中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02词汇填空之中英文填空 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：词汇填空知识梳理
语法词汇填空又称为语篇填空，这一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今中考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二：词汇填空解题技巧梳理
名词：先判断该名词是可数还是不可数；
如果是不可数名词，就没有单复数形式变化了，那就是原形。
如果是可数名词，就要考虑该名词的单数还是复数形式。要根据该词的前后信息词、固定结构等来判断确定。
动词：动词变形形式最复杂，需要最全面的考虑。动词填空考虑思路如下：
先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如果是谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，接着考虑是主动还是被动，再考虑时态（各种时态的结构及适当形式关注点都需要注意，如单三形式），最后确定适当形式。如果是非谓语动词，则只需根据前面的谓语动词、或者固定结构、句型结构来判断该动词的适当形式【版权所有：21教育】
形容词、副词：
形容词和副词的选词填空或中文意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提示拼写单词，首先要根据句子结构先判断该空格填写形容词还是副词。（提醒：形容词通常放在名词前，或者放在系动词后，或者不定代词后。而修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子则需要用副词。形容词+ly变成副词，特别关注e结尾的形容词怎么变成副词，truly, politely, simply）21教育名师原创作品
接着再考虑该形容词或者副词的适当形式，要根据句子结构、上下文语境意思、固定结构这些特点来判断是原形、比较级还是最高级。
代词：
代词的适当形式变化相比之下比较简单，根据句子意思及结构来判断适当形式。
在句子中作主语的用主格形式，在动词、介词后面作宾语的用宾格形式。
形容词性物主代词后面要有名词，而名词性物主代词后面没有名词了。
反身代词要根据句意及固定搭配、前后结构来确定，同时要熟记各反身代词拼写。
三：中英文填空解题顺序梳理
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
4. 认真复查全文，把握词义词性词形
三：例题分析
A
“Sorry” is a wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e I was 1 （走路）on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 （后背；在..后面）and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t 3 （忘记）to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 4 （当..时候）bending to pick it up. I was 5 （惊讶的）why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s 6 （脚）at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 （两者都）said “sorry”. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Slowly, I got to kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
8 （关心） ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 .（必要的） Perhaps that is 10 （为什么）I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 21·世纪*教育网
B
We had a trip to Moun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends two months ago.
We 1 (到达) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am，about 2 hours before sunrise.When we were on top of the mountain，it was really cold and dark.But we were not all by ourselves.A lot of Chinese 2 (游客)were around us.21*cnjy*com
At 3 (差不多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))4 am，a thick fog(雾)covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the 4 (厚的)fog began to disappear.
Then the sun beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an to make its way into the 5 (天空)．The first rays(光线)of the sun appeared.They turned from 6 (灰色的)to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，from purple to red.During this time we all 7 (保持)silent.The bright red morning sun was rising 8 (高地)．It gave off(发出) 9 (数百万的)of golden rays， 10 (强烈的)and shining.Wow，what a wonderful sight!
C
We all want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o protect our environment，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change.Here are five simple __1_ _(措施)for us to follow in our everyday life.
★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型荧光灯泡)
It is true that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these bulbs are more expensive，but they last much longer and help save more energy.The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be 2 (减少)．
★Donate
You must have __3 (吨)of clothes or things you don't need any more.If they can be __4_ (再次使用)，give them to people who need them.You can also give them to associations(协会)．These associations may sell them and __5 (收集)a little money.
★Turn off your devices(设备)
When you do not use a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave your room.It's an easy _6_ (习惯)to develop，which will help you save a lot of money.21世纪教育网版权所有
★Walk or ride a bike
There are so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any cars on the roads.The 7 (石油)that the cars use will __8_ _(污染)the environment badly.If you want to use your car，ask __9 (你自己): Do I really need my car？Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short.21教育网
★Recycle the rainwater
Think of recyclin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the rainwater.The rainwater can be used for __10__ (不同的)purposes.
