中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（六/五）七选五综合训练（一） 备战2022中考英语总复习
（A）
A mind map is basi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cally a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___1___
How to make a mind ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___2___ Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___3___ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main bra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. ___4___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
___5___Why B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.
Try to use m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
A. Start in the center of a page.
B. Use pictures as many as possible.
C. A central picture is more interesting.
D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two or three, or four things together.
参考答案：
(1) D.根据"A student re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cently said，"I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time.一名学生最近说:"我以为思维导图会花很多时间，但实际.上它节省了我的时间。可知说的是思维导图，结合选项，应说我不需要一遍又-遍地读我的笔记。故选D。
(2) A.根据后句"Beca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally. 因为从中心开始可以让你的大脑向四面八方伸展，更自由、更自然地表达自己。可知说的是页面中心，结合选项，应说从页面的中心开始。故选A。
(3) C.根据"前句Use a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picture for your central idea.Why 用一幅画来表达你的中心思想。为什么 "可知说的是原因，结合选项，应说中心画面更有趣。故选C。
(4) E.根据后句"If you co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnect the branches ,you will understand and remember a lot more easily. 如果你连接这些分支，你会更容易理解和记忆。呵知说的是连在-起，结合选项，应说它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在- -起。故选E。
(5) B.根据后句"Because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )each picture,just like the central picture，is also worth a thousand words.因为每一张图片，就像中心图片一样，也胜过千言万语。可知说的是使用图片，结合选项，应说尽可能多地使用图片。故选B。
（B）
1
You may have alre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ady forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. 2 They come with their own special rules and traditions.21·世纪*教育网
3 Playing with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香） that Chinese use to honor the dead. 4
You should not tap ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. 5 Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F. We should learn th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chinese, “ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
参考答案：
本文介绍了中国筷子的故事。我们不能用筷子来制 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )造噪音，这是不礼貌的行为。中国人也有些关于筷子的迷信，比如不能把筷子竖立在碗里或是用筷子敲击碗沿。离开了餐桌,筷子也常常被作为新婚礼物送给新人。
1. C根据第一段总起 下文的最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句They come with their own special rules and traditions(他 们有着他们自己独特的规则和传统)可知，筷子的使用有它自身的规矩和传统,而本文主要讲的也是这个内容，所以选项C学习筷子背后的规矩和传统符合文章内容，适合做标题，故选C。
2. A根据文章 第一句"You ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time (你可能已经忘记了你必须学习如何使用筷子的时光。每一-个中国孩子在某一段时间都与之斗争) 可知，第一段前半部分在说，学用筷子夹东西很难;又第一段最后一句They come with their own special rules and traditions. (他们有着他们自己独特的规则和传统)在说筷子有它特殊的使用规则和传统,选项A但是筷子并不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具符合语境,能很好的承接上文筷子用来夹东西的内容,又能引起下文讲筷子背后的故事故选A。
3. B根据Playing with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. (玩弄筷子被视为不好的餐桌礼仪，就像在西方国家刀子和叉子发出声音是粗鲁的)可知，第二段主要说的是，不要用筷子玩耍发出噪音,很不礼貌选项B人们不应该用筷子发出噪音符合语境,故选B。
4. D根据it looks l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike the incense香) that Chinese use Honor the dead(它看起来像中国人用敬意来纪念死者的香)可知,把筷子竖立在碗里就像在给去世的人烧香,根据常识可知这是很不吉利的行为，选项D在餐桌.上做这件事被认为会带来厄运符合语境，故选D。
5. G根据Newlywed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s(新婚 夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as wedding gift (有时候新婚夫妇会收到筷子作为新婚礼物)可知，筷子被送给新婚夫妇，可推测肯定是筷子有什么好的寓意选项G在中文里,筷子和快子同音,意思是很快就要有孩子了符合语境,故选G。
（C）
In many countries， p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople celebrate Screen﹣FreeWeek． It is on thefirst week of May every year．（1）
Supporters of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Screen﹣Free Week say turning off technical equipment（技术设备）is good for kids． According to a study， kids slept better andgot better grades when their parents limited their screen time．（2） ．They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using technical equipment．
（3） Some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don't overdo（滥用）it． Also，others say turning off technical equipment completely for a week won't teach kids how to balance screen time with other activities．
Here's what two students think：
YES! Kids spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd too much time in front of screen． According to a study，kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs，computers and other devices．（4） They can make art，play sports or hang out with friends and family．
Davis 14， New York
NO! Not all scree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n time is bad for kids．（5） Besides， it's important for kids to use technical equipment ，because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology． Instead of working on cutting kid's screen time，parents should help kids learn to use technical equipment wisely．
Mose 12， Nebraska
