中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读表达综合训练（一） 备战2022中考英语总复习
（A）
With the dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elopment of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》, is bringing back this old habit.21cnjy.com
Letters Alive invite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集)，they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future,
"Every letter o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pens another world for us," said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers".Since its first episode was on. Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.21世纪教育网版权所有
Besides Lette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
1. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters
2. What does Xiao Hong' s letter show according to the passage 21·cn·jy·com
3. Chinese audiences ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )highly prise the TV show, Letters Alive don't they
4. Besides Lett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers Alive，what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
5. How do you like the cultural TV shows Why
参考答案：
16.Famous acto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs and actresses.根据原文Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions.“见字如面”会邀请著名的男女演员，但却没有...。可知答案21*cnjy*com
17.Xiao Hong misse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.根据原文 they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future,他们读了一封由著名作家小洪在1941年写给她弟弟的信。这封信表明，小洪非常想念她的哥哥，并对自己的未来寄予厚望可知答案
18.Yes, they do.根据原文Le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.《见字如面》受到了广泛的赞扬。许多观众说，它为今天的电视节目提供了一股新鲜空气可知答案
19.Chines Poetry Confe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rence and Readers.根据原文They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote.可知答案
20.I think they are re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally useful for students. Because students can learn a lot from these cultural TV shows.根据去问内容归纳；言之有理即可.
（B）
Have you ever take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste
Some people d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )islike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19(新型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冠状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine
treatment (治疗), ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
1. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine
2. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China
3. Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica
4. When was Zhang Boli honored as "the People's Hero"
5. Did the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raditional Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19
参考答案：
1.(Some peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le dislike it) because of its bitter taste./ Because it tastes bitter. 根据原文 第二段Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste...可知答案
2. (They went to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the mountains to pick) herbs.根据原文Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药).可知答案
3. Li Shizhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n..根据原文 When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(《本草纲目》).谈到中医，总会想到李时珍，中国古代最著名的医生之一。他过去常常带着一袋草药和治疗病人去农村旅行。他花了27年的时间撰写《材料医学纲要》（《本草纲目》）可知答案
4. In Septembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, 2020..根据原文In September, 2020, ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions(贡献). 2020年9月，张伯利因其贡献（贡献）被誉为“人民英雄”。可知答案
5. Yes, it did. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).根据原文It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. 据报道，中国91.5%的covid-19患者接受了中药治疗（治疗），其中90%以上的患者效果良好。可知答案
（C）
Yuan Longping i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
In 1960, a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.
In 1964, Yuan found a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded (出产) 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.
But Yuan Longp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing didn’t stop. He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievements ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Yuan Longping is called “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
1. Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan
2. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. How many kilograms does the “Super Rice” yield each mu now
4. Can hybrid rice help the people in other countries
5. What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements
参考答案：
1. Beijing. 根据原文第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He was born in Beijing in 1930可知答案
2. In 1973. 根据原文I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded 20% more than that of common rice1973年，第一个杂交水稻出现了。其产量比普通水稻高出20%可知答案
3. 1,100 kil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ograms. 根据原文He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. 他继续进行他的研究。现在，“超级大米”每亩的产量超过1100公斤可知答案21*cnjy*com
4. Yes./Yes, it is. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 根据原文 Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world. 中国人有足够的大米来吃，杂交大米也给世界上许多其他国家的人民带来了好消息。可知答案
6. The Father of Hybrid Rice. 根据常识可知袁隆平是杂交水稻之父
（D）
Poverty (贫困) i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships (合作) play a big role, President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongjiang P ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rovince, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school (辍学). Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐赠) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.2·1·c·n·j·y
In 1997, Mao Xiang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1000-meter tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway (小路) out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road, He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.
1. Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people
2. Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college
3. How many stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in Zhang’s school have been sent to universities and colleges
4. How long did M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road
5. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty
参考答案：
1. No, it didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t. 根据原文China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. 中国已经找到了自己的消除贫困的方法。它不只是给穷人捐钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供帮助他们摆脱贫困所需的工具。可知答案
2. Because their fam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ilies couldn’t afford the children to go to college./ Because their families couldn’t afford it.根据原文Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. 他们中的许多人不能上大学，因为他们的家庭负担不起大学。 可知答案
3. 1800./ 1800 st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents. /The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. 根据原文She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges. 她说服父母把女儿送回学校。学校已经招收了1800多名学生。可知答案www.21-cn-jy.com
4. Seven years./ It to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. 根据原文 He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. 他带领100多名村民亲手修建了这条路。他们花了7年时间才修建了一条8公里长的公路。但他们的工作改善了人们的生活。可知答案
5. By encouraging ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the villagers to grow oranges. 根据原文Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons.可知答案
（E）
Have your mom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕),bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.
