英语高中牛津译林版选修十unit 1《building the future》复习课件

课件47张PPT。Unit1　Building the futureModule101.globe n. 地球，世界 →global adj.全球的，世界性的
2.catastrophe n. 灾祸，灾难 →catastrophic　adj. 灾难性的，惨重的
3.current adj. 现在的 →current n. 水流，电流 → currently adv. 当前，眼下热 点 单 词4.irrigation n. 灌溉 →irrigate v. 灌溉，冲洗(伤口)
5.conventional adj. 常规的，惯例的 → convention　n．习俗，惯例
6.system n．系统 → 6. systematic adj. 有系统的，有规则的热 点 单 词1.“Don't be so severe with the children.”he said with some severity .
2.Mr.Smith went into politics in his early twenties and became a politician .
3.Students can't always depend on their teachers. These study materials can help the students to be independent of the teacher.热 点 单 词4.The spokesman tried to sound casual but actually there were more than 50 casualties.
5.Government promises to create more jobs, but I'd like to do something more creative.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1. severity　“对小孩不要这么严厉。”他用略带严厉的口吻说。
2. politician　史密斯先生20出头就进入了政界成为了一名政治家。
3. independent　学生不能老是依靠老师。这些学习材料有助于学生自主学习。
4. casualties　发言人竭力让自己的语调听起来很随意但事实上伤亡人数已超过了50人。
5. creative　政府承诺创造更多的职位，但我想做些更具创造性的工作。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)
由于全球经济危机，失业人数增多。但是各级政府毫无疑问地答应采取措施来帮助失业者。
As a result of the global economic crisis， there is more job loss. But governments at all levels have promised to take measures to help the unemployed without doubt.1. 为……筹钱 raise money for
2. 给……施加压力　 put pressure on　
3. 另外，此外 on top of　
4. 毫无疑问 without doubt　
5. 处在抉择的关键时刻 at a crossroads　
6. 处于危险状态 at risk/ in danger
7. 从……转变为…… 　 switch from…to…　8. 依靠，依赖；随……而定 be dependent on　
9. 在某人的手中 lie in the hands of　
10. 在……时候 in times of　
11. 将……付诸实施 put sth. into practice
12. 开始从事 take to　
13. 展示，炫耀 show off　
14. 不可能 out of the question　
15. 努力争取 push for 1.There is a saying that goes “…”. 有句俗语是这样说的：……
2.It is (not) likely to… 很(不)可能会……
3.It is something that we must do because… 这是我们必须做的因为……1、 account n.
(1) 叙述；描写；报道
(2) 账，账目，账单
①The policeman gave_an_account_of the traffic accident.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。　　
②A shopkeeper must keep accounts.
店主必须记账。 take sth. into account / take account of sth.
考虑 / 顾及某事
take no account of
对……不予考虑; 对……不予重视
on account of sth.(=because of sth.) 因为，由于
on no account 决不；绝对不
on this / that account 由于这个 / 那个缘故
put down sth. to sb.’s account
把……记入某人账内
keep an account of 记录, 记载拓展③ The doctor warned his patient that ____ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.
A. on no account B. on all accounts
C. on any account D. on every account A 后面用了倒装,所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。知识运用2、vain
adj. 徒然的,无益的
①They made vain attempts to reach the mountain top.他们几次徒然尝试登上山顶。
in vain 徒然，白费，无效
②We tried in_vain to make him change his mind.
我们想使他改变主意，结果是白费心机。③ Theory is based on practice and _____ serves practice.
A. in exchange B. in return
C. in vain D. in place
C in return 反过来。知识运用3、 claim
n. [U]&[C]根据权利提出的要求；请求权；申明；断言
①They made a claim_for a higher pay.
他们提出更高报酬的要求。
②Surely they have a rightful claim to their father's land.
确实，他们对父亲的土地拥有合法的所有权。
③The government's claim that war was necessary was obviously mistaken.
政府发表声明说战争是必然的，这显然是错误的。vt. & vi. (根据权利)要求，认领，声称，主张，需要。用作及物动词，后面常接名词，不定式或that从句。
④Has anyone claimed this watch?
有人认领这块表了吗？
⑤He claimed_to_have_failed in the election.
他声称在竞选中失败了。
⑥He claimed_that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him.
他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。
⑦Unless he pays up, I shall claim against him.
除非他付清欠款，否则我将诉诸法律要求赔偿。 admit/reject/settle a claim 同意赔款/拒绝索赔/解决索赔
claim form催询单, 催缺通函
claim statement损失索赔清单；起诉状
have many claims on对……有许多要求
priority of one’s claim 优先要求权拓展 have no claim on/to sth. 对……无权要求
lay claim to (put in / make a claim for) 表示自己有权利获得
claim against damage 要求赔偿损失
claim against a company for compensation要求公司赔偿拓展辨析⑧The drama instructor made a claim to the estate of the deceased actress.
这位戏剧导演对已故女演员的遗产提出了所有权的要求。
⑨I demand to know the truth.
我要知道事情真相。
⑩Everyone has the right of equality before the law.
法律面前，人人平等。?He claimed ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated D　他声称昨天他在超市购物时受到了不公正的对待。claim意为“声称，宣称”，后面常接不定式和that从句。当表示“声称做过某事”时，应接不定式完成时或that从句。知识运用?I do not ______ to be clever but I am not stupid.