A．However，not everyone supports the idea．
B．People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week．
C．There are many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )educational television shows，apps and websites which help kids learn．
D．Also，some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e think Screen﹣Free Week can help kids develop a good habit．
E．Instead of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itting around playing video games，kids should be more active．
参考答案：
短文讲了每年五月的第一周，人们庆祝无屏幕周，详细的介绍了过度的屏幕时间对人们的伤害，及其告诉我们要合理的利用屏幕时间．
1．B 细节推理题．根据前句In many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )countries， people celebrate Screen﹣Free Week．It is on the first week of May every year．在许多国家，人们庆祝无屏幕周．每年五月的第一周．可知结合选项，应说鼓励人们在一周内关掉电视．故选B．
2．D 细节推理题．根据前句kids sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pt better andgot better grades when their parents limited their screen time．当父母限制他们的屏幕时间时，孩子们睡得更好，成绩也更好．和后句They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using technical equipment．他们指出，过去参加过这项活动的许多孩子现在花在技术设备上的时间更少了．可知结合选项，应说此外，一些人认为无屏幕周可以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯．故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句Some p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don't overdo（滥用）it．有些人认为，只要孩子们不过度使用屏幕时间就可以．可知结合选项，应说然而，并不是每个人都支持这个观点．故选A．
4．E 细节推理题．根据前句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) According to a study，kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs，computers and other devices．根据一项研究，孩子们每天要花7个小时看电视、电脑和其他设备．和后句They can make art，play sports or hang out with friends and family．他们可以做艺术，做运动，或者和朋友和家人一起玩．可知结合选项，应说与其坐在那里玩电子游戏，孩子们应该更活跃些．故选E．21·cn·jy·com
5．C 细节推理题．根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前句Not all screen time is bad for kids．不是所有的屏幕时间都对孩子不好．可知结合选项，应说有许多教育电视节目、应用程序和网站可以帮助孩子学习．故选C．
（D）
There are not many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nations that can say their national dish has become international. 1__ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.
__2 Long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 3 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor. www-2-1-cnjy-com
It was in America ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that pizza found its second home. 4 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 5
For a lot of peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F. In 1905, the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City.
G. The word “pizza" ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) came from the Latin word "pinsa” meaning flatbread.
参考答案：
本文是说明文。介绍了意大利的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两种美食spaghetti and pizza，重点讲述了pizza的起源、服务的人群，以及它的发展和人们对它的喜爱。
1. C根据后面句子意思Both ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food.中的both ,可知，此句应选C。
2. G根据后句句意：…, pieces o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs,此句应选。
3. E 根据后一句句意：Lots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.可知，此句应选E。
4. F 根据句前的It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was in America that pizza found its second home意思，可知，此句应选F。
5.B 根据其后的句意：F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a lot of people in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas. 选择答案B。
（E）
Winston Churchil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l once said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, Apri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1 People who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2
Take Andrew Mak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )houl, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, "You communicated with love," according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, " 4 " Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry Anderson once wrote, “ 5 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do— their work is "priceless".
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. Life will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) difficult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F. For young a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G. Volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
参考答案：
本文是说明文。“得到的东西让我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生存，而付出的东西给我们生活。”温斯顿·丘吉尔的话说出了全世界数百万志愿者的心声。短文结合美国的4月国家志愿者月说明了志愿服务工作的方向和意义，以Andrew的志愿服务活动为例说明了做志愿服务工作对他的影响，志愿服务工作都是无价的。
1. C 根据后面句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )志愿服务的人们花时间做自己强烈想做的事情。例如，动物爱好者可以在动物中心自愿帮助改善对动物的治疗。可知，此句应选C：志愿服务是指选择无偿工作。
2. F 根据前句句意：志愿服 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )务使志愿者能够结识新朋友，尝试新技能并探索职业选择。可知，此句应选F：对于年轻人，也可以通过志愿活动学习宝贵的经验教训。
3. A 根据后一句句意：而且要依靠志愿者来维持。可知，此句应选A：它位于该国最贫穷的地区之一。
4. B 根据句前的“用爱来交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )流”以及句后的“因为他看到了爱与希望”，这两部分都提到了“爱（love）”，可知，此句应选B：当你看着他们的眼睛时，你会看到爱。
5. G 根据其后的句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这也许就是为什么全世界的志愿者都继续做自己的工作的原因-他们的工作是“无价的”，谈的是“价值”问题，可知，此句应选G：志愿者没有得到报酬，不是因为他们一文不值，而是因为他们无价。21世纪教育网版权所有
（F）
Living with Less
These days, it seems t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 1._______.