Shu embroide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD).They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.
Embroidery takes time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren't learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 ycars. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn't give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroidery stands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
1. Where does Shu embroidery come from
2. How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s
3. Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today
4. How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery
5. What does Shu embroidery stand for
参考答案：
1. Sichuan.根据原文Shu embroi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dery comes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.可知答案
2. (As many as) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5,000(embroiderers)..根据原文 By the 1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. 到20世纪70年代，四川已经有多达5000名刺绣工。但由于现代机器可以制造更便宜的刺绣产品，购买手工刺绣产品的人越来越少了。 可知答案
3.No./No, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y aren't..根据原文 But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. 但由于现代机器可以制造更便宜的刺绣产品，购买手工刺绣产品的人越来越少了。可知答案
4. For 40 years..根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )原文Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 ycars. 国家级技术继承人（国家级传承人）德志从事蜀绣40年。可知答案21·世纪*教育网
5.Thousands of yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs of Sichuan culture.根据最后一段Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.蜀绣代表着（代表）数千年的四川文化。我们应该设法保存它。可知答案
（F）
A new report from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise everyday. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Why don't te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens go out for exercise One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备) . The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more
in the real wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise everyday.This could include running, biking, playing sports,or many other outdoor activities.
More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground.They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
1..How many students around the world took part in the research
2.Are activity stan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dards the same between boys and girls according to the report
3.What does the report advise kids to do
4.When did Mark start to play football
5.Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training
参考答案：
1.About 2/two millio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n(students) ./About 2,000,000(students) ./About 2/two million students took part in the research./About 2,000,000 students took part in the research./About 2,000,000 students (aged 11 to 17/around the world) took part in the research根据原文The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. 这份报告是基于一项对全球约200万11至17岁的学生进行的研究。可知答案
2.No,they aren' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t./No.根据原文According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. 报告称，不同国家的活动标准不同，男孩和女孩的活动标准也不同。 可知答案21教育名师原创作品
3.It advises ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise everyday./To get at least an hour of exercise everyday./The report advises them/kids to get at least an hour of exercise everyday.根据原文 It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise everyday.This could include running, biking, playing sports,or many other outdoor activities. 它建议孩子们每天至少锻炼一个小时。这可能包括跑步、骑自行车、做运动，或许多其他的户外活动。可知答案
4.When he was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) six/6(years old) ./At the age of 6/six./He started to play football when he was six/6(years old) ./He started to play football at the age of 6/six.根据原文Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. 马克是一名体育迷，他六岁时就开始踢足球。他过去害羞而虚弱，但现在变得更高更强壮可知答案
5.On the playground. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/They often have football training on the playground./ They often do it on the playground./ Mark and his teammates often have football training on the playground.根据原文 They often have football training on the playground.They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training. 他们经常在操场上训练足球。他们有更多的东西可以谈论，也可以享受训练后的快乐。可知答案
（G）
Most of us us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, docto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs are learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (v. 发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
1. What clocks do you all have inside your bodies
2. How far did Barbara Wells run every morning
3. What are the doctors learning about for our bodies 【出处：21教育名师】
4. What is the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
5. What can we learn from the passage
参考答案：
1. We all have the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )biological clock in our bodies.根据原文We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock. 我们不能为这些活动寻找合适的时间。我们必须倾听我们体内的生物钟，即生物钟。 可知答案
2. Barbara Wells ran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about two miles.根据原文Barbara Wells exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. 芭芭拉·威尔斯每天早上都在锻炼。她在早上6点醒来。她在上班前跑了大约两英里。可知答案
3. The doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.根据原文 Today, doctors are learning more shout chronobiology，the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. 今天，医生们正在学习更多的喊生物钟生物学，即对生物钟的研究。他们正在了解时间对我们身体的重要性。 可知答案
4. The right time f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication is at night.根据原文This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.这些信息告诉他们，服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是在晚上。当病人在晚上服用心脏药物时，他们可以防止在早上发生心脏病发作。可知答案
5. We can learn fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the passage that it may be the right time to listen to these doctors.根据原文Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors! 许多医生相信时间生物学可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活。现在可能是听这些医生说话的时候了！可知答案
（H）
Paying for bus rides ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a's second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )econd largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department (交通部门) said,“ With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
1. Instead of mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
2. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
4. What is the purpose of the new program
5. What do local people think of the new program
参考答案：
细节理解题
(1) Plastic cu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps or bottles. 根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.可知:现在，当地人可以直接在公交 车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用.故填: Plastic cups or bottles .
