英语高中牛津译林版选修十unit 4《law and order》复习课件

课件37张PPT。Unit 4　Law and orderModule101.theory n. 理论 →theoretical adj. 理论上的，理论的
2.accuracy n. 精确，准确 →accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
3.revise v. 修订 → revision n. 修改，修订
4.suspension n. 暂停，中止 →suspend　v. 暂停，停学
5.pirate v. 剽窃 → pirate n. 海盗 → piracy n. 海盗行为热 点 单 词1.I haven't done anything to offend him but his remarks were really offensive.
2.I hate to say this, but this experience left me with a deep hatred of travel abroad.
3.Every child will grow into a fully developed individual. We should leave enough room for individuality.热 点 单 词4.The police say there are striking similarities between the two attacks. They are so similar that it's difficult to tell them apart.
5.The restaurant manager was very apologetic and said we could have our meal for free. We accepted his sincere apology.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1. offensive　我没做什么让他生气的事情，但他的话真的令人恼火。
2. hatred　我真不想说，但是这次经历使我对国外旅游产生了强烈的反感。
3. individuality　每个孩子都会充分成长为有个性的人。我们应该给个性留下足够的空间。
4. similarities　警方说这两次袭击之间有惊人的相似之处。太相似了很难区分。　　5. apologetic　饭店经理深表歉意，说我们这顿饭可以免费。我们接受了他真诚的道歉。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)
1.免疫系统减弱的病人最终会失去同疾病抗争的能力。
Patients who have their immune system weakened will eventually lose the ability to fight illnesses.2.未经允许窃取别人的作品是非法的，因为他们的作品是他们的知识产权，应该受到法律保护。
It is illegal to pirate other people's works without permission, because their works are their intellectual; property, which should be protected by law.1. 刑事犯罪 criminal offence　
2. 与……相联系，与……有关 relate to　
3. 破门而入 break into
4. 银行账户 bank account
5. 跟上，不落后　 keep up with6. 无疑地　 no doubt　
7. 养成坏习惯 get into a bad habit　
8. 适用于，应用于 apply to　
9. 面临，面对 be faced with
10. 把……告上法庭 take…to courtsuck the life out of… 耗尽……的生命力1、identify
vt.确定；识别；鉴定，验明(＋as)；视……(与……)为同一事物(＋with)
①I cannot identify this signature.
我识别不出这是谁签的字。
②Never identify wealth with happiness.
千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。
vi. (与……)认同；一致；感同身受(＋with)
③I identified with the heroine of the novel.
我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。 identification n. 身份证明；辨认；判定
　recognize v. 认出，辨认；认可，承认；表扬　　　　　 ④He said he would try his best to ______ his goal in life.
A. recognize B. identify
C. realise D. pay C　realise one's goal 是固定词组，表示“实现目标”。2、furthermore adv. 而且；此外
①Furthermore, the weather condition should be considered.
此外，天气条件也应该考虑。 表示“此外，而且”的词语还有：moreover, in addition, besides。
②I don't like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin.
我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。③The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and ______， the price is not reasonable.
A. even though B. furthermore
C. therefore D. however B　根据上下文，此处填furthermore(此外)较为合适。 3、offence
n. 违法行为；犯罪，罪行； 冒犯，侮辱
①The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence.
问题是如何摆脱而又不冒犯她。 offend v. 得罪，冒犯；犯罪，犯法；违背，违反(＋ against)
　offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的，无礼的(＋ to)；让人讨厌的，令人不适的；攻击性的，进攻性的　an offensive against the enemy 向敌人进攻
　on the offensive 采取攻势；进攻中的，进攻的
　take the offensive 进攻，采取攻势
②When I used that word I never intended to be offensive.
当我使用那个词的时候，我绝没有冒犯之意。
③Richard was deeply offended that people thought he'd faked the story.
大家认为理查德篡改了那个故事，这深深地触怒了他。④Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you ______ him.