四：课后作业
（A）
A few years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago， I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum． We were talking（1） （愉快地） when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a（2） （很少）dollars to give him． I replied that I didn't even have one coin on me． Of course， my kids stood up and said： "Yes， you do， mommy．" I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they （3） （抓住）me not telling the truth． Normally， I don' t carry lots of money in my（4） （钱包）． instead， I pay with my bank card every where I go．21cnjy.com
So I told the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man I could （5） （使用）my bank card to buy him something to eat． His disappointing6 （表情） quickly changed into a smile． Then I went to get him some kinds of food． He thanked me when I （7） （呈递）him a bag of food． After he left． I had a talk（8） （和）my children： "Usually， I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it． （9） （然而），I am not against meeting the needs of others as （10） （长的）as I have it． "I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening．21·cn·jy·com
（B）
. Before Father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by 1 (买) him a 2 （特殊的） Father’s Day gift.
One day after sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool, I rode to the Amy’s Store which was known for fashions and styles. I told Amy that I was looking 3 （寻找） a Father’s Day present.www-2-1-cnjy-com
“Do you think he’d li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke a watch ” she asked and took out a Swiss watch which looked nice. I told her that my father would like it. 21*cnjy*com
“How much money do you have ” she asked.
“Twelve dollars,” I 4 .（回答）
“You’re so 5 (幸运),” she told me. “It’s only $11. You still have $1 for the card.” She packed the watch 6 （而且）thanked me for my business. Then I rode off home 7 (快速地) with the gift under my arm.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
When my father opened the gift, he asked, “Where did you get it ”www.21-cn-jy.com
“I bought it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the Amy’s Store. It cost me $11,” I said. 8 （多么）surprised my father looked!
Many years lat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, I learned that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, and I appreciated*
how wonderful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Amy had been to me. I always regretted that I never had a 9 （机会） to thank her.
“What really amazes m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to this day... my daughter,” My father said. “Letting you have the watch for eleven dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never 10 （忘记） it.”
（C）
I'm Mark.I'm from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __1_________(东北的)part of China.According to my father，my great grandfather came from __2_________(中心的)Australia.When I told my classmates about that，they were all surprised that I have a close __3_________(关系)with Australia.However，I was so embarrassed(尴尬的)when they asked me some questions about Australia.They asked me whether there were thousands of __4_________(羊)in my great grandfather's home town and whether I had seen kangaroos there.At that time，I __5_________(憎恨)myself very much.In fact，I have never been to Australia and we have no __6_________(亲戚)there now.
Luckily，I am not t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat __7_________(懒惰的)or stupid.I began to __8_________(冲浪)on the Internet to learn more about Australia.Little by little，I could easily answer many questions that my classmates asked me.The Australians love eating __9_________(火腿)sandwiches very much and so do What's more，I am in high __10_________(精神)every time we have a geography class.
（D）
The world’s nights a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re getting surprisingly get1. （更明亮）. This is bad news for all kinds of creatures (生物), including humans, as light pollution is harming darkness, almost everywhere.A new (研究） finds the Earth’sman-made light outdoors grew by 2.2% each year from2012 to 2017. In fact, light pollution is 3. （更糟糕）than that, according to the researchers. Man-made light is an environmental 4. (污染). Light pollution has 5. _____(害处；伤害) all living creatures on the Earth. It is also harmful to people’s sleep,which in turn harms their （健康）.The life of birds, fish, and insects can be harmed and plants may need long time 7. (成长).8. (科学家) say things are already in a terrible situation. Many people are using light at night without 9. _____ (真正地) thinking about the cost, not just the economic(经济的) cost, but also the cost that people have to pay for the future of the environment. So for our health, all life on the planet and the starry night(布满星星), please turn 10. _____（打开）fewer lights and prevent the light pollution.
