英语高中牛津译林版选修十unit 3《protecting ourselves》课件2

课件37张PPT。Unit 4ReadingAids todaySomething about AIDSAids?Acquired
ImmuneDeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症 What do the letters AIDS stand for?HIVAIDSHow does HIV cause Aids?What is the relationship between AIDS and HIV?What is the relationship between AIDS and HIV?HIV is the that causes .
AIDS is a kind of disease.People get after having been infected with .virusAIDSincurableAIDSHIVdeadly and
incurableYesNONONOYesYesNONONOHow is AIDS spread? Can the AIDS virus be transmitted via the following routes? (Para 4)unprotected sex
blood-to-blood contact
mother-to-child transmissionAIDS is spread by ……..How is AIDS spread?
cups
toilet seats
swimming pool
mosquitoes / other insects
Kissing, embracing, shaking hands
Coughing/SneezingMedical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:Something about Red RibbonWhat’s this red ribbon related to?
What does this red ribbon mean? It means that we should give AIDS patients______
Red ribbon is related to AIDS.Red ribbonlove and care , support, and understanding
Attitude to AidsNo Scare!No Discrimination!We should take a positive attitude towards
those people living with HIV/AIDS and
show love and care to them. We shouldn’t
let the fear of AIDS cut us off from those
who need our love, care and support!Attitude to Aids SkimmingIt gives some detailed information about
Aids and how to fight the spread of Aids.1. What is this TV news special about?2. How many people around the world
are infected with HIV every day?3. What places have been affected
by Aids?About 14000 peopleAlmost every country in the world.Careful readingRead it carefully and
answer the following
questions.How many children have been affected by Aids so far?

About 18 million children have been affected by Aids, among whom 4 million have been killed by Aids and more than 14 million have lost their parents to Aids and become orphans.2. How does HIV affect the body?

HIV is a virus that enters a person’s blood and attacks the body’s immune system, so the immune system is weakened, and then it gradually loses the ability to fight illnesses. Eventually the body’s immune system becomes so weak that the person becomes sick very easily.3. What are the three ways Aids is transmitted?

The three ways are :
unprotected sex,
blood-to-blood transmission,
mother-to-children transmission.4. What is being done in China to help control the Aids epidemic?