A. permit B. classify
C. confess D. claim D　句意：我不敢说自己很聪明，但我并不愚蠢。permit允许；classify分类；confess承认， 坦白；claim声称。知识运用4、 target vt. 把……作为目标n. 靶子，目标
target sth./sb. 把……作为目标
target sth. on / at sth. /sb. 目的在于
hit a target 完成指标
set a target for sth. 为……制定目标
meet a target 达到目标
on target 按目标
an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人 英译汉
①The cinema is on target to open next year.
电影院定于明年开业。
②What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?
这本新杂志把什么样的读者视作目标？
③The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.
这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。
④The book will be the target of bitter criticism.
这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。 知识运用5、nevertheless adv. & conj. 仍然，然而，尽管如此，不过nevertheless, however 辨析①He failed in the driving test; however /_nevertheless,he went on working hard.
他在驾考中失败，然而他依旧继续努力学习。
②However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.
人们无论有多富有，仍然渴望赚更多的钱。③He holds an important position in the company; ______， I don't quite trust him.
A. thus B. furthermore
C. otherwise D. nevertheless D　句意：他虽然在公司身居要职，然而我并不信任他。nevertheless 然而；thus因此；furthermore更有甚者；otherwise否则。知识运用6、switch v. 转变； 调换，转换，对调 n. 开关；(尤指突然的、彻底的)改变，转变
switch from sth. to sth. 由……转换到
switch between A and B A和B转换
switch sth. with sth. 用某物调换某物 switch to切换到，转到
　switch over / around交换，转换，调换
　switch on / off开/关(电灯，机器等)( ＝ turn on / off) 　　　　　　　　　　 拓展①According to the air traffic rules, you should switch______ your mobile phone before boarding.
A. off B. over
C. to D. with A　句意：根据航空规则，在登机前你应把手机关闭。switch off 关闭； switch over交换；switch to切换到； switch…with与……交换。知识运用②They switched the talk ______ a more interesting subject.
A. off B. down
C. to D. on C　句意：他们把谈话转换到一个更有趣的话题上。知识运用1、put pressure on/upon sb. 给……施加压力 ease off the pressure of 为某人减轻压力
exert pressure on sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做……
　relieve / reduce pressure on sb. / sth. 减缓某人/某物的压力
　under pressure 在压力之下
　give in to pressure 屈从压力
　high blood pressure 高血压
　air pressure 大气压拓展①The pressure that the bank has ______ on our company is to reduce its borrowings.
A. made B. given
C. sent D. put D　句意：银行施加给我们公司的压力是减少贷款。知识运用②Some people work well ______ while others get nervous and do badly.
A. under way B. under pressure
C. under control D. under repair B　句意：有些人在压力之下工作得相当好而有些人则感觉很紧张且表现糟糕。知识运用2、on top of
＝ in addition to另外，此外，除了……之外
on the top of 在……上面
on top 在上面
on top of the world 非常幸福
from top to toe / bottom 从头到脚
at the top of one's voice 大声地；高声地______ losing his job, he was divorced by his wife.
A. Beside B. On the top of
C. In addition to D. Except for C　句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子还和他离婚了。 知识运用3、push for 努力争取
①Don't push him hard for a settlement.
别太逼他给你解决的办法。
②We should have to push_them_for a quick decision.
我们必须敦促他们迅速决断。
③They are pushing for economic reform.
他们迫切要求经济改革。 push around 把……推来推去，摆布
　push back 向后推，吞下
　push on 推动，推进，努力向前
　push through 设法通过；挤过，穿过
　push up 抬高，增加，提高
　push down 按下
　push aside 把……推开，避开
　push away 推开
　push out 把……推出去， (使)突出拓展④I asked him several questions, but he ______ them ______.
A. set; away B. pushed; away
C. pushed; aside D. pushed; forC　push aside 把……推开，避开。知识运用 1、There is a saying that goes ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’
有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。”
此句中的go 意为 “(文句等)表达为……”，强调(诗或歌中词/调) 唱，说或指(故事等)发生情况如何。①How does that song go? 那首歌怎么唱？
②The story goes that she's been married five times.
据传她结过5次婚。辨析③The sign reads “No admittance”．
告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。
④I've changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows… 我已经修改了最后一段，现在是这样写的……
⑤The notice said “Keep out”.
告示上写着“禁止入内”。⑥The book doesn't say where he was born.
书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。
⑦In his latest book he writes/says that the theory has been disproved. 他在最近的一本书里写道，那个理论后来已被证明不能成立。⑧— What should I do first?
— The instructions ______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell C. write D. say D　说明书上写道你首先应当将面粉同水一起混合。强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息。知识运用2、In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any disease.
事实上，饥饿是全球头号健康威胁，致死的人比任何疾病都要多。
句中killing more people than any disease是现在分词短语作结果状语。 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ______ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let B. letting
C. let D. having let 知识运用 B　句意：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天的时候可让自然光透射进来。to let动词不定式作目的状语时，一般不用逗号隔开；let动词原形不可作状语；having let为分词的完成式，表示在主句动作之前发生的动作，不合题意。