（E）
Daniel Kristiansen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. __1__ (近来), while doing his history homework about World War II, he had a surprising discovery __2__ (在…后面) his home. He found the remains of a World War II plane and a __3__ (飞行员).2-1-c-n-j-y
After telling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his father about his homework, Daniel __4__ (鼓励) to go out onto their farm with a special tool to find metal. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something else that he could __5__ (给…看) to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the __6__ (第五) day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they __7__ (挖) down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of __8__ (灰色的) clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was widely heard across Denmark. Each day their house was __9__ (充满, 挤满) with news reporters. Daniel’s father remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from __10__ (德国) had hit their farm during World War II. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
02词汇填空之中英文填空 备战2022中考英语总复习
一：词汇填空知识梳理
语法词汇填空又称为语篇填 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空，这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。
这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今中考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。
二：词汇填空解题技巧梳理
名词：先判断该名词是可数还是不可数；
如果是不可数名词，就没有单复数形式变化了，那就是原形。
如果是可数名词，就要考虑该名词的单数还是复数形式。要根据该词的前后信息词、固定结构等来判断确定。
动词：动词变形形式最复杂，需要最全面的考虑。动词填空考虑思路如下：
先确定是谓语动词还是非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词，如果是谓语动词，接着考虑是主动还是被动，再考虑时态（各种时态的结构及适当形式关注点都需要注意，如单三形式），最后确定适当形式。如果是非谓语动词，则只需根据前面的谓语动词、或者固定结构、句型结构来判断该动词的适当形式【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
形容词、副词：
形容词和副词的选词填空或中文意思提示拼写单词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，首先要根据句子结构先判断该空格填写形容词还是副词。（提醒：形容词通常放在名词前，或者放在系动词后，或者不定代词后。而修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子则需要用副词。形容词+ly变成副词，特别关注e结尾的形容词怎么变成副词，truly, politely, simply）【出处：21教育名师】
接着再考虑该形容词或者副词的适当形式，要根据句子结构、上下文语境意思、固定结构这些特点来判断是原形、比较级还是最高级。【版权所有：21教育】
代词：
代词的适当形式变化相比之下比较简单，根据句子意思及结构来判断适当形式。
在句子中作主语的用主格形式，在动词、介词后面作宾语的用宾格形式。
形容词性物主代词后面要有名词，而名词性物主代词后面没有名词了。
反身代词要根据句意及固定搭配、前后结构来确定，同时要熟记各反身代词拼写。
三：中英文填空解题顺序梳理
1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
4. 认真复查全文，把握词义词性词形
三：例题分析
A
“Sorry” is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1 （走路）on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 （后背；在..后面）and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t 3 （忘记）to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 4 （当..时候）bending to pick it up. I was 5 （惊讶的）why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s 6 （脚）at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 （两者都）said “sorry”.
Slowly, I go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
8 （关心）much a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 .（必要的） Perhaps that is 10 （为什么）I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
参考答案：
文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐.
1. walking [解析]根据while一词判断这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking.
2. back [解析]根据上文，可以知道这个人转身说了句"sorry"，(turn back转身)，故此处填back .
3. forget[解析]根据上文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry,故此处填forget
4. while[解析]根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry,一边将掉在地.上的硬币捡起，根据首字母w，所以选用while"当.时故用while
5. surprised [解析]该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说‘ 对不起". (因为这不是他的错) ，故填surprised.
6. foot/feet [ 解析]该句意为"还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚. "此处要填foot/feet.
7. both [解析]接上句“我们两个都说了‘ 对不起"，所以填both.
8. care [解析]这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填care.
9. necessary[解析]该句意为"如果某人处于困难之中，‘对不起总是 需要的"，故填necessary .21*cnjy*com
10. why [解析]该句意为"或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车.上吵架的原因吧"，此处填why.
B
We had a trip to Mount ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends two months ago.
We 1 (到达)at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) South Gate to Heaven around 3 am，about 2 hours before sunrise.When we were on top of the mountain，it was really cold and dark.But we were not all by ourselves.A lot of Chinese 2 (游客)were around us.
At 3 (差不多)4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am，a thick fog(雾)covered the top of the mountain.About an hour later，luckily enough，the 4 (厚的)fog began to disappear.
Then the sun be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gan to make its way into the 5 (天空)．The first rays(光线)of the sun appeared.They turned from 6 (灰色的)to white，from white to yellow，from yellow to orange，from orange to purple，from purple to red.During this time we all 7 (保持)silent.The bright red morning sun was rising 8 (高地)．It gave off(发出) 9 (数百万的)of golden rays， 10 (强烈的)and shining.Wow，what a wonderful sight!
参考答案：
1. arrived. 考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).根据语境，我们大约早上3点到达了the South Gate to Heaven.可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"到达"，时态是一般过去时态，动词用过去式.用arrived. 故答案为arrived.
