英语高中牛津译林版选修十unit 4《law and order》课件3

课件27张PPT。Law and orderLanguage points1. theoretical adj.
理论上的
adv. theoretically
2.offence n. 犯罪；冒犯
3. hatred n. 憎恨
4. identify vt.
认定；识别，鉴别
5. classification n. 分类
6. accuracy n.
精确，准确
7. annually adv. 每年
8. cooperation n. 合作
1. n. theory
2. adj. offensive
v. offend
3. v. hate
4. n. identification
5. v. classify
6. adj. accurate
7. adj. annual
8. v. cooperate 9. technological
adj. 科技的
10. revision
n. 修改，修订
11. applicant n. 申请者
12. define v. 给...下定义
13. architectural
adj. 建筑上的
14. creator 创造者
15. similarly
adv. 同样的，类似的
16. apology n. 道歉

9.technology
10. v. revise
11. n. 申请 application
v. apply
12. n. definition
13. n. 建筑 architecture
n. 建筑师 architect
14. n. 创造力 creativity
adj. 有创造力的 creative
v. 创造 create
15. adj. similar
n. similarity
16. v. apologize1网络犯罪
commit crime online
2指，涉及，参考
refer to
3.将…分成四类
classify …into four categories
4.侵犯知识产权和违反版权法
break intellectual property and copyright laws
5.进行调查
conduct/carry out/make a survey
6.不愿意…
be unwilling to
7.通过/ 制定法律
pass /make laws
8.允许某人做…
allow sb to do /allow doing
9.充当
act as
10.处理
deal with
11.进行调查
conduct an investigation
12.未经许可
without permission
13.被存入某人的银行
be deposited in sb’s bank accounts
14.他们的法律系统有很多漏洞
There are many holes in their legal systems.
15.对...构成威胁/挑战
pose a great threat/challenge to
16.向某人道歉
make an apology to sb
apologize to sb
17.上火车
go aboard the train
aboard =on board
18.值得做某事
deserve doing/ to be done
19.把... 定义为...
define... as…
20.耗尽...的生命力
suck the life out of ... Keys to task 3：
③I can’t _____what he does ____what he says.
④____________the complaint you have made , there is nothing we can do to improve the quality of these goods.
⑤ I really don’t know how to explain our ___________.
⑥ He has no mother , nor , in fact , any________.
⑦ The matter is _________unimportant, so you can do it later.
relationshiptoIn relation torelaterelativerelativelyKeys to Task 4
① We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to
__________ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
hold on to意思为"抓住不放;坚持";keep up with意思为"跟上";turn to意思为"转向;变成;求助于;着手";look after意思为"照顾;关心;寻找"。以上每个短语动词的意思均不符合所给语言环境。这就要求我们根据语境和所拥有的知识储备来猜测哪个短语动词符合题意。本题所给正确答案是A。hold on to意为"不卖出"。
② After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a
while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
take up拿起, 开始从事, 专注于，继续；save up储蓄, 贮存；keep up不低落, 维持, 继续；draw up，草拟，写，部署。这句话的意思是“Rogers退休以后，他专注于画画一段时间，但是很快就失去了兴趣”。 Keys to Task 4
③ Let’s hope the sunny weather for Saturday’s tennis match .
A．keeps up B．picks up C．carries on D．puts up
但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。
④ It is reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didn't ______ the park rules and behaved improperly.
A. get across B. keep to C. take up D. make up
A项为“传播，使理解”，B项为“遵守”；C项为“从事，拿起，占据”：D项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知B项符合语境要求。
⑤. If you _____your promise, the results will be sure to satisfy you.
A. carry out B. carry on C. keep on D. keep out
carry out one’s promise为“实践诺言”的意思。 Task 5
1.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have____________ with no agreement reached.
2.Fire _______________last night.
3.Sentences can______________ into clauses.
4.You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will _____________ sooner or later.
5.While we were watching TV，a voice ____________he programme to announce the election results.broken downbroke outbe broken upbreak downbroke intoTask 6
1. apply (to sb) for sth 向某人申请……
2.apply to 使用，应用于；适合于
3. apply ... to... 把...... 应用于......
4. apply oneself to (doing) sth 忙于、致力于
这同样的规章制度适用于那些兼职人员吗？
Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?
努力学习你就会通过考试的?
You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to your lessons.
新技术正用于差不多各个工业生产过程中。
New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.Keys to Task 7
①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are
beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
②The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
③Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
④The mountain villagers, ______ had been damaged by the big flood, were
given help by both the government and the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes D. all of their homes
⑤Look out! Don’t get too close to the house __________ the roof is under
repair.
A．whose B．which C．of which D．that疑难解析：
①The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (08湖南卷)
A.most of them B. most of which
C. most of what D. most of that
③ Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.(06安徽卷)
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whomand most of themtwoand both of them②The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (08陕西卷)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
⑤Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____the roof is under repair. （08山西省太原五中高三年级第一次测评)
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that


