中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01六/七/五选五之文章结构特点 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：六选五题型的特点是什么？
这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。2-1-c-n-j-y
不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。
二：六选五的出题位置及文章结构
1)出题位置
往往，段首，段中，段尾 ，缺1句或1个以上的句子。
该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分。主干部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为六段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。21·世纪*教育网
2)出题数量
非等额选项(题目5道，6个选项)
3) 文章结构
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)【版权所有：21教育】
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
板块二：例题讲解
（A）
How did you learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to ride your bike Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 1. No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.
Good studying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )starts in class. 2. Are you sitting next to a talkative person Is it hard to see the board Make sure you’re focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
3. Waiting unti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.
Break it up! When the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks(大块).Let’s say you have a quiz on 30 spelling words. Instead of thinking about all the words at once, try breaking them down into a ten-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night.
Ask for help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). You can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the material. 4. You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good night’s sle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep. So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan— but suddenly you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep. 5.
A. Plan ahead for tests.
B. Do you have trouble paying attention in class
C. You can learn how to study in much the same way.
D. You’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
E. If you’re studying math or science, practice some exercises.
F. Be sure to a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk your teacher for help if you’re confused about something.
（B）
Now students' Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 1. ________
Use paper with lines
When you write E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2. ________Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3. ________ If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
4. ________
When you hold you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.21世纪教育网版权所有
Draw more pictures
5. ________ While you are drawing pictures, you need use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.www.21-cn-jy.com
Handwriting is very i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right.
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
板块三：习题训练
（A）
It may be diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1.________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )han done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2.________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3. ________
Take part in afte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay Clean.
No one likes a bad sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.________
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
5. ________ And e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veryone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
（B）
We've heard about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 1.________ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2．________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 3. ________” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.2·1·c·n·j·y
Whatever kind of value ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 4. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard working and caring.21*cnjy*com
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
（C）
People think differ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 1.________________
Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)
Red represents(代表) fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re and is the most popular color in China. 2.______________
Red is popular with Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.21cnjy.com
Red things are comm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 3. ________________ Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ulture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f China was known as Yellow Emperor. 4. ________________
Green—Money and Wealth
Green is color ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.21*cnjy*com
5. _________ Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
A. Colors can influence people's feelings.
B. Here are the top three of them.
C. People we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.21教育名师原创作品
E. China was often reg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arded as “Yellow Earth”， and its mother river is Yellow River.
F. It stands for ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.
（D）
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires cause many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1. ________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.21教育网
2. ________ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.21·cn·jy·com
A smoke alarm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) warns you of the danger. 3. ________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
4. ________ Change the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5. ________
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E. A smoke alarm grea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
（E）
Time Management
Do you ever wish you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”【出处：21教育名师】
The most important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 1. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
2. ________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) need to do and when. I keep two to do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 3. ________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
4. ________When someo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on Could someone else do it instead
5. ________ If you're ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also ten ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
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01六/七/五选五之文章结构特点 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：六选五题型的特点是什么？
这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。
不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。
二：六选五的出题位置及文章结构
1)出题位置
往往，段首，段中，段尾 ，缺1句或1个以上的句子。
该节分为两个部分：主干部分和选项部分。主干 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分的原文约300词，其中有5段空白处，空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段未，选项部分为六段文字，每段可能是一个句子，可能是两三个短句。其中5段文字分属于主干部分的空白处。要求考生依据自己对文章的理解从选项中选择5段文字放回到文章中相应的5段空白处。
2)出题数量
非等额选项(题目5道，6个选项)
3) 文章结构
(a)描述性结构(主要介绍 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点)
(b)释义性结构(解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述)
(c)比较性结构(把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比)
(d)原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
(e)驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)21教育网
板块二：例题讲解
（A）
How did you learn h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow to ride your bike Someone probably taught you a few skills and then you practiced a lot. 1. No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.21*cnjy*com
Good studying sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rts in class. 2. Are you sitting next to a talkative person Is it hard to see the board Make sure you’re focused in class. Tell your teacher or parents about any problems that are preventing you from paying attention and taking good notes.
3. Waiting un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )til Thursday night to study for Friday’s test will make a homework night no fun! It also makes it hard to do your best. We’re all guilty of putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead.
Break it up! When ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into chunks(大块).Let’s say you have a quiz on 30 spelling words. Instead of thinking about all the words at once, try breaking them down into a ten-word chunks and working on one or two different chunks each night.
Ask for help. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) You can’t study effectively if you don’t understand the material. 4. You can check yourself by reading through your notes. Does it all make sense If not, ask your teacher to go over it with you.
Get a good n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight’s sleep. So the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan— but suddenly you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest(消化) all the information you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep. 5.