2. tourists. 考查名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词.根据语境，很多中国游客在我们周围.前文有a lot of，游客是可数名词，可知空缺处需.要填入一个名词复数，表示"游客"，用tourists. 故答案为tourists .
3. about. 考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介词.根据语境，差不多早上4点，一层薄雾覆盖了山顶.可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"大约"，用about. 故答案为about.21*cnjy*com
4. thick. 考查形容词.根据语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，大约一个小时候，很幸运，厚厚的雾开始消失了.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"厚厚的"，用thick. 故答案为thick .
5. sky. 考查名词.根据语境，然后太阳开始使其进入了天空，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"天空"，用sky.故答案为sky.
6. grey. 考查形容词.根据语境，他们从灰色变成白色.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"灰色的"，用grey.故答案为grey.
7. kept. 考查动词.根据语境，在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期间我们都保持沉，默.固定搭配keep silent保持沉默.时态是-般过去时态，可知空缺处需要填入kept.故答案为kept.
8. highly. 考查副词.根据语境 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，明亮的红红的早.上的太阳在高高地升起.可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示高地"，用highly. 故答案为highly .
9. millions .考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词.根据语境，它发出数百万的金色射线，强烈的且耀眼的.固定搭配millions of数百的，许 多.可知空缺处需要填入一个名词millions.故答案为millions .
10. strong.考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词.根据语境，它发出数百万的金色射线，强烈的且耀眼的.可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"强烈的"，用strong. 故答案为strong.
C
We all want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to protect our environment，but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to make a change.Here are five simple __1_ _(措施)for us to follow in our everyday life.
★Use compact fluorescent light bulbs(紧凑型荧光灯泡)
It is true tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t these bulbs are more expensive，but they last much longer and help save more energy.The most important thing is that your electricity bill will be 2 (减少)．
★Donate
You must have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __3 (吨)of clothes or things you don't need any more.If they can be __4_ (再次使用)，give them to people who need them.You can also give them to associations(协会)．These associations may sell them and __5 (收集)a little money.
★Turn off your devices(设备)
When you do not use a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave your room.It's an easy _6_ (习惯)to develop，which will help you save a lot of money.
★Walk or ride a bike
There are so many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) cars on the roads.The 7 (石油)that the cars use will __8_ _(污染)the environment badly.If you want to use your car，ask __9 (你自己): Do I really need my car？Walk or ride a bike if the journey is short.
★Recycle the rainwater
Think of recycling the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) rainwater.The rainwater can be used for __10__ (不同的)purposes.
参考答案：
1. steps. 考查名词.根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据汉语提示及空前"five simple'可知;应填名词step的复数，作为表语，表示"措施"这个整体概念.句意:下面是在我们的日常生活中我们要遵守的五种简单措施.故填steps.
2. reduced. 考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词.根据汉语提示及空前"will be"可知;应填动词reduce的过去分词，构成被动语态(因为主语和动词是动宾关系，故用被动语态) .句意:最重要的是，你的电费会减少.故填reduced.21教育网
3. tons. 考查名词.根据汉语提示及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空后"of clothes or things'可知;可知;应填名词ton的复数，作与of构成短语tons of表示"大量，许多";句意:你有很多(成吨的)不再需要的衣服或其他东西.故填tons .
4. reused. 考查动词. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据汉语提示及空前"can be"可知;应填reuse的过去分词，构成被动语态.句意:如果它们能够再次利用，就把它们送给需要的人.故填reused .
5. collect..考查动词.根据汉语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提示及空前"may sell them and";应填动词原形collect，和sell作为并列成分.句意:这些协会可能会出售它们，并积攒一点钱.故填collect.
6. habit. 考查名词.根据汉语提示，应填名词habit,作为表语.句意:这是一个很容易培养的习惯，故填habit.21cnjy.com
7. oil. 考查名词.根据汉语提示，应填不可数名词oil， 作为主语.句意:汽车使用的石油会严重污染环境.故填oil.
8. pollute. 考查动词.根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据汉语提示，应填动词pollute，和情态动词will组成谓语.句意:汽车使用的石油会严重污染环境.故填pollute.
