人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Discovering Structures Review the Passive Voice学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction Discovering Structures Review the Passive Voice学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-04-29 18:33:23 | ||
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人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 > Unit 1 Science Fiction 学案
Learning aims:
1. to review the structure of the passive voice;
2. to complete the exercises using the correct forms of the given words;
3. to use the passive voice properly in the composition.
Learning procedures:
Step 1 review the passive voice and conclude the structure based on the examples.
Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.
People regard it as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen_________ (by everyone).
It ___________ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).
Caoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院), designed the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.
The image of Bing Dwen Dwen ______________by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019.
We will defeat COVID-19 in the future.
Dr. Zhong Nanshan said we would defeat COVID-19 in the future.
COVID-19 ________________(by us) in the future.
Dr. Zhong Nanshan said COVID-19 _______________ (by us) in the future.
Some people ______________________(quarantine 隔离) now due to the pandemic.
I heard the news that some people ____________________ (quarantine) due to the pandemic when I was watching TV.
Doctors have found an effective way to defeat the disease so far.
People had not needed masks before the outbreak of COVID 19.
An effective way to defeat the disease _____________ (by doctors) so far.
Masks ______________ before the outbreak of COVID 19.
We can defeat the disease if we work together!
The disease ______________if we work together!
(
语态
)Summary
(
时态
)
Practice
1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
2.This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
3.---I'd like to buy that coat. ---I'm sorry. ___.
A. It sold B. It is selling C. It has been sold D. It had been sold
4.Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
5. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
6.(2020全国I) ...“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon______________(construct).”
7.(2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ___________(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
8.(2019全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend private concert.
9.(2017全国I) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.
10.(2016全国I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.
Step 2 常用被动语态句型
________the TV series Renshijian is a great work.
A. People say that B. It is said that
_________Renshijian ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year.
A. It is estimated（估计，估算） that B. People estimate that
Summary:
一些表示“想”、“认为”等较主观的动词，如: _______________________________________等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “据... ”
Step 3 Attentions in passive voice
1. 短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的,在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
eg: Many people laugh at the old man.
The old man ____________________ by many people.
2. 使役动词have, make, get和感官动词（五看二听一感觉）
主动的to要________________ 被动的to 要___________________
eg: The manager made saleswoman work until ten at night.
Saleswoman __________________ until ten at night.
Step 4 主动表被动
1.当_________________________________________ 等后+adj./n. 构成系表结构
eg: The mixture tastes terrible.
She proves very patient and warm-hearted.
2.当____________________________________________________等表示某种属性且有修饰语
eg: The kitchen cleans very easily.
The cloth washes well.
The door won’t shut.
3.表示__________________________________________________________________________
eg: A car accident happened.
The news spread quickly.
4.be+adj.+to do ______________________________________________________
eg: This alien friend is easy to get along with.
5.be (well) worth + v-ing (很)值得做……
eg: The book is well worth reading.
6. _____________________________表示“需要”的动词后用v-ing表示被动
eg: Her mother is ill and needs looking after.
The table wants cleaning.
7. 某些短语主动形式表示被动意义，________________________________
eg: The question hasn’t come up yet.
The water ran out yesterday.
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．No decisions__________________ (make) about future appointment until all the members have given their views.
2．In recent years two chess clubs __________________ (run) to make a profit in my neighborhood.
3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
4．During a visit to Boston in 1733, Franklin _________________ (impress) with the city's fire prevention methods.
5．At university, you will ______________ (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.
6．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
7．Shuai jiao _______________ (consider) by some experts as the origin of modern throwing sports such as judo.
8．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that __________________ (reflect) my interest.
9．More efforts, as reported, ______________ (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.
10．Two years ago, while Cathy _______________ (watch)the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
Step 4 Application of passive voice in writing
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position.
__________________________________________________________________________.
(2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。
As far as I’m concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan ________________ the most respectable person.
众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。
___________________Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；期望和祝福。
两年前当我第一次读到Youth时，我被它的《青少年趣闻》专栏所深深吸引。
Two years ago, when I first read Youth I _____________________to the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters.
我期待Youth能发展更好。
A promising future of Youth ________________(expect).
Homework
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．This glass ______________ (break)easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.
2．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we ________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
3．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _________________ (subscribe)to it since.
4．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________________ (come) until yesterday.
5．A recent research shows that there ________________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars. However, they no longer exist now.
6．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ____________ (pass)and is beyond our control.
7．I ________________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
8．When making small talk at holiday parties, don't tell someone who ____________ (lose)weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.
9．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ___________________ (die)to make all along.
10．Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We ___________ (win) second place.
11．The aging population_______________ (grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
12．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _______________ (leave) his laptop back at home.
13．A boy on a bike ________________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
14．I heard that Carl __________________ (win) first prize for composition.
15．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _______________ (study) late every night in the past three weeks.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Since childhood, I 1._____________ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts. 2.___________ there is China, there is Kung Fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3.____________ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.
After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people 4._____________ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my 5.______________(option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi 6.____________ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related 7.____________ the yin and yang forces.
The main 8._____________ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline(自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training 9.____________ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts 10.____________， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.
Learning aims:
1. to review the structure of the passive voice;
2. to complete the exercises using the correct forms of the given words;
3. to use the passive voice properly in the composition.
Learning procedures:
Step 1 review the passive voice and conclude the structure based on the examples.
Everyone loves Bing Dwen Dwen.
People regard it as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
Bing Dwen Dwen_________ (by everyone).
It ___________ as a mascot (吉祥物) in The 2022 Olympic Winter Games (by people).
Caoxue, dean（院长）of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院), designed the image of Bing Dwen Dwen in 2019.