More free time
The more things y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou own, 2._______. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. 21*cnjy*com
Money saved
As you stop bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying things you don't need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 3. _____. Learn to reward (奖励)yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
4._______. You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what's important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 5________.
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
参考答案：
细节推理题。
(1) B.根据前句"Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.如今，似乎很多人都试图用更少的钱过上更多的生活。可知指的是生活，结合选项，应说"这里有一些简单生活的好处"。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2)D.根据前句"'Mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e free time"可知指的是更多空闲的时间，结合选项，应说"你拥有的东西越多，你就越需要花更多的时间来保持它们的整齐"。故选D。
(3) E.根据前句"Money saved"可知指的是省钱，结合选项，应说"你可以省点钱，来一次特别的旅行"。故选E。
(4) C.根据前句"Chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed values"可知指的是价值观的改变，结合选项，应说"一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变"。故选C。21*cnjy*com
(5) A.根据前句"Start today"可知指的是现在开始，结合选项，应说“从今天开始，你会发现少即是多"。故选A。
（G）
My husband，our young ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening． We were driving north when my husband said， "Look at those lights in the eastern sky．" （1） Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said， "What is it？"
I tried to stop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the car beside the road， but my husband said he couldn't see it then（2） Then he said， " Look， there they are again!" I then stopped the car， got out and looked． It was a round， bright thing with orange lights．（3） It was so amazing． My husband said maybe it was an UFO．
（4） So he staye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d outside for about two hours after we returned home， but he didn't see anything else that evening． It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound． They moved very fast， so we couldn't follow them（5） Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends．
A． I felt a little upset at first．
B． It flew away very quickly．
C． We drove on for two more minutes．
D． And it was difficult for us to take a picture．
E． I was in the front of the car，so I couldn't see．21教育网
F． He thought it would appear again．
参考答案：
短文讲了作者一家人在开车回家的路上看见了一个不明的物体，他们回到家时，作者的丈夫在外面等了很长时间，也没有出现，他们希望下次能拍些照片．
1．E 细节推理题．根据前句Look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at those lights（光）in the eastern sky（天空）．"看那些东方天空中的灯光，"和后句Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said，"What is it？"我们的小女儿坐在后座说："这是什么？可知说的是他们一家人，结合选项，应说我在车的前面，所以我看不见．故选E．2-1-c-n-j-y
2．C 细节推理题．根据前句I tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to stop the car beside the road，but my husband said he couldn't see it then我试图把车停在路边，但我丈夫说他看不见了．和后句Then he said，"Look，there they are again!"I then stopped the car，然后他说，"看，他们又来了！"然后我停下车，可知应是没停继续开车，结合选项，应说我们继续开了两分钟．故选C．
3．B 细节推理题．根据后句It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so amazing．My husband said maybe it was an UFO．真是太神奇了．我丈夫说可能是不明飞行物．可知说的是这个不明飞行物．结合选项，应说它飞得很快．故选B．
4．F 细节推理题．根据后句So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home，but he didn't see anything else that evening．所以在我们回家后他在外面呆了大约两个小时，但是那天晚上他什么也没看见．可知他还想看这个不明飞行物，结合选项，应说他认为它会再次出现．故选F．
5．D 细节推理题．根据前句They m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oved very fast，so we couldn't follow them它们移动得非常快，所以我们不能跟着它们．和后句Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends．下次我会尝试拍一些照片，因为我想把它们展示给我的朋友们．可知说的是拍照，结合选项，应说我们很难拍张照片．故选D．
（H）
Recently, teenagers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1.
“The problem wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 2. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have noticed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4.
At the same time, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.5. As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
参考答案：
(1) A.根据前向"I was on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce troubled with worries and dissatisfaction.Few people could understand my feelings.我曾经被烦恼和不满困扰着。很少有人能理解我的感受。"可知说的是没人能理解父母，结合选项，应说我的父母也不能。故选A。
(2) C.根据后句"Sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't we try hard to achieve it 我们不应该努力实现幸福吗 "可知说的是追求幸福，结合选项，应说幸福无疑是生活的目的。故选C。.