9. yourself. 考查代词.根据汉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语提示，应填反身代词yourself，作为宾语.句意:如果你想使用自己的汽车，就问自己这个问题....故.填yourself .
10. different ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 考查形容词.根据汉语提示，应填形容词different，作为定语.句意:雨水可以用于不同的目的.故填different.
四：课后作业
（A）
A few years ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o， I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum． We were talking（1） （愉快地） when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a（2） （很少）dollars to give him． I replied that I didn't even have one coin on me． Of course， my kids stood up and said： "Yes， you do， mommy．" I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they （3） （抓住）me not telling the truth． Normally， I don' t carry lots of money in my（4） （钱包）． instead， I pay with my bank card every where I go．
So I told th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e man I could （5） （使用）my bank card to buy him something to eat． His disappointing6 （表情） quickly changed into a smile． Then I went to get him some kinds of food． He thanked me when I （7） （呈递）him a bag of food． After he left． I had a talk（8） （和）my children： "Usually， I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it． （9） （然而），I am not against meeting the needs of others as （10） （长的）as I have it． "I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening．
参考答案：
文章讲述了作者跟孩子们一起去博物馆时，遇到了一个乞讨者，作者没有硬币，就用银行卡为他支付了饭钱．作者为自己的行为感到欣慰．www-2-1-cnjy-com
1． happily；考查副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，根据 We were talking，可知此处是副词修饰动词，结合汉语意思，"愉快地交谈"，故填happily．
2． few； 考查形容词，根据 a…dollars，可推出是短语a few，修饰可数名词dollars，意思是"几美元" ，故填few．
3． caught；考查动词，根据A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )few years ago，可知是一般过去时，结合句意：我感觉他们似乎抓住了我没说实话，故填caught．21·cn·jy·com
4． wallet；考查名词，根据lots of money in my，推出钱放在钱包里，此处是单数形式，故填wallet．
5． use； 考查动词，根据S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o I told the man I could …my bank card to buy him something to eat，可推出句意：我告诉他我可以用我的银行卡为他支付吃的食物，could后接动词原形，故填use．
6． expression（s）； 考查名词，根据句意"他失望的表情很快变成了微笑"，此处是名词"表情"，故填expression（s）．
7． handed； 考查动词，根据 I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) …him a bag of food，推出句意：我递给他一包食物，时态为一般过去时，故填handed．
8．with；考查介词，根据 I had a talk…my children，推出句意：我和我的孩子们交谈，故填with．
9However；考查连词，根据后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文I am not against meeting the needs of others as （10）longas I have it我不反对满足别人的需要，只要我有，可知这跟前文是转折关系，结合首字母，故填However．
10． long； 考查形容词，根据a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s…as，结合句意： 我不反对满足别人的需要，只要我有，推出是短语as long as 只要，故填long
（B）
. Before Father’s Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by 1 (买) him a 2 （特殊的） Father’s Day gift.
One day after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school, I rode to the Amy’s Store which was known for fashions and styles. I told Amy that I was looking 3 （寻找） a Father’s Day present.
“Do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he’d like a watch ” she asked and took out a Swiss watch which looked nice. I told her that my father would like it. 21教育名师原创作品
“How much money do you have ” she asked.
“Twelve dollars,” I 4 .（回答）
“You’re so 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (幸运),” she told me. “It’s only $11. You still have $1 for the card.” She packed the watch 6 （而且）thanked me for my business. Then I rode off home 7 (快速地) with the gift under my arm.
When my father opened the gift, he asked, “Where did you get it ”
“I bought it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the Amy’s Store. It cost me $11,” I said. 8 （多么）surprised my father looked!
Many years later, I l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earned that the watch was worth several hundred dollars, and I appreciated*
how wonderful Amy had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been to me. I always regretted that I never had a 9 （机会） to thank her.
“What really amazes me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to this day... my daughter,” My father said. “Letting you have the watch for eleven dollars was unbelievable enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never 10 （忘记） it.”