The image of Bing Dwen Dwen ______________by Caoxue, dean of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts (广州美术学院) in 2019.
We will defeat COVID-19 in the future.
Dr. Zhong Nanshan said we would defeat COVID-19 in the future.
COVID-19 ________________(by us) in the future.
Dr. Zhong Nanshan said COVID-19 _______________ (by us) in the future.
Some people ______________________(quarantine 隔离) now due to the pandemic.
I heard the news that some people ____________________ (quarantine) due to the pandemic when I was watching TV.
Doctors have found an effective way to defeat the disease so far.
People had not needed masks before the outbreak of COVID 19.
An effective way to defeat the disease _____________ (by doctors) so far.
Masks ______________ before the outbreak of COVID 19.
We can defeat the disease if we work together!
The disease ______________if we work together!
(
语态
)Summary
(
时态
)
Practice
1.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
2.This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
3.---I'd like to buy that coat. ---I'm sorry. ___.
A. It sold B. It is selling C. It has been sold D. It had been sold
4.Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
5. His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing
C. is being published D. has been published
6.(2020全国I) ...“because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon______________(construct).”
7.(2020全国III) The artist was sure he would ___________(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
8.(2019全国III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourist. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend private concert.
9.(2017全国I) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing.
10.(2016全国I) So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ____________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.
Step 2 常用被动语态句型
________the TV series Renshijian is a great work.
A. People say that B. It is said that
_________Renshijian ranked the first in audience rating （收视率）this year.
A. It is estimated（估计，估算） that B. People estimate that
Summary:
一些表示“想”、“认为”等较主观的动词，如: _______________________________________等，可以用于 “it is +v-ed+that”句型，表示 “据... ”
Step 3 Attentions in passive voice
1. 短语动词在主动结构中是不可分割的,在被动结构中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
eg: Many people laugh at the old man.
The old man ____________________ by many people.
2. 使役动词have, make, get和感官动词（五看二听一感觉）
主动的to要________________ 被动的to 要___________________
eg: The manager made saleswoman work until ten at night.
Saleswoman __________________ until ten at night.
Step 4 主动表被动
1.当_________________________________________ 等后+adj./n. 构成系表结构
eg: The mixture tastes terrible.
She proves very patient and warm-hearted.
2.当____________________________________________________等表示某种属性且有修饰语
eg: The kitchen cleans very easily.
The cloth washes well.
The door won’t shut.
3.表示__________________________________________________________________________
eg: A car accident happened.
The news spread quickly.
4.be+adj.+to do ______________________________________________________
eg: This alien friend is easy to get along with.
5.be (well) worth + v-ing (很)值得做……
eg: The book is well worth reading.
6. _____________________________表示“需要”的动词后用v-ing表示被动
eg: Her mother is ill and needs looking after.
The table wants cleaning.
7. 某些短语主动形式表示被动意义，________________________________
eg: The question hasn’t come up yet.
The water ran out yesterday.
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．No decisions__________________ (make) about future appointment until all the members have given their views.
2．In recent years two chess clubs __________________ (run) to make a profit in my neighborhood.
3．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
4．During a visit to Boston in 1733, Franklin _________________ (impress) with the city's fire prevention methods.
5．At university, you will ______________ (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study.
6．Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
7．Shuai jiao _______________ (consider) by some experts as the origin of modern throwing sports such as judo.
8．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that __________________ (reflect) my interest.
9．More efforts, as reported, ______________ (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.
10．Two years ago, while Cathy _______________ (watch)the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
Step 4 Application of passive voice in writing
(2019全国I) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封申请信做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。
Knowing that the local gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am writing to apply for the position.
The local gallery will exhibit many great Chinese paintings.
Knowing that______________________________________ __________________，I am writing to apply for the position.
__________________________________________________________________________.
(2020全国I) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
在我看来，钟南山院士被认为是最值得尊敬的人。
As far as I’m concerned, Dr. Zhong Nanshan ________________ the most respectable person.
众所周知，钟南山院士为了更好了解疫情冒着危险奔赴一线。
___________________Dr. Zhong Nanshan risked his life to know better about the disease in the frontline.
(2021全国I) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；期望和祝福。
两年前当我第一次读到Youth时，我被它的《青少年趣闻》专栏所深深吸引。
Two years ago, when I first read Youth I _____________________to the column called The Anecdotes of Youngsters.
我期待Youth能发展更好。
A promising future of Youth ________________(expect).
Homework
Ⅰ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．This glass ______________ (break)easily, so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.
2．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other, for we ________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
3．I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and _________________ (subscribe)to it since.
4．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _____________________ (come) until yesterday.
5．A recent research shows that there ________________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars. However, they no longer exist now.
6．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ____________ (pass)and is beyond our control.
7．I ________________ (watch)TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
8．When making small talk at holiday parties, don't tell someone who ____________ (lose)weight how amazing they look. That implies they looked terrible before.
9．Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he ___________________ (die)to make all along.
10．Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We ___________ (win) second place.
11．The aging population_______________ (grow) each day. There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.
12．The manager got to the company in a hurry, only to find that he _______________ (leave) his laptop back at home.
13．A boy on a bike ________________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
14．I heard that Carl __________________ (win) first prize for composition.
15．In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _______________ (study) late every night in the past three weeks.
Ⅱ.语法填空
Since childhood, I 1._____________ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts. 2.___________ there is China, there is Kung Fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3.____________ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.
After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people 4._____________ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my 5.______________(option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi 6.____________ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related 7.____________ the yin and yang forces.
The main 8._____________ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline(自律) and balance. I was taking every bit of the training 9.____________ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts 10.____________， our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.