英语高中牛津译林版选修六Unit 3《Understanding each other》课件1

课件21张PPT。 Unit 3
Understanding each other
language points1.Why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened
the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony?
表示 “一…… 就……” 的连词 immediately/ instantly/directly
the moment /second/minute/instant
hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than

on/upon doing
1.Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you
a larger one ____it becomes available.
A.as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
A2.Well, it’s what we do in the West.
what we do in the West为 ______从句, what做do的______. 分析句子结构解题
1.Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who
we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
3. It was never clear ______ the man hadn’t reported the accident
sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
4._________ surprises us most is _________ she doesn’t even
know ________ the difference between the two opinions lies.
It; that; which B. What; that; what
C. What; that; where D. That; what; where表语宾语CBDC 3.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding
ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the
marriage.
are supposed to _____________,
drive bad spirits away from_______________.
改写句子：
—————————————————————————————— It is supposed that roosters can drive bad spirits away from the
wedding ceremony.It is thought that hens can ensure good luck for the marriage.It is reported / believed / supposed / said that sb.(sth) =sb./sth is/are reported/ believed / supposed /said

+to do
be doing
have done
be done
have been done被认为驱邪，避魔You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it.
应该
The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes.
普遍认为
I don’t suppose you know her telephone number.
我想你不知道
--I think their new building is really impressive.
—Well, I suppose so.
我想是吧
Let us suppose that you spend one hour on learning English
every day.
假设
Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery, what would you do with
the money?
假设, 假如
ensure (v.) 保证，担保，确保
ensure sth.= make sure of sth.
ensure that 从句= make sure that 从句
ensure sb. sth. 1) To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced
computer system.
2) The life jacket has ensured her survival in the flood/
that she survived （in） the flood.
3) The medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep.4.Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea
and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception—
in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.
句中that 引导_________从句, while 引导____________从句;
permit________ , n.___________ n. ___________
ask permission without permission
He used my computer without permission, ___________________________.（这使我很生气）
如果天气允许的话, 明天我们去野炊.
___ ______ ________, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
_________ ___________,we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. 表语时间状语允许permissionpermit请求允许未经允许which made me very angryIf weather permitsWeather permittingpermit (v.)-permitted-permitted 允许，准许，许可
1)Please permit me to introduce myself.
2)Visitors are not permitted to take photos.
Only when the fire was under control ____to return to their homes.
the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
permit doing
sb. to do sth.
sb. sth.
Cprohibit (vt.)-prohibited-prohibited prohibition (n.)
（尤指以法令）禁止
prohibit sth./doing sth.
sb. from doing sth.
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from
taking up this sport.5.And you probably wouldn’t get much sleep if you lived near
where a wedding reception was being held.
where 引导______从句, 本句使用了 _________语气。

［虚拟语气句型归纳］
past:
If …had been/done,
…would/might/should/could +have done…
present:
If …were/did…,
…would/might/should/could do…
future:
If …were/did/were to do/should do,
…would/might/should/could do…宾语虚拟1 ---The weather has been very hot and dry.
---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now!
And my vegetables ____
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die
C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died
2 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of
time and energy _____
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D.was saved
3 We ____ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me ?
A. should face B. might face
C. could have faced D. must have faced
4. The printer is of good quality. If it _____ break down within the
first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
5.____ you come earlier, you ____ met him. He just left half an
hour ago. A.Should ;would B.Were;could
C. Had; would have D.Could;would haveAACBC6.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to
adjust to doing that.
分析该句结构6.It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to
adjust to doing that.
分析该句结构
adjustable adjustment
1)适应，习惯
adjust(sb./oneself) to sth./doing sth.
Astronauts must adjust (themselves) to weightlessness
when they travel in space.
好长时间之后她才适应在美国独自生活。
__________________________________________
她花很长时间来调整自己适应新的环境。

__________________________________________It took her a long time to adjust herself to the new environment.It was long before she adjusted to living alone in America.
2) 调整，调节 （以适应）
adjust sth. to sth.
We adjusted our watch to local time.
The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.

Our body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.
7. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
难以适应(这一习惯), /适应这一习惯有困难have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
take trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事
get accustomed to doing 习惯做同义句转换
Most parents have trouble communicating with their child.
=Most parents ____ ______ _____________with their child.
He has got accustomed to living without electricity.
=He has ____ ______ ______ living without electricity.1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had _____________ (walk)
home in the snowstorm.
2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have
_____________ (distinguish) right from wrong.walking distinguishinghave difficulty communicating got used to 8.But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great
cultural differences even between native English speakers.
native (a;n.)
以法语为母语的人
故土/祖国/母语
be native to sp. = be a native of sp.
The kangaroo is native to Australia.
=The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
1. Tobacco is a plant________________________.（原产于美国）
2. The panda is native to China.
=China is__________________ the panda.
a native speaker of French
native land/country/languagewhich is native to Americathe native land ofCultural differences 文化差异
____________

ad.___________

v.____________
反义词 _________
_____________

ad. ____________
与 不同
在 方面不同
区别A 与B 的不同
有影响，有差别，有影响differentdifferentlydiffersimilaritysimilarsimilarlybe different from
differ frombe different in
differ intell the difference between A and Bmake a difference 9. Even though we share the same language---with different
accents, of course---our customs are not always alike.
alike (adj./adv.) 相像，十分相似
1) My sister and I don’t look alike.
=My sister doesn’t look like me.
2) They tried to treat all their children alike.
Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy
in its own way.
______________________________________________a.ad.10. Oh, it’s a celebration that takes place on November 5th
every year.
that 引导 ________ 从句, that在句子做 _______语.
区别: take place happen
你怎么啦?
What has happened to you?
解放后家乡发生了很大的变化.
Great changes have taken place in my hometown since liberation.
As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly
discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops定语主Din celebration of--- 庆祝------
in memory of 为了纪念
in honour of 为了向 表示敬意, 为了纪念
in praise of 为了颂扬,为了歌颂
celebration n.庆祝
v.___________celebrate
separate
(adj.) 单独的，各自的，分开的
a.Our children have their separate bedrooms.
b.For the past three years, they have been living separate lives.
(vt.) 使分开，隔开，分离 separate A from B
a.Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting.
b.Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated
from the other patients.1)Our class is _________ into four groups.
2)England is _________ from France by the English Channel.
3)Directly/Instantly I joined the crowd, I got _________ from
my friends.
4)They _________ at the airport and went to have their
__________ holidays.Divide or separate?dividedseparatedseparateseparatedseparate