参考答案：
1.介词by后+动词ing形式；所以此处填写buy的v-ing形式。buying
2.此处考查形容词；特殊的；特别的；special
3.此处考查介词；寻找固定搭配；look for
4.此处考查动词；根据前一空的told可知为过去式；answered
5.此处考查形容词；这里说的是你真幸运；lucky
6.此处考查连词；而且；表示并列递进关系；and
7.此处考查副词；修饰前面的rode；填写quickly或者fast
8.此处考查副词；多么；how
9.此处考查名词；机会；chance或者opportunity
10.此处考查动词；忘记forget
（C）
I'm Mark.I'm from th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __1_________(东北的)part of China.According to my father，my great grandfather came from __2_________(中心的)Australia.When I told my classmates about that，they were all surprised that I have a close __3_________(关系)with Australia.However，I was so embarrassed(尴尬的)when they asked me some questions about Australia.They asked me whether there were thousands of __4_________(羊)in my great grandfather's home town and whether I had seen kangaroos there.At that time，I __5_________(憎恨)myself very much.In fact，I have never been to Australia and we have no __6_________(亲戚)there now.
Luckily，I am no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that __7_________(懒惰的)or stupid.I began to __8_________(冲浪)on the Internet to learn more about Australia.Little by little，I could easily answer many questions that my classmates asked me.The Australians love eating __9_________(火腿)sandwiches very much and so do What's more，I am in high __10_________(精神)every time we have a geography class.
参考答案：
(1) northeast， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查形容词，句意:我来自中国的东北部，使用形容词northeast修饰后面的名词part，故答案为northeast.2·1·c·n·j·y
(2) central, 考查形容词，句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):按照我父亲说的，我的曾祖父是来自于澳大利亚的中心，使用形容词central修饰后面的Australia，故答案为central.21·世纪*教育网
(3) relation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ship, 考查名词，句意:当我告诉我的同学那件事，他们都惊讶于我跟澳大利亚有如此紧密的联系，由冠词a可知使用名词的单数形式，故答案为relationship .
(4) sheep， 考查名词，句意:他们问我在曾祖父的家乡是否有成千上万的羊，使用名词的复数形式sheep，故答案为sheep.
(5) hated， 考查动词，句意:在那时，我很憎恨我自己，表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，故答案为hated.
(6) relatives, 考查名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词，句意:事实上，我从未去过澳大利亚，我们在那边也没有亲戚，relative是可 数名词，使用其复数形式，故答案为relatives .
(7) lazy， 考查形容词，句意:幸运的是，我也不是那么懒惰或愚蠢，使用形容词lazy，在句中作表语，故答案为lazy.
(8) surf， 考查动词，句意:我开始在网上冲浪多了解澳大利亚，不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为surf.2-1-c-n-j-y
(9) ham，考查名词，句意:澳大利亚人喜欢吃火腿三明治，使用名词ham修饰后面的sandwiches，故答案为ham .
(10) spirits, 考查名词，句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:而且，每次我们上地理课的时候，我都兴致勃勃，使用短语in high spirits,故答案为spirits .
（D）
The world’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nights are getting surprisingly get1. （更明亮）. This is bad news for all kinds of creatures (生物), including humans, as light pollution is harming darkness, almost everywhere.A new (研究） finds the Earth’sman-made light outdoors grew by 2.2% each year from2012 to 2017. In fact, light pollution is 3. （更糟糕）than that, according to the researchers. Man-made light is an environmental 4. (污染). Light pollution has 5. _____(害处；伤害) all living creatures on the Earth. It is also harmful to people’s sleep,which in turn harms their （健康）.The life of birds, fish, and insects can be harmed and plants may need long time 7. (成长).8. (科学家) say things are already in a terrible situation. Many people are using light at night without 9. _____ (真正地) thinking about the cost, not just the economic(经济的) cost, but also the cost that people have to pay for the future of the environment. So for our health, all life on the planet and the starry night(布满星星), please turn 10. _____（打开）fewer lights and prevent the light pollution.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )介绍的是光污染问题。通过卫星观测，我们的夜晚现在越来越明亮。实际上，这对于人类和生物来讲并不是一个好消息，因为这影响到了人的睡眠，影响了动植物的正常生活等。光污染的严重性可能超出了我们的想象，文章最后呼吁人们要保护地球，保护我们的家园。21世纪教育网版权所有