China is working hard to control the epidemic, and has opened HIV/Aids labs to test and monitor the disease across the country. In 2003, the government started providing free Aids drugs for Aids patients in need.5. What is the aim of UNAIDS?
The aim of UNAIDS is to help prevent the spread of aids.
6. What does UNAIDS do for people who think they might have the virus?
It provides testing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids.8. Why did Ajani not catch the virus from his mother?
Because his mother has access to prescription Aids medications during pregnancy.Divide the essay into three partsPart 1 (Para 1)
An example
Part 2 (Para 2~5)
Detailed information about Aids
Part 3 (Para 6~10)
Measures taken to fight AidsThe structure of the textThe structure of an essay of the problem-solving style. put forward a problem
analyze the problem
solve the problem Something happened
to Ajani Information
about Aids Something must
be done…Language points(L2) …washes his sister in a bath that leaks
water. While he bathes her,◆bath n. 洗澡,浴室 have/take a bath bathe v. 沐浴,用水洗to bathe oneself in water把自己泡在水中 洗澡 2. (L4) Ajani and his sister lost their father
to Aids two years ago.lose sb. to certain disease = the person has died of the illnessIf action is not taken, more and more children
will lose their parents to Aids.如果不采取行动，越来越的孩子的父母会因
艾滋病而死去。3. (L4) There is no cure for HIV or Aids,…◆ cure n. 治疗,治愈,治疗法
v. 治疗,治愈,改正Time cured him of his grief.时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。 For there is no cure for death.因为面对死亡是没有解药的.☆注意:treat 与 cure 作动词的区别：
treat 仅指治疗的过程，不一定治好；
而cure 则强调治愈。 How to treat neck shoulder syndrome?如何治疗颈肩综合症?4. (L17)) HIV and Aids are spreading across
the world at a frightening rate, (with about
14,000 people being infected daily.) + v-ed. with 的复合结构在句中做
+ v-ing. 伴随状语或其他成分。He sat there, with his eyes fixed upon the
blackboard.With the work done , he went home happily.◆ with + n.A boy, with two front teeth missing,
rushed into the classroom.◆ infect v. 传染,感染infection n. 传染,影响,传染病get/be infected infected people/blood伴随状语定语伴随状语5. (L21) …accounting for 75 per cent of adult
infections worldwide.◆ account for 占比例,是…原因,引起It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents.它占所有空难的15%。6. (L25) some infected women seek an
abortion rather than risk their child’s health.◆ seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索 (sought, sought)seek jobsseek fame追求声誉 seek the truth from facts实事求是They sought to kill him.企图◆ risk their children’s health拿孩子的健康冒险7. (L26) Although many people are familiar
with Aids and how it is transmitted, more
than a few people subscribe to the view that◆ be familiar with /to 熟悉,了解 Familiar with office software and good
English skill.熟悉办公室软件，良好的英语能力。You look familiar to me. 你看上去有点眼熟。◆ subscribe to vt. 订阅(捐献,支持,同意)subscribe to + view/ opinion/ a belief=hold the view/opinion/belief =agree withNot many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。I have subscribed to China Daily for many years. 　我订阅《中国日报》已经有好几年了。8. (L30) and everywhere in between以及其他任何地方◆ in between adj. 在中间,在两者之间We have two lessons this morning, but there's some free time in between.今天上午我们有两节课, 课间有些休息时间.I hate life, I hate death and everything in between just doesn't interest me. 我讨厌生命，憎恨死亡，两者过程中也没有一件事
让我感兴趣。9. (L41) the government also started providing
free drugs for Aids patents in need .◆ in need 在困难时，有需要的 When (you are) in need, don't hesitate to ask me for help.
需要时，请不必客气地找我帮忙。A friend in need is a friend in indeed.【谚】患难识知已。10. (L44) a Chinese American Aids leading expert
has devoted his body and soul to bringing
up-to-date technology and international attention
to China’s Aids problem.◆ body and soul 整个身心、全心全意As a student in Grade Three, I must put my
body and soul into my study. 作为一个高三的学生，我必须全身心投入学习。◆ bring attention to 引起对…关注旨在唤起外界对拯救亚马逊丛林的关注。 The event is meant to bring attention to saving
the Amazon forest. 11. (L49) The United Nations has been very
involved in fighting Aids◆ involve 牵涉，使卷入,使参与,需要 to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦 to be involved in research忙于研究both of which involve taking the life of
a human being . 它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。 Every time that I get involved in a new project
there are new issues to deal with 当我每次参与一个新的项目时，会有许多的新问题要处理 ◆be involved with 涉及,和…密切联系 12. (L52) …includes providing infected
people with help and testing for people
who think…13.(L60) It is estimated that…◆ It is estimated that 估计(有人据计,据估计)类似句型有：
It is said/reported/believed/hoped/thought/
known that…include宾语14. (L65) because their mother had access to
prescription Aids medications during
pregnancy.=because their mother had a chance to get… ◆ access to 接近或使用的机会The only access to her personal information
is that you must access an available file in
the computer.惟一接触她的个人资料的方法是你必须在电脑中存取个一个有效的文件。Citizens may have free access to the library.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。15. (L68) He believes that educating people at risk,
as well as treating infected people, is the key to
stopping the disease in the future.◆ at risk 处境危险◆ as well as 以及,又(除...之外)也,既...又◆ key to 开…的钥匙,关键 (接n. /v-ing.) ◆ in the future 未来，将来 Task-based reading exercisepreventreasonexampleTask-based reading exerciseinformationknowninfectingTask-based reading exerciseProvidingtogetherkeyMeasuresTask-based reading exercise