(2) 10 plastic cups/ 5 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bottles.根据短语第二段A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.可知:乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子.故填:10 plastic cups or 5 bottles .
(3) 400 tons. 根据短文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段Only in Surabaya nearly400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.可知:仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾.故填: 400 tons.
(4) To become p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lastic waste- free by 2020.根据短文第五段The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020.可知:这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分.故填: To become plastic waste-free by 2020.
(5) It is a win-win s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ituation. 根据短文第六段It is a win-win situation.可知:当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面.故填: It is a win-win situation.【版权所有：21教育】
（I）
]Because of the CO ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )VID-19(新冠肺炎),teachers are tying their best to come up with creative ways to connect with their students.
First-grade ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teacher Katie Ricca of Florida has been giving her math lessons every day on Zoom. At the same time, she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones. So when she
spared no effort to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help one of her students out, the child’s mom couldn't stop singing her praises.
During one of h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er many Zoom calls, Katie noticed a girl named Hannah had shut down in the
middle of the lesson ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). "Our class tried talking to her, but there's something wrong with her." Katie said later. When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.2-1-c-n-j-y
Once class was over, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Katie texted Kelley Close, her mom, to check in and found out Hannah
“was sad but di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't know why." On hearing this, Katie asked if she could pay a short visit the next day. Kelley said yes.
“Today her te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher came over and hung out for some time.” Kelley wrote on Facebook. "They chatted, read books, and just talked. Though this woman has five kids at home, she kept social distancing(距离) with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay."21教育网
For Katie, spending t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime with Hannah wasn't a waste of time. “Seeing my student upset, I
knew I had to show he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r I care for her,” the teacher explained. “She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that. I just explained the lesson to her again and told her to do more math practice. I showed her 1 understood her feelings and that she wasn't alone.”
In the hour, Kati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.
1.How many children does Katie have
_________________________________________________________________
2.How did Katie feel when Hannah left the lesson early
____________________________________________________________________
3.What did Katie and Hannah do in the driveway
____________________________________________________________________
4.Why did Hannah shut down in the middle of the lesson
____________________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Katie
参考答案：
(1) Five. 细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).根据文中At the same time ,she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones.可知同时，她还要照顾五个孩子的学习.故答案为:Five.
(2) Worried. 细节理解题.根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.可知当汉娜提早离开课时，她开始担心起来.故答案为: Worried.
(3) They chatted，read ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) books，and talked.细节理解题.根据文中They chatted, read books, and just talked..she kept social distancing with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay."Hannah保持这社交距离，在停车道上和我的女儿聊天、阅读、谈话...故答案为: They chatted, read books，and talked .
(4) Because s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he couldn't understand the math lesson and felt bad.细节理解题.根据文中She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that. 可知"她告诉我她不懂数学课，她对此感到很难过. "故答案为: Because she couldn't understand the math lesson and felt bad .【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(5) Kind and helpful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). 主观想法题.题干含义为:你认为Katie怎么样 根据文中"Seeing my student upset，1 knew I had to show her | care for her，看到我的学生不高兴，我知道我必须向她表示我对她的关心，以及She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.她给了一个需要帮助的小女孩一个甜蜜的回忆.可知Katie是一个善良和乐于助人的人.故答案为: Kind and helpful.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
阅读表达综合训练（一） 备战2022中考英语总复习
（A）
With the development ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of science and technology, communications are becoming easier and quicker now — people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines and the Internet. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》, is bringing back this old habit.2-1-c-n-j-y
Letters Alive in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集)，they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941.The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future,
"Every letter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opens another world for us," said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers".Since its first episode was on. Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today's TV shows.【出处：21教育名师】
Besides Letters Aliv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. Who does Letters Alive invite to read letters
2. What does Xiao Hong' s letter show according to the passage 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Chinese a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udiences highly prise the TV show, Letters Alive don't they
4. Besides Letters Ali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve，what other cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage
5. How do you like the cultural TV shows Why
（B）
Have you eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r taken traditional Chinese medicine Do you like its taste
Some people dislike ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it's an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19(新型冠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It's reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine
treatment (治 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, ZhangBoli was honored as "the People's Hero" for his contributions(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
1. Why do some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine
2. What did Chinese doctors pick in the mountains in ancient China
3. Who wrote Compendium of Material Medica
4. When was Zhang Boli honored as "the People's Hero" 21cnjy.com
5. Did the traditional ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Chinese medicine play an important role in the fight against COVID-19
（C）
Yuan Longping is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). He was born in Beijing in 1930. He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
In 1960, a v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery serious food shortage happened in China. A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. Since then, he had devoted himself to the research of a new kind of rice.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
In 1964, Yuan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had more advantages than others. He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded (出产) 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.