A. will offend B. has offended
C. offend D. are offending A　句意：请听从你主管的指示，否则你就得罪他了。4、term n. 名词，术语
①It is not easy for the common people to understand the technical, legal and scientific terms.让普通民众了解技术、法律和科技术语并不容易。(1) term还可表示“条件”、“条款”、“学期”等。
②What are the terms of the peace treaty?
和约的条款是什么？
③He is going to teach us chemistry next_term.
下学期他将教我们化学。(2) in the long / short term 长/短期
④We must aim for world peace in_the_long_term.
我们必须要争取持久的世界和平。
(3) be on good / friendly / bad terms with sb.
与某人关系好 / 密切 / 不好
come to terms with sb. 与某人达成协议
come to terms with sth. 使自己顺从某事物，设法忍受某事in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力地
⑤I told him what I thought of him in_no uncertain terms.
我毫不含糊地告诉他我对他的看法。
in terms of… 在某方面，以……来说
⑥Think of it in_terms_of a parent.
从一个父母的角度来考虑这个问题。⑦从营养角度来说，蔬菜在我们的饮食中是很重要的。
In terms of nutrition, vegetables are very important in our diet. 5、deposit
n. 堆积物， 沉淀物， 存款， 押金， 保证金， 存放物
current deposit 活期存款
①He put a deposit on a house.
他给一所房子付了押金。
vt. 存放，储蓄；沉淀，沉积
②You may deposit your returned books with the librarian.
你可以把要还的书留在图书管理员处。③He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.
他在银行存了5000美元。
④As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil.
河流流速变慢时，一层流沙便沉积下来。
⑤Passbook and code number are required when you want to deposit or withdraw money in a bank.
当你想要在一个银行存、取款时，存折和密码是需要的。6、further
adj. 更远的；较远的；另外的；进一步的
①Do you need further_help?
你还需要帮忙吗？
adv. 进一步地； 而且，另外
②The police decided to investigate further.
警方决定作进一步调查。③The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town.
这房子对我们来说太小了； 而且，它离城镇也太远。
vt. 促进，增进
④I'm furthering the use of computers in the classroom.
我正在教室推广电脑的使用。⑤Do you have any ______ explanation to the matter?
A. further B. longer
C. farther D. farA　further进一步的，具有抽象意义。1、break into 强行进入某处；突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)
①His house was_broken_into (e.g. by burglars) last week.
上星期有人(如窃贼)闯入他的房屋。
②As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause.
总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。③The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ______ into fragments.
A. broke away B. broke off
C. broke up D. broke through C　break up意为“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合题意；本句句意为“木头烂成这样，以至于我们一拉它就变成了碎片”。 2、keep up
跟上，不落后(＋with)；(斗志)不低落，(价格)不下降，维持，继续
①The house is strong enough to keep_up in a storm.
这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。
②The good news kept our spirits up.
好消息使我们情绪高昂。 keep up with 赶上，不落后，保持联系
　catch up with赶上(某人或某事)
　keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
　keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
　keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事③Julie is one of those women who always ______ the latest fashions.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. catch up with D. hold on to A　句意：朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解；catch up with跟上，赶上；put up with 忍受；hold on to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住。3、take sb. to court
起诉某人；控告某人
They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract.
因为房东毁约他们把他告上了法庭。 go to court 上法庭
　go to court over sth.(因某事)起诉，打官司
　come to court 开始审理
　settle out of court 庭外和解
　pay court to sb. 讨好某人；对某人献殷勤It took five years for the case to ______ to court.
A. take B. go
C. come D. pay C　句意：这个案子花了五年时间才开始审理 。 Although there are an increasing number of such cases against individuals, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem.
尽管类似地针对个人的案例的数目不断增长，但针对大公司的欺诈是一个更大的问题。
although在句中引导让步状语从句，increasing在句中为现在分词作number的定语，a bigger problem是不定冠词＋形容词比较级修饰名词，表示泛指。句型转换
Although most of the earth's surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.
?Despite / In spite of the fact that most of the earth's surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.