A. Plan ahead for tests.
B. Do you have trouble paying attention in class
C. You can learn how to study in much the same way.21教育名师原创作品
D. You’ll be surprised by what comes back to you in the morning.
E. If you’re studying math or science, practice some exercises.
F. Be sure to ask y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our teacher for help if you’re confused about something.
答案及解析：
(1) C.推理判断题.根据上下文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本段主要讲的是学习方式的问题，根据前一句Someone probably gave you a few lessons and then you practiced a lot一 些人可能教教你，然后你自己做很多练习.可知此处指的是，你也可以用同样的方法来学会如何学习.故选D。
(2) B.推理判断题.前两句Ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you sitting next to aloud person Is it hard to see the board你坐在一个很吵的人旁边吗 你很难看见黑板吗 选项B你上课注意力能集中吗 与意思一致，故选B。
(3) A.推理判断题.根据后一句Try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) your best to use good handwriting so you can read your notes later尽 量书 写工整，因此你以后可以看你的笔记.可知本句指的是有关写笔记的事情.把课堂上老师写在黑板上内容写下来，以此开始;故选A。2·1·c·n·j·y
(4) F。F.推理判断题.根据后文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )We're all guilty about putting things off sometimes.One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen is to make a schedule of what to do有时候我们都对拖延感到内疚.确保这种情况不会发生的最好方法之一就是制定一个计划，可知我们要预先做好学习计划;故选F。.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(5) D。逻辑关系题。Your br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain needs time to digest ( 消化)all the information you've given it.Try to get a good night's sleep.你的大脑需要时间来消化你提供的所有信息它。试试睡个好觉。下文G选项:你会惊讶于你早上早上你会得到什么。符合逻辑关系。故选G。
（B）
Now students' E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 1. ________
Use paper with lines
When you write Engl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 2. ________Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to read, just slow down a little. 3. ________ If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
4. ________
When you hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
5. ________ While y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are drawing pictures, you need use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right.
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e paper can help you to write words in the right size.
答案及解析：
1. A根据前句Now students' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )English handwriting (书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 现在学生的英语笔迹越来越差，这让他们的老师很担心。你的英语笔迹漂亮吗 可知结合选项，应说如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤.故选A.
2. F根据前句When you w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rite English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight.当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直.可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字写的大小合适.故选F.
3. E根据前句If your wri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting is hard to read， just slow down a little.如果你的文章很难读，就慢一点，可知结合选项，应说慢一点会让你的书写更清晰.故选E.
4. B根据后句When you hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.当你用正确的方式握铅笔时，写作就好多了.可知结合选项，应说拿好铅笔.故选B.
5. C根据后句While you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better.当你画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔.可知结合选项，应说画画可以提高你的书法.故选C.
板块三：习题训练
（A）
It may be difficul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1.________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2.________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3. ________
Take part in a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.21·世纪*教育网
Stay Clean.
No one likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.________21·cn·jy·com
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
5. ________ And every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and start a conversation about something you have in common.
参考答案：
本文主要介绍了刚升入高中可能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很难,但不要担心,因为你并不孤单,因为你是和一群同龄人一起去上学,并给出了几个建议:忘掉你的恐惧,和别人谈谈，加入俱乐部，保持清洁,尊重每个人的差异。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.C 根据空前一句“Think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing about making new friends might make you feel nervous”以及空后一句“You are going to school with a group of students of your age"可知，学校里你的同龄人很多,此处说明你不孤单。故选B。
2.G 根据本段的标题“Forget yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur fear and just talk to someone"及空前一句“Don’t be afraid to approach( 接近)people"可知，此处描述接近别人的方法。故选E。
3.A根据本段的描述“Take par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs" 可知，此处的标题应是加入俱乐部。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.F 根据上文“No one likes a bad smell!"可知,此处与接着描述使自己干净整洁有关。故选D。
5.D 根 据该段的标题“Be r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )espectful( 尊重的) of people's differences"及空后一句“And everyone believes in different things"可知,此处描述每个人对世界都有自己的看法。故选C。
（B）
We've heard abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 1.________ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
2．________ For exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple, they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. 3. ________” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.
Whatever kind of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 4. ________ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 5. ________ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. “Poor students” are usually hard working and caring.【版权所有：21教育】
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
参考答案：
1. B根据后句She is a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudent form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.她是河北的一名学生，当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职.可知结合选项，应说另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩.故选B.
2. E根据后句For example ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )， they are all strong and optimistic ( 乐观的) . Li Enhui said in an interview,"As long as we are alive， there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences . 比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说: "只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验. "可知结合选项，应说这些出生于贫困家庭的学生有很多共同之处.故选E.