But Yuan Longpi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng didn’t stop. He kept on his research. Now the “Super Rice” yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.
By the achievem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents, Yuan Longping is called “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
1. Was Yuan Longping born in Beijing or in Hunan
2. When did Yuan Longping develop the first hybrid rice
3. How many kilograms does the “Super Rice” yield each mu now 21教育名师原创作品
4. Can hybrid rice help the people in other countries
5. What is Yuan Longping called because of his achievements
（D）
Poverty (贫困) is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships (合作) play a big role, President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.
Born in Heilongj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school (辍学). Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations (捐赠) to provide money for the school. She has convinced (说服) parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In 1997, Mao ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1000-meter tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway (小路) out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road, He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people
2. Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college
3. How many stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in Zhang’s school have been sent to universities and colleges
4. How long di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road
5. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty
（E）
Have your mom or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grandma ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕),bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.21*cnjy*com
Shu embroidery c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes from Sichuan. It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty(206 BC-220 AD).They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.【版权所有：21教育】
Embroidery ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s，Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroiderers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today，fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people aren't learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to China's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list in 2006.
Meng Dezhi, a natio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 ycars. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didn't give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it. But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.
Shu embroider ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.
1. Where does Shu embroidery come from
2. How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s
3. Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today
4. How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery
5. What does Shu embroidery stand for
（F）
A new report f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom a university says 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise everyday. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 million students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China, for example, only 20% of the boys are active enough, compared to 11% of the girls.21教育网
Why don't te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens go out for exercise One main reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around them. They spend too much time on smartphones, computers and TVs in their free time. Many teens find it very hard to pull themselves away from these devices (设备) . The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but more
in the real world. It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise everyday.This could include running, biking, playing sports,or many other outdoor activities.
More and more resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to make friends. Mark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has become taller and stronger. He gets to know the importance of communicating with his teammates and how to learn from mistakes and failure.And he has made lots of friends with the same interest. They often have football training on the playground.They have more to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.
1..How many students around the world took part in the research
2.Are activity ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standards the same between boys and girls according to the report
3.What does the report advise kids to do
4.When did Mark start to play football
5.Where do Mark and his teammates often have football training www.21-cn-jy.com
（G）
Most of us use al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the clock inside our bodies, the biological clock.
Barbara Wells e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two miles before she went to work. But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran slower, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor. The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day. That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work. Her legs and back didn’t hurt any more.
Today, doctors are lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every right and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks, occur (v. 发生) most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors bel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
1. What clocks do you all have inside your bodies
2. How far did Barbara Wells run every morning
3. What are the doctors learning about for our bodies 21*cnjy*com
4. What is the right ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time for the person who has a heart attack to take heart medication
5. What can we learn from the passage
（H）
Paying for b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department (交通部门) said,“ With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
The decision is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
1. Instead of mone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
2. How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
4. What is the purpose of the new program
5. What do local people think of the new program
（I）
]Because of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) COVID-19(新冠肺炎),teachers are tying their best to come up with creative ways to connect with their students.
First-grade teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Katie Ricca of Florida has been giving her math lessons every day on Zoom. At the same time, she has to take care of the studies of her five little ones. So when she
spared no effort to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help one of her students out, the child’s mom couldn't stop singing her praises.21·cn·jy·com
During one of h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er many Zoom calls, Katie noticed a girl named Hannah had shut down in the
middle of the lesso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n. "Our class tried talking to her, but there's something wrong with her." Katie said later. When Hannah left the lesson early, she became worried.
Once class was over, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Katie texted Kelley Close, her mom, to check in and found out Hannah
“was sad but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't know why." On hearing this, Katie asked if she could pay a short visit the next day. Kelley said yes.
“Today her te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher came over and hung out for some time.” Kelley wrote on Facebook. "They chatted, read books, and just talked. Though this woman has five kids at home, she kept social distancing(距离) with my daughter and sat in my driveway for an hour to make sure Hannah was okay."
For Katie, spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing time with Hannah wasn't a waste of time. “Seeing my student upset, I
knew I had to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how her I care for her,” the teacher explained. “She told me she couldn't understand the math lesson and that she felt bad about that. I just explained the lesson to her again and told her to do more math practice. I showed her 1 understood her feelings and that she wasn't alone.”
In the hour, Kati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e took away from homeschooling her own children that day. She gave a sweet memory to a little girl in need.
1.How many children does Katie have
2.How did Katie feel when Hannah left the lesson early 21·世纪*教育网
3.What did Katie and Hannah do in the driveway
4.Why did Hannah shut down in the middle of the lesson
5.What do you think of Katie
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