Unit 4 Then and now阅读专项练习（含答案及解析）

Unit 4阅读专项测试卷
一、完形填空
Many years ago, there ______ no planes, trains or cars. People walked or ______ to other places. After many years, some smart people invented many things. There are many planes, trains ______ cars today. There were no computers in the old days. There was no ______, either. But now we can look something ______ on the Internet.
1．A．was B．were C．did
2．A．by bus B．rode a horse C．took a plane
3．A．but B．or C．and
4．A．Internet B．mountain C．country
5．A．at B．up C．like
二、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Hello, I'm Mary. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot and I couldn't swim. Now I like summer very much. I like swimming and eating ice cream. My friend Ming didn't like winter before. He thought it was too cold and he couldn't go cycling. Now he loves to ice-skate and play in the snow. Now we often swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter.
6．Mary didn't like _____ before. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．winter
7．Mary likes _____. ( )
A．fishing B．walking C．swimming
8．Ming didn't like winter before. _____ he thought it was too cold. ( )
A．Because B．Because of C．So
9．Ming likes _____ in winter. ( )
A．ice-skating B．swimming C．climbing
10．They often ____ in summer and _____ in winter. ( )
A．ice-skate; swim B．swim; eat ice cream C．eat ice cream; ice-skate
Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is more beautiful now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music room. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE class there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now.
11．What are the photos about ( )
A．School. B．House. C．Friend.
12．There were no ________ 10 years ago. ( )
A．computer rooms B．art room
C．computer rooms, art room or music rooms.
13．The computer rooms are on the ________ floor. ( )
A．first B．second C．third
14．There is ________ in the middle of the school. ( )
A．a new building B．a gym C．a dining hall
15．The school is ________ now. ( )
A．more beautiful B．very different C．A and B
I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.
16．Linda is in ________ now. ( )
A．Grade 5 B．Grade 6
17．When did she get up before ( )
A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock.
18．What did she usually do after school before ( )
A．She played games. B．She sang and danced.
19．Does Linda go to school on foot now ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.
20．What does she do in the evening now ( )
A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My school is very beautiful. Equipment（设备）is very abundant （丰富的）. There is a big playground in my school. We have PE classes on the playground and we often play sports on it, too. Our teaching building has five floors. The computer rooms are on the third floor, and we can search for information on the Internet now. There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here. There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too. But five years ago, my school was simple and crude（粗糙的）. There was only a few students in our school. There was no library and Internet in that time. There was no art room or music room, either. So we had to have music and art classes in our classroom. The playground is very small. I love my new school. Welcome to our school.
21．The equipment was very abundant in our school five years ago. ( )
22．Students often have PE classes on the playground. ( )
23．My school was simple and crude five years ago. ( )
24．There is a library on the second floor, and I often read books there. ( )
25．We had music classes in the music room five years ago. ( )
四、任务型阅读
( ) Wang Jun is a photographer. Twenty years ago, he used a camera with film (胶卷) to take pictures. Now he uses a digital camera. He can see his pictures right away.
( ) Zhang Min is a cleaner. Twenty years ago, she swept streets with a broom. Now she drives a road sweeper. It can clean streets in a short time.
( ) Li Lin is a farmer. Twenty years ago, he harvested (收割) his crops by hand. Now he uses a machine.
( ) Liu Qin is a writer. Twenty years ago, she used a pen to write her books on paper. But now she works on a computer.
26．给每个语段选择正确的图片。
A． B．
C． D．
1-4段( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
27．补全表格。
Time Name Twenty years ago Now
Wang Jun a camera with film ______
Zhang Min ______ a road sweeper
Li Lin by hand ______
Liu Qin ______ a computer
Chen Li is from Ruhu, a small town in Huizhou, Guangdong. There were two clean rivers and seven lakes many years ago. There was a lot of bamboo and trees in the mountains. And there were many birds and other small animals in the mountains. There weren't any tall buildings. Chen Li goes back to Ruhu today. There is only one river and four big lakes now. There are many tall buildings in this town, but he can't see the small animals in the mountains now. He is a little worried.
28．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Chen Li is from a small town. ( )
(2) There were some tall buildings many years ago. ( )
(3) There are no mountains now. ( )
(4) Chen Li is a little angry about the changes. ( )
29．补全句子。
(1) There were ________ lakes and ________ rivers many years ago. There are ________ lakes and ________ river(s) now.
(2) There was lots of ________ and ________ in the mountains. And there were many ________ and other small animals in the mountains.
试卷第1页，共3页
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【解析】
1．
句意：许多年以前，没有飞机、火车和小汽车。由Many years ago及planes可知，be动词应用were。故选B。
2．
句意：人们走路或骑马去其他地方。由no planes, trains or cars可知，“骑马”符合句意。故选B。
3．
句意：现今有许多的飞机、火车和小汽车。由planes, trains及cars可知，此处需要一个连词连接句中的并列部分，且此句是一个肯定句，故选C。
4．
句意：也没有互联网。由后句提到的Internet可知，此处指的是没有互联网。故选A。
5．
句意：但是现在我们可以在网上查一些东西。look up是固定搭配，意为“查阅”，故选B。
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．A
10．C
【解析】
6．题干句意：玛丽以前不喜欢____。根据I didn't like summer before.可知是夏天，故选B。
7．题干句意：玛丽喜欢____。根据I like swimming and eating ice cream.可知是游泳和吃冰激凌，故选C。
8．题干句意：名以前不喜欢冬天。____他认为太冷了。前后是因果关系，连接句子用because，because of+名词，so所以，故选A。
9．题干句意：名喜欢在冬天____。根据Now he loves to ice-skate and play in the snow.可知是滑冰和在雪里玩，故选A。
10．题干句意：他们经常在夏天____和在冬天____。根据Now we often swim and eat ice cream together in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter.
