英语高中牛津译林版选修十unit 1《building the future》课件3

课件44张PPT。高 三 英 语Module 10 Unit 1
Building the future
Reading-2
Language points1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle. (P2) 1985年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。
lead to
1) 通向
All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马.
2) 导致
Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.lead …to (some place) 带领……去(某地)
The waiter led us to our table / seats.
The waiter show us the way…
lead… to do = cause …to do 导致……做…
What led you to believe this?
What cause you to believe this?1. （06江苏）
--- It took me ten years to build up my
business, and it almost killed me.
--- Well, you know what they say. ____.
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains, no gainsD2. (04 湖北)
Once a decision has been made, all of us should it .
A. direct to B. stick to
C. lead to D. refer to B2. cattle 用作为复数的集体名词
It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.people, police, cattle, poultry, goods作主语时,谓语用复数.
The people in the city are very friendly.
The police ___ searching for the murderer.
The cattle ___ grazing near the river.
All the goods ____ arrived.arearehave2. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locations—in London and in Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. (P2)
1985年7月13日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。
take place 发生，举行 = happen ?take place, happen, occur, come about, break out
1) take place 发生、举行、举办
一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing. 2) happen 发生、碰巧
一般用于偶然或突发性事件
What happened to you?
Maybe something unexpected happened.
I happened to see him on my way home.
= It (so) happened that I saw him on my way home.3) occur 发生、想到、突然想起
其意义相当于 happen
What has occurred?
(=What has happened?)
A big earthquake occurred (=happened) in the south of China last month.
It occurred to me that she didn’t know I had moved into the new house. 4) come about 发生、产生
多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句.
When Mother woke up, she didn’t know what had come about.
Do you know how the air accident came about?
I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.5) break out 发生、爆发
常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等.
Two world wars broke out last century.
A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.
After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
She broke out, “That is too unfair!”place 常用短语
give place to
in place
in place of
out of place
take the place of为……取代；让位于
在通常的位置，在适当的位置
代替
在错误的位置；在不适当的位置
代替，替代3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition. 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。
put pressure on 给……施加压力
不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。
Do not put much pressure on the handle, it may break.pressure ?? noun [U] the force you produce when you press something 压力
He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped (broke).
You can stop bleeding by applying (using) pressure close to the injured area.1) (U / C) the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area
gas / water pressure
The new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.
The gas is stored under pressure (= in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).4. On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year. (P2)
on top of
adv. in addition to something, especially something unpleasant 另外
We missed the train, and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.5. It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? (P2)
without doubt
adv. used to emphasize your opinion: 毫无疑问地
She is without (a) doubt the best student I have ever taught.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether(06) 广东 B6. They need help, but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries. (P2) 它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。
alone adjective [after noun] only or without any others 仅有,仅凭
She alone must decide what to do
(= no one else can do it for her).
These facts alone (= even if nothing else is considered) show that he's not to be trusted.He won't get the job through charm alone (= he will need something else).
The airfare alone would use up all my money, never mind the hotel bills.
Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality.
He alone knows the secret.
只有他一人知道秘密。alone adjective [after verb], adverb without other people 单独的/地
He likes being alone in the house.
She decided to climb the mountain alone.
Do you like living alone?
At last, we're alone together
(= there are just the two of us here).
The Swedes aren’t alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English.
I don't like the man and I'm not alone in that
(= other people agree).alone lonely
这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但 用法有差异。alone 强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。
He feels alone. 他感到孤独。
alone 还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词
He lives alone. 他单独生活。 lonely 只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。
lonely用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。
当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？
Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?We're ____ here. We're all by ourselves.
A. old B. alone
C. good D. lonelyB7. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”. (P3)
有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”
go: say, especially when a story is being told: 据说，据传
"I never want to see you ever again, " he goes, and storms out the house.
As the old saying goes, ...
常言说道……--- What should I do first?
--- The instructions ____ that you should
mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. sayD8. Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty. (P3) 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。
together with
adv. in addition to; and also: 和, 加之
The money that I owe you for the telephone together with the rent equals ￡300.
That bottle of champagne together with those chocolates will make a nice present. 当主语后面跟有由as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等引导的从属结构,或跟有由as well as, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except 等引导的词组时, 其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式.The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo was lost.
The ocean, as well as the gulf and the bay, provides good fishing. John, rather than his roommates, ___ to blame.
Hugh, as well as his two sisters, ___ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.
Some of the employees as much as the manager ____ responsible for the failure.
My husband, more than anyone else in the family, ____ longing to go there again.
Billy, together with his sisters, was wounded in the accident.
No one except two girls ____ late for school.isiswereisis9. Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries lies in the hands of children. (P3)
需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。
in the hands of 在......掌握中
hand n. control or responsibility 控制, 负责
Things got a little out of hand (= the situation stopped being controlled) at the party and three windows were broken.The police have the situation in hand
(= under control).
How come there's a problem? I thought you had everything in hand
(= arranged and organized).
Their youngest child needs taking in hand if you ask me.
(= they should start to control her) 10. There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we cannot pretend that the fight is over. (P3)
在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束。pretend ?v. behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game 假装
He pretended (that) he didn't mind, but I knew that he did.
The children pretended (that) they were dinosaurs.
Were you just pretending to be interested?1) He pretended he was sleeping when his parents arrived home.
He pretended _____________ when his parents arrived home.
2) He pretended he hadn’t learned the news.
He pretended _________________ the news.
3) She pretended she had been employed.
She pretended ____________________.to be sleepingnot to have learnedto have been employed Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.
Geldof intended the concert to raise money for _________ and _____ public awareness of the famine.the famineraise2. In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any diseases.
= In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, _____ ____ more people than any diseases.whichkills3. There is a saying that goes ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’
_____ the saying goes, a problem shared is a problem halved.
___________ an old saying that honesty is the best policy.AsThere’s / It’s4. The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run smoothly.
what = the thing which / that1) The care center is ____ used to be a factory, where millions of tractors were made.
2) The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was dangerous speed. what = the place that/whichwhat = the speed that / which
11. in times of (P5) 在……时候
in time(s) of danger / hardship / war / trouble
在危险 / 艰苦 战争/ 出乱子的时候Some ants will act as guards in time of trouble.
Every family will store some food and drinking water in time of war.6. Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.
switch n. 改变, 转变; (电路的) 开关, 闸, 转换器
We had to make a switch in our
arrangements.
我们不得不对我们的安排作些调整。
Where’s the light switch?
电灯开关在哪里？switch v. 改变，转变；交换，对调
They kept switching meeting places.
他们不断改变碰头地点。
The dates of the two meetings have been
switched.
这两个会议的日期调换了。
switch from (to) 变换，转移
switch on / off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
switch to 转换(话题、节目等)，转而谈论用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Switch ___ the TV before you go out.
2. We’ve switched the meeting ____ Tuesday ____ Thursday.
3. I used to play golf but I switched ____ tennis to get more exercise.
4. Petrol can be chosen ____ the flick of a switch. offfromto toatHomework