whose hands.whose roof技巧点拨：
whose+ n.= the +n. + of which/whomKeys to Task 8
① The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip
to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
② All the neighbor admire this family, ______the parents are
treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
③ Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the
party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
④ Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of
English fail to use the language properly.
A. which B .as C. why D. where
⑤ The government is now planning to locate a new school
low-income families are living.
A. which B. in which C. where D. around which
⑥ Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
Task 9
Keys:
①Look, __________ you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
②John did quite well in his exams, __________how little he studied.
③The police are anxious for any information ____________________the woman's whereabouts.
④You can borrow the car, ___________________I can have it back by six o'clock.
⑤-⑧ DBDB
supposingconsideringregarding/ concerningproviding/provided that
⑧ _____ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course. （06南通市第一次调研）
A. Concerning B. Concerned
C. Being concerned D. To concernprep.+n. be concerned about
be concerned that
分词作状语巩固练习
1. The comments which he made _____ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A. being concerned B. concerned
C. be concerned D. concerning
这个词是修饰后面的marketing的，因为主语comments谓语bothered宾语his boss全在剧中。而且，其要表达的意思是“关于...”，用主动语态即可，故A/B/C全不对。
2. Last week, I bought an interesting story book, ______ is very beautiful.
A．which cover B．the cover of which
C．its cover D．the cover of whose
=of which the cover=whose cover=and its cover
3. We rent a beach house with two small rooms， can serve as a kitchen．
A．the smaller of which B．a smaller of which
C．the smaller of them D．smaller of that
参看上题的解析4.The teacher was discussing with Jim, problems was poor study habits.
A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which
=and one of his problems
5. He is in an important position in the company; _____ , I don’t quite trust him.
A．thus B．furthermore C．otherwise D．nevertheless
所以 而且,此外,再者 否则 仍然,不过,然而
6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
先行词是cases ，在……情况下应用 in this /that case ,注意介词不可少， where = in which 7. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.
A. whom B. where C. that D. which
题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。A项when和 B项where都是关系副词，可以予以排除，C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
8. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。Where 引导地点状语从句，意为：在…的地方。even if 意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that 意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。Which不能引导状语从句。9. What a pity! _______________ his ability and experience, he might have done better.
A. Considering B. providing
C. Concerning D. supposing
A.考虑到 B. 假设 C.关于 D. 假定
10. The professor ______ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week
A．referred B．referred to
C．referring D．referring to
=who was referred to
11. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods, rather than the quantity of production, is the key to ____________ the nation's economy.
A. improve B. improving
C. have improved D. having improved
to是介词12. —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK, there’s ______.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
no hurry意为“不急”。从问句可知，对方有点儿“着急”，所以答方说，“没关系，不急”。“no+名词”这一结构是英语中常见搭配，no problem (没问题)，no wonder (怪不得)，no doubt (无疑)，常见的还有no way (没门儿)。
13. ________ is no doubt ________ the earth moves round the sun.
A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether
There is no doubt that 毫无疑问…
that从句为同位语从句,表示与之同位的no doubt的实际内容
doubt怀疑，疑虑。常接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，接hat引导的从句；在肯定句中，接whether/if引导的从句。14.It is quite normal to ____ ten percent of the cost of a building for a period of six months or so, in case faults are found in it.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep out
A. (天气)持续不停? ，维持、保持?? B阻止、扣留、隐瞒?? C? (使)不接近;挡开?? D?(使)不进入，把…挡在外边，使其等在外面,不让进入
如发现大楼有毛病，建造费用的10％通常要缓付六个月左右的时间。
15. A survey of the opinions of experts ___that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ____good for one’s health.
A.show; are B. shows; is C.show;is D.shows;are
主语A survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用shows。three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is。
一项由专家发表的研究显示，每周三个小时的户外锻炼有益身体健康。 16. Chinese Fancy Knots(中国结) are _____related to the everyday life of the Chinese and express their aspirations for a better life.
A. close B. closely C. deep D. deeply
be closely related to 与……息息相关 中国结与中国人的日常生活息息相关，表达了他们对美好生活的向往。
17. Your remarks seem strange ______ what I have heard about.
A. in relation to B. in relation of
C. in connection to D. in connection of
与我先前听你说的相比，你的这些话似乎很陌生。①Prices seem high in relation to wages.
就工资看来，这价格有点高。
②What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?
关于昨天发生的事情，你能说些什么？
③The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved.
他们支付的酬金与所需的工作量无关。18. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage worldwide.
A. relatively B. actually
C. comparatively D. annually
relatively：相对地，比较地；
actually：实际上；
comparatively：比较地；
annually：每年；
根据句意：每年在世界各地所发生的洪涝灾害会造成价值数十亿美元的财产损失，应选择D。Goodbye!