可知西天游泳吃冰激凌，冬天滑冰和在雪里玩，故选C。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【解析】
短文大意：莎拉看到小学的旧照片，向大家介绍了学校过去到现在的变化。
11．
句意：这些照片是关于什么的？A学校。B房子。C朋友。根据Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. 莎拉正在看一些她的小学的旧照片。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
12．
句意：10年前没有______。A计算机室，B美术室，C计算机室，美术室或音乐室。根据There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms.没有电脑室、美术室或音乐室。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
13．
句意：计算机室在_____楼。A一，B二，C三。根据The computer rooms are on the second floor. 计算机室在二楼。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
14．
句意：在学校的中间有_____。A一座新的大楼，B一个体育馆，C. A和B。根据There is a new building in the middle of the school. 在学校的中间有一座新大楼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
15．
句意：学校现在是_____。A更美丽的，B非常不同的，C. A和B。根据Her school is more beautiful now. 她的学校现在更美丽了。The school is very different now. 学校现在非常不同。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．B
【解析】
短文大意：短文介绍了琳达以前和现在的不同。
16．
句意：琳达现在在___。A五年级；B六年级；根据短文中的I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now.我是琳达。我现在在六年级。可知B选项符合，故选B。
17．
句意：她以前什么时候起床？A在六点钟；B在七点钟；根据短文中的I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. 我七点钟起床步行去上学。可知她以前七点钟起床，故选B。
18．
句意：以前放学后她通常做什么？A她做游戏；B她唱歌和跳舞；根据短文中的After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.放学后，我通常和我的朋友一起做游戏或唱歌。可知A选项符合，故选A。
19．
句意：琳达现在步行去上学吗？A是的，她步行去上学；B不，她没有步行去上学；根据短文中的But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 但是现在我早早起床，然后我骑自行车去上学整天呆在学校。可知她没有步行去上学，故选B。
20．
句意：现在她在晚上做什么？A她看电视；B她做家庭作业；根据短文中的I do my homework and go to bed.我做家庭作业和睡觉。可知晚上她做家庭作业，故选B。
21．F
22．T
23．T
24．T
25．F
【解析】
21．题干句意：五年前我们学校的设备非常丰富。根据Equipment（设备）is very abundant （丰富的）.可知是现在学校设备非常丰富不是过去，表述不正确，故答案为F。
22．题干句意：学生们经常在操场上体育课。根据We have PE classes on the playground and we often play sports on it, too.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
23．题干句意：五年前我的学校简陋。根据But five years ago, my school was simple and crude（粗糙的）.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
24．题干句意：二楼有一个图书馆，我经常在那里看书。根据There is a library on the second floor. There are many books in the library. I often read books here.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：五年前我们在音乐教室上过音乐课。根据There was no art room or music room, either. So we had to have music and art classes in our classroom.可知以前没有美术教室或音乐教室，在教室上音乐和美术课，表述不正确，故答案为F。
26． B D C A
27． a digital camera a broom a machine a pen and paper
【解析】
短文大意：介绍四个人二十年前工作条件和现在的对比。
26．
段意：王军是一名摄影师。二十年前，他用带交卷的相机拍照。现在他用数码相机。他立刻能看到照片。与图片B相符。故选B。
段意：张敏是一名清洁工。二十年前，她用扫帚扫地。现在她驾驶着道路清扫车。它能在很短时间内打扫完街道。与图片D相符，故选D。
段意：李林是一名农民。二十年前，他用手收割庄稼。现在他用机器。与图片C相符，故选C。
段意：刘琴是一名作家。二十年前，她用钢笔在纸上写作。但是现在她在电脑上工作。与图片A相符，故选A。
故答案为B D C A。
27．
根据Now he uses a digital camera. 可知现在用数码相机。故答案为a digital camera
根据Twenty years ago, she swept streets with a broom. 可知二十年前用扫帚。故答案为a broom。
根据Now he uses a machine.可知现在用机器。故答案为a machine
根据Twenty years ago, she used a pen to write her books on paper.可知用钢笔和纸。故答案为a pen and paper
28． T F F F
29． seven two four one bamboo trees birds
【解析】
介绍了陈丽的故乡，一个小镇的变化。
28．
(1)题干句意：陈丽来自一个小镇。根据Chen Li is from Ruhu, a small town in Huizhou, Guangdong.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。
(2)题干句意：许多年前有一些高楼。根据There weren't any tall buildings.可知以前没有高楼，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(3)题干句意：现在没有山了。根据There are many tall buildings in this town, but he can't see the small animals in the mountains now.可知还是有山，山里看不到动物了，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
(4)题干句意：陈丽对这些变化有点生气。根据He is a little worried.可知是担忧，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
29．
(1)题干句意：很多年前_____湖和_____河。现在有_____湖和_____河。根据There were two clean rivers and seven lakes many years ago. There is only one river and four big lakes now.可知许多年前有两条干净的河流和七个湖泊。现在只有一条河和四个大湖。故答案为seven；two；four；one。
(2)题干句意：山里有很多_____和_____。山里有很多_____和其他小动物。根据There was a lot of bamboo and trees in the mountains. And there were many birds and other small animals in the mountains. 可知山上有许多竹子和树木。山上有许多鸟和其他小动物。故答案为bamboo；trees；birds。