3. D根据前句For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )example，they are all strong and optimistic ( 乐观的) . Li Enhui said in an interview ,"As long as we are alive， there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people don't have my experiences .比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说: "只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验.可知结合选项，应说这些经历让我成长，变得更好.故选D.21cnjy.com
4. A根据后句Not every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic，can one go through difficulties.并非每件事都能一直顺利进行，只有坚强和乐观，一个人才能经历困难.可知结合选项，应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦.故选A.
5. F根据前句For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )them， few can choose their lifestyles对他们来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式.和后句That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因.我们每个人都应该向他们学习.可知结合选项，应说然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度.故选F.
（C）
People think diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 1.________________
Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune(命运)
Red represents(代 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表) fire and is the most popular color in China. 2.______________
Red is popular wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.【出处：21教育名师】
Red things ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 3. ________________ Red envelopes(信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty and Power of the Throne
In Chinese cult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.
The first Emperor of C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hina was known as Yellow Emperor. 4. ________________
Green—Money and Wealth
Green is color whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean.
5. _________ Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
A. Colors can influence people's feelings.
B. Here are the top three of them.
C. People we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E. China was often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) regarded as “Yellow Earth”， and its mother river is Yellow River.
F. It stands for ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.
参考答案：
(1) B.根据前句"In Chines ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e culture， there are some lucky colors.及其后文内容，"可知说的是三种颜色， 结合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名.故选B.
(2) F.根据前句"Red repr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esents (代表) fire and most popular color in China."可知说的是红色代表的义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运和好运.故选F.
(3) C.根据前句"We can scar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed lanterns，red paper cuttings and on.可知说的是那些场合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式.上穿红色衣服.故选C .
(4) E.根据前句"The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. "可知说的是黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是"黄土地"，它的母亲河是黄河.故选E.
(5) D.根据后句" Packa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted ."可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色.故选D.
（D）
Smoke alarms(报警器)
House fires ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1. ________ Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
2. ________ The main j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ob of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou of the danger. 3. ________ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.21*cnjy*com
4. ________ Change the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.5. ________
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E. A smoke alarm great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.
参考答案：
(1) D根据前句Hous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children.房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童引起的.可知结合选项，应说所以，重要的是教会他们火是一种工具，而不是玩具.故选D.
(2) E根据后句The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.这种 警报的主要工作是在你睡觉 的时候保护你.可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的可能性.故选E.
(3) B根据前句A smoke a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )larm warns you of the danger .烟雾报警器会提醒你危险.和后句Take action immediately.立 即采取行动.可知结合选项，应说但是当你听到它的时候，你没有太多的时间.故选B.
(4) C根据后句Change the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )batteries at least once a year .You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.每年 至少更换一次电池，每月使用测试按钮查看报警器和电池是否仍在工作，可知结合选项，应说烟雾报警器只有在正常工作时才有用.故选C.
(5) A根据前句About tw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms.大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有有效烟雾报警器的家庭.可知结合选项，应说这些死亡大多数是可以避免的.故选A.
（E）
Time Management
Do you ever wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you had more time Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”21世纪教育网版权所有
The most impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权). 1. ________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent—if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren't urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
2. ________ Are yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u need to do and when. I keep two to do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 3. ________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
4. ________When s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omeone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on Could someone else do it instead
5. ________ If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'re in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )naging time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.
参考答案：
(1) C.细节理解题.根据上一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities 管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先权，可知下一句要说:弄明白你的任务中哪一项最重要.故选C.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
(2) A.细节理解题.根据后面A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re you smarter in the morning，afternoon or evening Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good，saving easy ones for when you're tired.你在早上、下午或晚.上更聪明吗 把困难的任务安排在你感觉良好的时间，把容易的任务留到你累的时候.可知意思是说:想想一天中你工作得最好的时间.故选A.
(3) B.细节理解题.根据上一句: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Write down what you need to do and when.写下你需要做什么和什么时候做.可知下一句要说:这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情.故选B.
(4) D.细节理解题.根据后面: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) When someone wants to give you a task，think carefully. ls it really important enough to spend your precious time on Could someone else do it instead 有人想给你-一个任务时，要仔细考虑.把你宝贵的时间花在上面真的足够重要吗 有人能代替吗 可知要说的是:通常，管理时间意味着对那些不重要的事情说不.故选D.
(5) E.细节理解题.根据下一句: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you're in charge of running a meeting，keep it short.如果你负责会议的运行，请保持简短.可知上- -句说的是:会议也往往是浪费时间，因此尽可能避免.故选E.www.21-cn-jy.com
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