(3) D.根据前句"Ove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r these years,many studies have shown that We are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence，多年来，许多研究表明，我们为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂。"可知说的是作者明白的道理，结合选项，应说这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意。故选D。21cnjy.com
(4) F.根据前句"When we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feel sad,it's often because We have learned something painful but important.当我们感到悲伤时，往往是因为我们学到了一些痛苦但重要的东西。可知说的是悲伤，结合选项，应说所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分。故选F。
(5) E.根据后句"As my mothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r tried to teach me all those years ago，"Prepare for the worst，hope for the best,and be unsurprised by everything in between.“就像我母亲多年前教我的那样，"做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，不要对其间的一切感到惊讶。"可知说的是幸福的到来，结合选项，应说幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临。故选
（I）
You’ve been l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means 1.________.
Say it
First, sound it out. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen say it to yourself. 2._______. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t work，take the next step: look at the context 一 the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. _______.
Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4. _______
If the context ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 5. _______— either a book or online.
Nobody knows t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word she ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lter doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it
参考答案：
(1) E.根据前句"What sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 及其后文内容，可知说的是一些方法，结合选项，应说遵循一-些简单的步骤可以帮助你.故选E.【出处：21教育名师】
(2) C.根据后句"Somet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )imes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!"可知说的是读出来和知道的单词比较，结合选项，应说听起来像是一个你知道的单词.故选C.
(3) F.根据前句"Read thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s sentence: When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. "可知说的是shelter这个词，结合选项，应说如果shelter所这个词看起来不熟悉，看看它周围的词.故选F.
(4) A.根据后句"If the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) context doesn't help,look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know "可知说的是单词的组成部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分.故选A.
(5) D.根据前句"If the thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e steps above don't work,you can look it up.可知说的是查找单词，结合选项，应说你可以在字典里找到这个词，故选D.
（J）
Mark Twain once said, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
★ Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day ends, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 1._______.
Always keep your dail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
★ Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks too big, 2._______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated(挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.
Begin by breaking up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do large project all at one time.www.21-cn-jy.com
★ 3._______.
If your workplace i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
★ Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, 4._______.
A. you will certainly succeed at once
B. Change your working environment
C. This will give you sense of success
D. it can discourage you from getting started
E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task【版权所有：21教育】
参考答案：
(1) C.根据前句"A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you complete each task，check it off. "可知说的是完成任务的成功感，结合选项，应说这会给你一种成功感.故选C.21教育名师原创作品
(2) D.根据前句"Break large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tasks up into small ones. 和后句This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time. "可知说的是化大为小，结合选项，应说这会让你望而却步，故选D.
(3) B.根据后句"I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事)，you'll need to make some changes. "可知说的是工作环境，结合选项，应说改变工作环境.故选B.
(4) E.根据前句"Work on it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly， once you've begun，可知说的是尝试完成工作，结合选项， 应说你也许能坚持下去完成任务.故选E.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
（六/五）七选五综合训练（一） 备战2022中考英语总复习
（A）
A mind map is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. ___1___
How to make a mind ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. ___2___ Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. ___3___ It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. ___4___ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
___5___Why Bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10, 000 words of notes.
Try to use more color ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
A. Start in the center of a page.
B. Use pictures as many as possible.
C. A central picture is more interesting.
D. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.2-1-c-n-j-y
E. It likes to connect two or three, or four things together. 2·1·c·n·j·y
（B）
1
You may have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. 2 They come with their own special rules and traditions.21世纪教育网版权所有
3 Playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香） that Chinese use to honor the dead. 4
You should not tap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from bei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. 5 Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A. How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B. People should not make noise with chopsticks.
C. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
F. We should le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G. In Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
（C）
In many countries， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people celebrate Screen﹣FreeWeek． It is on thefirst week of May every year．（1） 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Supporters o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Screen﹣Free Week say turning off technical equipment（技术设备）is good for kids． According to a study， kids slept better andgot better grades when their parents limited their screen time．（2） ．They point out that many kids who took part in the event in the past now spend less time using technical equipment．www.21-cn-jy.com
（3） Some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e argue that screen time is OK as long as kids don't overdo（滥用）it． Also，others say turning off technical equipment completely for a week won't teach kids how to balance screen time with other activities．
Here's what two students think：
YES! Kids spend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too much time in front of screen． According to a study，kids spend about seven hours a day in front of TVs，computers and other devices．（4） They can make art，play sports or hang out with friends and family．
Davis 14， New York
NO! Not all screen ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me is bad for kids．（5） Besides， it's important for kids to use technical equipment ，because many jobs depend on knowing how to use technology． Instead of working on cutting kid's screen time，parents should help kids learn to use technical equipment wisely．
Mose 12， Nebraska
A．However，not everyone supports the idea．
B．People are encouraged to turn off screens during the week．【出处：21教育名师】
C．There are ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny educational television shows，apps and websites which help kids learn．
D．Also，some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think Screen﹣Free Week can help kids develop a good habit．
E．Instead of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itting around playing video games，kids should be more active．
（D）
There are not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 1__ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere — at home, in restaurants, or on street comers.
