英语高中牛津译林版选修十unit 2《people on the move》复习课件

课件25张PPT。Unit2　People on the moveModule101.mobile adj. 流动的 → mobility n. 流动性，移动性
2.edit v．编辑，剪辑 → edition n. 版本； editor 编者
3.physics n. 物理 → physicist n. 物理学家
4.astronomer n. 天文学家 → astronomy　n. 天文学
5.compensate v. 弥补，补偿 → compensation n. 补偿费，赔偿费热 点 单 词1.I like a pie made with seasonal fruits. I hate it if they are out of season.
2.There has been a dramatic reversal of government policy, so we can reverse the present trend of falling sales.
3.I would prefer to work here owing to so many preferential terms.　热 点 单 词4.I offered my resignation in submission to his request. I will never submit to any authority.
5.The school bus turned to avoid colliding with a taxi but was involved in a collision with a truck.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1. seasonal　我喜欢用时令水果做的馅饼。如果水果是反季的我就不喜欢。
2. reversal　政府的政策发生了巨大的改变，因此我们可以扭转目前销售额下降的趋势了。
3. preferential　我更宁愿在这里工作，因为有这么多的优惠条件。热 点 单 词4. submission　我按照他的要求递交了辞呈。我不会屈服于任何权威。
5. collision　校车转向避免和一辆出租车相撞但和一辆卡车撞上了。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)
我们应充分利用那些企业提供的帮助来改建平房。
We should make full use of the sponsorship provided by the entrepreneurs to rebuild bungalow.占，占据；是……的原因
account for　
2.服从，顺从
submit toSb. made it clear that… (某人)使……显而易见。 adjustment
n. [C]&[U]调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理(常和介词to搭配使用)。
adjust sth. / oneself to sth. 使适应(新环境等)
adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的翻译句子
①当心急转弯，根据情况调整速度。
Watch out for sharp bend and adjust your speed accordingly.
②过了几秒钟他的眼睛才适应黑暗。
It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust the dark.③在出门应试前她仔细整理了一下衣服和头发。
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out for the interview.
④那对老年夫妇难以适应城市生活。
The old couples have difficulty in adjusting to the city life. 1、take advantage of sb./ sth.
利用；欺骗，占……便宜
advantage可作可数和不可数名词，意为：有利条件，优点，优势；利益，好处。
①I should like to take_advantage_of the opportunity to express my thanks for your help.
我得好好利用这个机会来表达我对你帮忙的感激之情。②She took_advantage_of the children's absence to tidy their rooms.
她利用孩子们不在的这个机会整理房间。
③If you appear to be easy and soft, people will take advantage of you.
如果你看上去软弱，人们就会欺负你。 (反)disadvantage n. 不利
　advantageous adj. 有利的
　have an advantage over 胜过，优于
　to sb.'s advantage 对某人有利
　turn to advantage 使转化为有利④We just hope tens of thousands of the customers can ______ of this major price cut to get what they really need.
A. take advantage B. take charge
C. take control D. take notice　 A　句意：我们只希望广大顾客能抓住这个大降价的机会买到他们真正需要的东西。take advantage of sth. 趁机做……2、submit to
服从，顺从；屈服，投降；提交，呈递
submit sth. (to sb./ sth.)。根据句意和括号内的提示填词
①He submitted to (屈从) the fact that he couldn't go abroad for further studies.
②The laws apply to (运用) everyone irrespective of race, belief or color.
③She used to turn to (转向) her aunt for help whenever she found herself in difficulties. ①submitted to　句意：他不得不接受他不能出国深造的事实。
②apply to　句意：法律适用于每一个人，不管他的种族、信仰及肤色如何。
③turn to　句意：她以前一有困难就向她姑姑求助。1、However, very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing countries now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they receive.
然而高利息导致了一种局面，在这种局面中发展中国家现在要用13美元还以前债务的1美元。 where 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的situation。高考试题中对where 的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为明显的“地点”转为“地点的模糊化”，一般当先行词为“situation, case, point, stage”等时，可考虑用where 引导定语从句。①The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.
事情发展到如此程度，不得不请双方的家长了。
②Plainly, in the real world, we are hardly likely to get a situation where all the errors are zero.
很明显，在现实世界中，我们几乎不可能找到一种不犯错误的情形。 ③You could get into a situation ______ you have to decide immediately.
A. that B. when
C. which D. where D　先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作状语，因此用where。2、Frequent moving made it difficult for the Roma to find work, so they supported themselves through their basket making, metal working and by entertaining others.
搬迁常常让罗姆人难以找到工作，因此他们靠篮子制作、金属加工和娱乐他人来养活自己。
句中出现了it用作形式宾语的结构：made it difficult for sb. to do sth.。结构中的it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式to find work。 As these ideas spread, Europeans made ______clear that they did not want the Roma as neighbours, and the Roma had difficulty finding work.
A. it B. that C. them D. so A