中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01完型之解题要领 备战2022中考英语总复习
板块一：知识讲解
一：完形填空题的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、 地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。21教育网
文体多以记叙文为主，首句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。www.21-cn-jy.com
二：完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步： 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③ 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
板块二：例题讲解
（A）
Several year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday
3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run
（B）
Many animals us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. A. because B. since C. when D. as
2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to
3. A. It B. This C. That D. He
4. A. each o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther B. another C. the other D. others
5. A. how lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B. how far away C. how many D. how old
（C）
All the younger ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) monkey 1 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 2 to eat. But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 3 sweet potatoes.21cnjy.com
1. A. quietly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. easily C. angrily D. awfully
2. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier
3. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty
（D）
These days, it is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
板块三：习题训练
（A）
Kevin and his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school. They couldn’t 1 a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale 2 ．21·世纪*教育网
One afternoon, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was 3 stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.21*cnjy*com
“Look at you two ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with your 4 ball and old trainers，” Steven laughed and said.
The next day was Kev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in’s birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.
That afternoon, S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teven 5 Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mike’s trainers were old and he had little 6 for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look 7 ．
One afternoon as Kevi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n walked past the old bench, he saw something 8 under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to
9 ， he kicked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, 10 it was a small dot(点) in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.
Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and laughed.
1. A. offer B. collect C. afford
2. A. blue B. orange C. white
3. A. suddenly B. slowly C. sudden
4. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal
5. A. refused B. allowed C. invited
6. A. money B. talent C. time
7. A. up B. back C. out
8. A. lying B. bumping C. tying
9. A. happiness B. anger C. pride
10. A. until B. but C. and
（B）
Wu Jing was bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn on April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing. He won the National Wushu Championship at the age of 8. 1 he was 14, he was not able to move his legs. With the help of his mother and his strong will, he 2 up again and became famous as a movie star.
In 2015, a fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lm about modern military warfare(军事战争), Wolf Warriors I, directed by Wu Jing 3 a big success. He played the role of Leng Feng, an excellent 4 ， who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries(雇佣兵). The words “I fight for China” made 5 heart filled with pride.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Two years later, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wolf Warriors Ⅱ caught many people’s eyes and made Wu Jing more 6 than before. As the director and main role, he tried his best to make the new film 7 ．More and more people went into the movie theatres not only because of the great 8 of the film, but also because of their love for our country. What’s more, it was also a good 9 for our Army’s 90th birthday.21教育名师原创作品
Let’s remember “When ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are in danger overseas(国外), do not give up! The strong motherland always 10 you back.”
1. A. When B. Before C. After
2. A. went B. stood C. woke
3. A. happened B. kept C. won
4. A. soldier B. star C. director
5. A. my B. his C. its
6. A. busy B. famous C. important
7. A. perfect B. possible C. pretty
8. A. scenes B. mistakes C. honor
9. A. gift B. advice C. information
10. A. takes B. brings C. finds
（C）
Once upon a tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 1.________ very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2.________ the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.21世纪教育网版权所有
They thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that the strongest man in the world was 3. ________， so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4.________ the Sun smiled and said, “The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5. ________ the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely.”21*cnjy*com
Then the mou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se and his wife went to the Cloud and said, “You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth.”
The Cloud said, “I am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not that strong. When the Wind is 6.________ hard, I am pushed away.” The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter.
“There is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wall who is much 7.________ than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，” said the Wind.
The mouse an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8. ________ they would give the Wall most of their wealth.
“Thank you, bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t you don't understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，” said the Wall.
“What Then the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rongest man in the world is a mouse？” The 9. ________ were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes.2-1-c-n-j-y
10. ________， the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.
1. A. him B. you C. her
2. A. look for B. look after C. look up
3. A. the Moon B. the Sun C. the Earth
4. A. Although B. But C. Or
5. A. When B. Where C. What
6. A. pushing B. pulling C. blowing
7. A. weaker B. bigger C. stronger
8. A. promised B. prevented C. protected
9. A. color B. couple C. cousin
10. A. Usually B. Generally C. Finally
（D）
At a dark night, a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly __1__ at the end of the road. It came from a __2__ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Blind？” the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man said, “That's too __3__. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't __4__ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern？”
As the lantern wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “__5__， may I ask you whether you're really blind？”
The blind man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see __6__．”
The man asked, “In that case, __7__ do you carry a lantern？”
The blind man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind __8__ me, so I light a lantern.”
The man said, “I see, you light for others.”
But the blind man said, “No, I do it for __9__．”
“For yourself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) But there is no __10__ to do that.” the man felt surprised again.
The blind man e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xplained, “Were you ever knocked by others __11__ the dark？”
The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.”
The blind man sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d proudly, “Believe it or not, I __12__ knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, __13__ they won't knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought...
In fact, everyone ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself—Never put yourself in a dark __14__. When you feel left out and find it hard to __15__ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp
1.A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
2.A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag
3.A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
5.A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind
6.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
7.A. how B. why C. where D. which
8.A. as B. like C. to D. of
9.A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
13. A. after B. so C. if D. because
14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country
15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
（E）
At the age of 16, Ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly. “Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 ， so you failed in the exams. I'm 3 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about Jack and Robert also 4 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”21·cn·jy·com
“My boy, you c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an't think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”【出处：21教育名师】
“There were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two cats playing on the roof. 6 ， they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty faced cat, the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty faced cat saw the clean faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”【版权所有：21教育】
“Einstein, 9 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.
1，000 people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on how you are going to act.
1. A. adults ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. kids C. teachers D. artists
2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
7. A. while B. or C. so D. for
8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
12. A. regret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
15. A. try on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
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