__2 Long ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs （香料）, were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. 3 Pizzas were cut to meet the customers * needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
It was in Amer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ica that pizza found its second home. 4 Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, funn food. People might like New York-style thin pizza, or Chicago deep-dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 5 21·世纪*教育网
For a lot of people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
A. Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B. The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
C. Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza. 21*cnjy*com
D. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat. www-2-1-cnjy-com
F. In 1905, the fir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City.
G. The word “p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izza" came from the Latin word "pinsa” meaning flatbread.
（E）
Winston Chur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chill once said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is Na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1 People ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2
Take Andrew Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )khoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3 And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn't spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem, "You communicated with love," according to an article on his university's website. And what he gave out, he got back, " 4 " Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Anderson once wrote, “ 5 ” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do— their work is "priceless".
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.21*cnjy*com
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. Life will be diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult, but I have the confidence to live a happy, full life.
F. For young adults ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
G. Volunteers don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.
（F）
Living with Less
These days, it se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 1._______.
More free time
The more things you o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn, 2._______. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You'll be surprised at how much time you'll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
Money saved
As you stop buyi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng things you don't need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. 3. _____. Learn to reward (奖励)yourself with rich experiences. 21cnjy.com
Changed values
4._______. You will realize that things don't bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what's important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don't wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 5________. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
（G）
My husband，our y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening． We were driving north when my husband said， "Look at those lights in the eastern sky．" （1） Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said， "What is it？"
I tried to stop th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e car beside the road， but my husband said he couldn't see it then（2） Then he said， " Look， there they are again!" I then stopped the car， got out and looked． It was a round， bright thing with orange lights．（3） It was so amazing． My husband said maybe it was an UFO．
（4） So he stayed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) outside for about two hours after we returned home， but he didn't see anything else that evening． It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound． They moved very fast， so we couldn't follow them（5） Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends．
A． I felt a little upset at first．
B． It flew away very quickly．
C． We drove on for two more minutes．
D． And it was difficult for us to take a picture．
E． I was in the front of the car，so I couldn't see．
F． He thought it would appear again．
（H）
Recently, te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them. I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 1.
“The problem with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your generation is that you always expect to be happy,” my mother once said. 2. Shouldn’t we try hard to achieve it
But now I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 3. In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.
We should also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. 4.
At the same time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.5. As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, “Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Neither could my parents.
B. We should keep the stress off ourselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.21·cn·jy·com
（I）
You’ve been lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means 1.________.21教育网
Say it
First, sound it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out. Then say it to yourself. 2._______. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!
Use context
If this does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t work，take the next step: look at the context 一 the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 3. _______.
Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
4. _______
If the context doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bove don’t work, you can look it up. 5. _______— either a book or online.
Nobody knows ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.21教育名师原创作品
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it
（J）
Mark Twain o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. However, everyone can avoid it by taking a few simple steps today!
★ Make daily “to do” lists.
Before your day end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, make a plan for tomorrow. List upcoming tasks in order of importance. You’ll begin each new day with head start, already knowing what needs to be done. As you complete each task, check it off. 1._______.
Always keep your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )daily schedule (计划) with you. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. You’ll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans.
★ Break large tasks up into small ones.
If a project ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) looks too big, 2._______. The task at hand may seem too great. You may feel defeated(挫败) before beginning. But every project is doable if it’s done in small steps.
Begin by breakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g up your task into smaller parts. This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do large project all at one time.
★ 3._______.
If your workplace ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace. If people often stop by for a talk, you may need to move to a different place.
★ Follow the five-minute rule.
The hardest part ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out any task is getting started. That’s why so many people avoid their work until the last minute. Doing so usually leads to added stress. One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you’ve begun, 4._______.
A. you will certainly succeed at once
B. Change your working environment
C. This will give you sense of success
D. it can discourage you from getting started
E. you may be able to keep going and finish the task
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