film and
make comments on your own favourite
films.
Enjoy the movie trailer for Jurassic Park and think about the 2 questions.
What elements of a film can you think of
special effects
Character
Acting
music
dicrecting
screenplay
Which element do you think is the most
important in making a successful film
I think the music is the most important element. It can tell us how the people in the film feel and create a certain kind of atmosphere. The film would be boring without it.
…
Reading
Listen and read the lecture transcript and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
Introduction (Para. 1): Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of hard work.
Aspect 1 (Para. 2): (1) _____________________
Aspect 2 (Para. 3): (2) _____________________
Aspect 3 (Para. 4): (3) _______________
Main body: There are some aspects of film- making behind the scenes.
Sound effects
Visual special effects
Props
Conclusion (Para. 5): (4) __________________________________________________________________________________________
Think of and appreciate the work done behind
the scenes.
Read the lecture transcript again carefully and complete the table below.
Main points Examples
Many sound effects might not be made in the way you would expect. (1)
The sounds of a baby elephant, a tiger and other animals were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar in Jurassic Park. The sound of the doors opening was made by pulling a sheet of pater out of an envelope in the Star Trek films.
Main points Examples
(2) The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made with the actors jumping in front of a green screen.
The aid of computers is not always preferred. (3)
The director of The Lord of the Rings films used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
Scenes
requiring
CGI are filmed in front of a green screen.
Main points Examples
Props contribute to a film’s success. (4)
Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film. It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model.
Good writers explain their ideas well. One way they explain their ideas is to include examples which make the writer’s thoughts much more concrete, practical, and comprehensible to the reader. Without good examples, the reader is left with just theories that are too difficult to use and apply.
Good examples can substitute for long explanations. The more complex the concept you are writing about, the more you should consider using an example. By giving your audience an example that’s relevant to their situation, you help them relate to your writing.
Learn this
Linking Words for Giving Examples
for example
for instance
to illustrate
as an illustration
to give a clear example
take…, for example,
such as
namely
Learn the best way to add examples to your essay to support your ideas. You need to use a range of linking words in your essay and also use them flexibly in different locations in the sentence.
Read the lecture transcript again and choose.
1. The author begins the passage with several
questions in the first paragraph for the
purpose of ________.
A. emphasizing there is more to learn about a
film besides these common aspects.
B. testing the readers about what they care
about most when seeing a movie
C. keeping the readers informed of the hard
work behind the scenes
D. showing the hard work behind the scenes is
as easy to notice
A
2. From Para. 2, we know that ________.
A. sound effects doesn’t call for any skills to
produce
B. sound effects are taken from the real
circumstances
C. sound effects are not added to the film after
shooting
D. the sound of doors opening is always made
by pulling a paper
D
3. The author uses the example of the
Quidditch scenes to show ________.
A. that visual special effects can only be made
with the help of computers
B. that green matches any natural hair or skin
colour in the studio
C. how important it is for actors to jump and
down in the studio
D. how visual special effects are made with the
help of a green screen
D
4. What can we learn from Para. 4
A. The model of the Titanic was bit smaller.
B. A film’s success also comes from the exact
props.
C. It took the director 100 days to find
information about the Titanic.
D. It was not long before the director had the
prop of ship built.
B
The film critic uses a metaphor in his lecture to describe the fact that a lot of work is done behind the scenes in film-making. Find the metaphor in the lecture and write a metaphor of your own to explain an idea.
The sentence using metaphor:
Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.
Explanation:
In this sentence, film-making is compared to an iceberg as they share some similarities. As we can see only a small part of a huge iceberg out of the ocean, what we see on the screen when seeing a film, is also just a small part of film-making. A huge amount of work lies unknown to the audience, just like the rest of the iceberg is hidden beneath the ocean. Using a metaphor, the film critic clearly conveys to the audience the large amount of work that has been done behind the scenes in film-making.
A metaphor compares one thing to another without using “as” or “like”. It draws the reader’s attention to the similarities between two things. This way, unfamiliar things can be explained with something people are more familiar with.
Examples of a metaphor
I’m drowning in a sea of grief.
Here grief is so overwhelming that the
person feels helpless, like they’re being
pulled underwater.
He broke my heart.
Your heart isn’t literally broken; you’re just
feeling hurt and sad.
You light up my life.
Of course, no one can provide physical light.
This expression is simply saying that
someone brings them joy.
He is the apple of my eye.
There is, of course, no apple in someone’s
eye. The apple is someone held dear.
She has such a bubbly personality.
No one’s personality can bubble up like a
glass of champagne. This metaphor is used
to signify someone who’s especially cheerful.
Hope is on the horizon.
Hope is an intangible thing that doesn't bob
along the horizon. This metaphor indicates
good things are in one's future.
In pairs, discuss the following questions.
1 Why do you think the film critic asks a series
of questions at the beginning of his lecture
To hook
readers.
To evoke
emotions.
To emphasize
on a point.
To make
a smooth transition.
2 What conclusions can you draw from the
lecture
Film-making involves a lot of hard work behind the scenes.
3 Do you support the use of CGI in films Why
or why not
No. I don’t really like to see too much CGI in films. I think having a good storyline is the most important thing for a film, and sometimes technology can get in the way.
4 What does the sentence “… there’s always a
lot more to it than first meets the eye.”
Apart from the acting, the music and the amazing sets, there is a lot more hard work behind the scenes.
5 Two directors, Peter Jackson and James
Cameron, are mentioned as examples in the
lecture. What qualities do you think a good
director should have Why do you think so
From the two directors mentioned in the lecture, I can see that to be a good director, one has to be creative. Take Peter Jackson for example, he was creative enough to come up with new ways of shooting special effects. Secondly, to be a good director, one has to be dedicated. James Cameron spent a lot of time researching the real Titanic in order to get its precise measurements and other important details before building the model that was used in his film.
There are a lot of people working in the film industry. Fill in the flow chart below with different film-related jobs. Then add more film-related jobs to the chart.
actor cameraman
costume designer director
film critic make-up artist
production designer(美术指导)
set designer
sound engineer special effects engineer stuntman (特技演员)
voice actor (配音演员)
Preparation
Shooting
Post-production
Film release
Scriptwriter,
Lighting engineer,
Film cutter,
Distributor,
producer
costume designer,
production designer, set designer
actor,
cameraman,
make-up artist,
stuntman
sound engineer,
special effects engineer,
voice actor
film critic
director
Learning topic-related words
Learning vocabulary by topic helps you see the connection between words and phrases. This enables you to remember them more effectively. You can create different lists of words according to different topics.
Work in groups and talk about your favourite films.
My favorite film is ...
The main character of this film is acted by…
The film tells a story about…
The acting is of a very high standard. Addtionally, with the help of a variety of shooting locations and... , … creates an …atmosphere which moved/ entertained…me a lot.
Reading
Write a metaphor of your own to describe the film-making process.