1. brighter【解析】句意为：世界的夜晚变得出奇的明亮。根据语境此处暗含比较。故填 brighter。
2.study 【解析】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为一个新的研究发现，从 2012 年到 2017 年，地球户外人造光每年增长2.2%。根据语境，此处指一项新的研究，故填study
3. worse【解析】句意为：事实上， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据研究人员的说法，光污染比那更严重。根据空格后“than”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级，故填 worse。
4. pollution 【解析】句意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：人造光是一种环境污染。分析句子结构，从空格前有形容词可知，此处需要名词，故填 pollution。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. harmed 【解析】句意为：光污染伤害了地球上所有的生物。分析句子结构，此处为现在完成时，故填 harmed。
6. health【解析】句意为：它对人们的睡眠也有害，这反过来会损害他们的健康。
7. to grow 【解析】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：鸟类、鱼类和昆虫的生命会受到伤害，植物可能需要很长时间才能生长。分析句子结构，此处考査非谓语动词，故填 to grow。
8. Scientists 【解析】句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为：科学家们说事情已经很糟糕了。根据谓语动词“say”可知，主语为复数，故填 Scientists，注意句首单词首字母需大写。
9. really 【解析】句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：许多人在晚上使用灯光时，并没有真正考虑到成本不仅是经济成本，还包括人们为环境的未来所付出的成本。分析句子结构，空格处需填副词修饰动词thinking。
10. on 【解析】句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为：所以为了我们的健康，地球上所有的生命和星光灿烂的夜晚，请少开灯，避免光污染。根据语境，此处指少开灯。turn on 为固定表达“打开”，故填 on。
（E）
Daniel Kristiansen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. __1__ (近来), while doing his history homework about World War II, he had a surprising discovery __2__ (在…后面) his home. He found the remains of a World War II plane and a __3__ (飞行员).
After telling his f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather about his homework, Daniel __4__ (鼓励) to go out onto their farm with a special tool to find metal. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something else that he could __5__ (给…看) to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the __6__ (第五) day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they __7__ (挖) down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of __8__ (灰色的) clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was widely heard across Denmark. Each day their house was __9__ (充满, 挤满) with news reporters. Daniel’s father remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from __10__ (德国) had hit their farm during World War II. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.
参考答案：
1：behind解析:句意:最近当他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )做关于第二次世界大战的历史作业的时候，他在他家的后面有-个惊人的发现。空格后是名词，根据所给词的意思，应该用介词behind .在....后面。故答案为: behind。
2：pilot解析:句意:他发现了二次世界大战的飞机和飞行员遗留的东西。空格前有冠词a,所以用名词的单数形式。故答案为: pilot。
3：metal解析:句意:在告诉了他的父 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲历史作业后，Daniel被鼓励了，他带着--个特殊的机器去他们家的农场，目的是找到金属。金属是不可数名词，故答案为:metal
4：show解析:句意:他和他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父亲希望他们找到一些旧的盘子或某个其他的东西能够展示给学校的同学看。短语show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人。故答案为: show。
5：fifth或5th解析:句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )令他们吃惊的是，在第五天，他们发现-些坏的飞机残骸碎片。空格后是名词的单数形式，所以这里应该用序数词。故答案为: fifth/5th。
6 .dug解析:句意:当他们向下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )挖7米的时候，他们突然发现几件灰色的衣服。根据They suddenly came across pieces of (灰 色的) clothes. 句子用的是一般过去时,所以空格处的动词也是发生在过去，也应该用一般过去时。故答案为: dug。
7.grey或gray解析:句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当他们向下挖7米的时候，他们突然发现几件灰色的衣服。形容词grey/gray‘ 灰色的”。故答案为: grey/gray。
8.widely解析:句意:不久消息在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )丹麦被广泛地传播。空格前后是动词，所以用副词来修饰动词。wide 是形容词，widely 是副词。故答案为: widely。
9.crowded解析:句意:每天他们的房子都挤满了记者。短语be crowded with sb.挤满某人。故答案为:crowded。
10.Germany解析:句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Daniel 的父亲Klaus 记得他的祖父告诉他一架从德国来的飞机在第二次世界大战的时候,落在他家的农场。from +国家(德国Germany)。故答案为: Germany。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
